vehicle handeling Flashcards

1
Q

when there is a flood, and you want to continue, how should you do so?

A

-use a low gear
-drive through slowly
-then test brakes afterwards( more wetter, less effective)

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2
Q

why shouldnt you use fog lights when there not needed?

A

-might break the law
-can dazzle other drivers
-drivers behind cant see brake lights as clearly

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3
Q

what do red studs on the road mean?

A

mark left hand edge of carriageway

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4
Q

what do amber studs on the road mean?

A

mark central reservation

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5
Q

should you reduce speed and increase distance from vehicle infront? in fog

A

yes

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6
Q

what should you check before you travel in extreme conditions?

A
  • the lights are working
  • windows are clean
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7
Q

what should you do to your wheels in deep snow

A

fit snow chains to your wheels to help grip and prevent skidding

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8
Q

what happens to the stopping distance in icy conditions?

A

it becomes 10 x further than it was in dry coditions

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9
Q

when may a sudden gust of wind catch your vehicle?

A

when passing a high sided vehicle on the motorway

when driving on an exposed stretch of road

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10
Q

where do your headlights dazzle?

A

-vehicle your following
-any oncoming traffic
-other road users

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11
Q

what should you do if your dazzled by a car light?

A

driver must slow down or stop to remain in full control

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12
Q

why should be careful when overtaking at night?

A

-you canot see far ahead and there may be bends in road

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13
Q

when driving at night on the motorway, what should you do?

A

-use dipped headlights
-use sidelights if broken down and parked on the hard shoulder

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14
Q

how do you lose control your vehicle?

A

driving with clutch down/ in neutral for any length of time. affects breaking

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15
Q

why is it dangerous to lose control of the car when moving down hill?

A

car will pick up speed and there is no engine breaking

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16
Q

how can you control your vehicle?

A

using vehicle engine to reduce speed. such as selecting lower gear when driving down a steep hill. otherwise breakes may become less effective due to overheating

17
Q

what happens when driving up a steep hill?

A

the engine will work harder and you will slow down

18
Q

why should you be extra carefull on a single track road?

A

as vehicle may be coming towards you, causing you to pull into a passing place

19
Q

what will your stopping distance be affected by?

A

-speed
-conditions of tyres
- weather

20
Q

why should you try to avoid skidding?

A

it can be hard to regain control

21
Q

what should you do if you dont have anti-lock brakes and your vehicle skids when braking on wet road?

A

release the foot break
-steer into skid by turning your wheel in same direction
-avoid breaking harshly

22
Q

what is traffic calming?

A

used to slow down traffic and make roads safer for vulerable road users(pedestrains)

23
Q

what is an measure in place to create road calming?

A

road bumps

24
Q

what should you do in traffic calming?

A

stay within speed limit and avoid overtaking

25
Q

how can you identify a tram operation area?

A

-they have different surface textures/ colours. edged with white line marking

26
Q

what is a rumble device used for?

A

alert you to a hazard (roundabout)

encourage you to reduce speed