verb conjugations Flashcards
(92 cards)
1
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in u,tsu or ru change to..
A
tta/tte
2
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in suru change to…
A
shita/shite
3
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…
A
kita/kite
4
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in bu,mu,nu change to…
A
nda/nde
5
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in ku change to…
A
ita/ite
6
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in gu change to…
A
ida/ide
7
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in su change to…
A
shita/shite
8
Q
te form is…
A
request form
9
Q
ta form is…
A
past informal form
10
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in iru change to…
A
ita/ite
11
Q
(ta/te form) Verbs that end in eru change to…
A
eta/ete
12
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in u change to…
A
anai
13
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in u by itslef change to…
A
wanai
14
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in iru change to…
A
inai
15
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in eru change to…
A
enai
16
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in suru change to…
A
shinai
17
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…
A
konai
18
Q
(nai form) Verbs that end in ku change to…
A
kanai
19
Q
negative request is…
A
de after the nai - naide
20
Q
(masu form) Verbs that end in u change to…
A
imasu
21
Q
Nai is…
A
negative present/future
22
Q
(masu form) Verbs that end in iru change to…
A
imasu
23
Q
(masu form) Verbs that end in eru change to…
A
emasu
24
Q
(masu form) Verbs that end in suru change to…
A
shimasu
25
(masu form) Verbs that end in kuru change to...
kimasu
26
Masu form is...
formal verbs
27
Negative past form is...
nakatta
28
Potential form is...
I can/cant/could/couldnt
29
(potential form) Verbs that end in u change to
E version of that verb add ru
30
(potential form) To make the verb a negative (i cant) you...
take away the ru and add enai
31
(potential form) To make the verb past tense (i could) you add...
eta
32
(potential form) To make the verb past tense negative (i couldnt) you...
add take away the ru and add nakatta
33
(potential form) Iru changes to...
i(ra)reru
34
(potential form) Eru changes to...
e(ra)reru
35
(potential form) In daily speaking, drop the...
ra in rareru - reru
36
(potential form) Verbs that end in suru change to...
dekiru
37
(potential form) Verbs that end in kuru change to...
ko(ra)reru
38
(potential form) To make the verbs negative, end them in reru or rareru add...
ranai
39
(potential form) To change the verb into potential form you change the particle from o to...
ga
40
(potential form) uncommon way of saying 'I can' is...
(plain form verb) + koto ga dekiru
41
koto ga dekiru
is most heard on the news,a more formal ver
42
koto
thing/event/matter
43
kowai koto
a scary thing to do/event
44
(potentional form) formal way is to...
add masu
45
(negative te form) kuru changes to...
konakute (beause it's an irregular verb)
46
(conditional form) I wish i did - conjegation
change the u ending into an e ending then add bayokatta (desu) - ebayokatta
47
(conditional form) tara version changes into
ta form of verb then add rayokatta - tarayokatta
48
(conditional form) should have in advance changes into
te form of verb then add okebayokatta
49
(conditional form) I wish i didnt - conjegation
nai form of verb take of i then add kyayokatta - nakyayokatta(nakkeyokatta)
50
(conditional form) you should have... - conjegation
add noni at the end eg. ebayokattanoni
51
(conditional form) you shoulnt have... - conjegation
add noni at then end eg. nakyayokattanoni
52
(conditional form) (they/I) should have... - conjegation
plain form add bekidatta
53
(conditional form)(they/I) shouldnt have... - conjegation
plain form add bekijanakatta
54
(conditional form) bekidatta/bekijanakatta is used
to talk about a 3rd person
55
(conditional form) use toomou after...
bekidatta/bekijanakatta when your talking about anouther person - to soften the sentance
56
Imperative form is...
Do - nasai
57
How to conjugate the polite imperive form
Turn the verb into masu form, take off masu and add nasai
58
imperitave form is only used by...
parents and teachers
59
(imperitave form) you would use te form if...
you are not a teacher or parent
60
(imperitive form) To be rude use...
ro or ke impertive form
61
(imperivter form) to be rude change the iru/eru at the end of verbs and add
ro
62
(imperitive form) The rude imperive form - can also be used in...
sports,battles ect
63
(imperive form) to not be rude use
the te form and add kudasai if your being polite
64
(prohibatve form) to be rude negative
add na at the end of plain form verbs
65
Imperitive and prohibitve form is
rude and can be used as swearing
66
(imperive form) Rude verbs that end in suru change to
shiro
67
(imperitave form) rude verbs that end in kuru change to...
koi
68
Volitional form is
let's/shall we - express the intention to do something (often toomou)
69
(volitionl form) formaly is...
masu form and add mashyou
70
(volitional form) Verbs that end in u change it to...
the o sounding letter and add u - ou
71
(volitional form) Verbs that end in iru change to...
iyou
72
(volitional form) Verbs that end in eru change to...
eyou
73
(volitional form) Verbs that end in suru change to...
shiyou
74
(volitional form) Verbs that end in kuru change to...
koyou
75
When speaking informaly japanese people
tend to drop the wo/o particle
76
(volitional form) you can change the meaning depending
on the way you pitch the volitional form
77
(volitional form) if you change your pitch to sound like a question the sentance will change its meaning to..
Shall we? Should we?
78
volitional form with ne at the end means...
let's (do somnething)... okay?/Yeah?
79
Passive form is used when the speaker...
feels like a victim
80
In passive form you dont add watashi because
passive form is speaking from your perspective
81
In passive form you dont have to be upset just from...
your perpective
82
Passive form eg: He told me...
I was told by him that...
83
(Passive form) iru changes to...
irareru
84
(passive form) eru changes to...
erareru
85
(passive form) Kuru changes to...
korareru
86
(passive form) Suru changes to...
sareru
87
(passive form) Verbs that end in U change to...
rareru
88
(passive form)(past form) is...
rareta
89
(passive form)(masu form) is...
raremasu
90
(passive form)(future form) is...
rareru
91
(tai form) To conjugate use...
masu form take off masu add tai
92
(tai form) I want...
tai
