Vectors Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the vector equation of a line
r= OA + lambda AB
How do you make the vector equation of a line cartesian
Create parametric then turn into cartesian
What do you do if one or two of d1,2,3 are zero
Separate equations
X=a, lambda y = lambda z
Or
x=a , y= b
What is the equation of a plane
r= OA + lambda AB + ų AC
Cartesian of the equation of a plane
Create parametric and manipulate equations to get lambda and ų by themselves and sub back in to get an equation with only x,y,z
What is the general cartesian equation and how can we get this easier?
n1X + n2y + n3Z + d = 0
where d= -n•a
Coefficients can be found with vector product rule
How do you find the angle between 2 vectors?
Cosine rule
Cosx = (a1b1 + a2b2)/ |OA||OB|
where vector1= (a1,b1) and vector2=(a2,b2)
How do you find the angle between 2 vectors for 3d vectors?
Cosx = (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3)/ |OA||OB|
How do you find the scalar factor?
(X,y,z) • (a,b,c) = xa + yb + zc
At what value of theta are a and b perpendicular
Theta= 90 degrees and a•b= 0