verb endings Flashcards

1
Q

-ω active present/future

A


-εις
-ει
-ομεν
-ετε
-ουσι(ν)

for future add -σ to stem

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2
Q

-μι active present/future

A

-μι

-σι(ν)
-μεν
-ετε
-ασι(ν)

for future add -σ to stem

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3
Q

-ω mp present and future

A

-ομαι
-ῃ/ει
-εται
-ομεθα
-εσθε
-ονται

-μι mp future verbs are the same

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4
Q

-μι mp present

A

-εμαι
-εσαι
-εται
-εμεθα
-εσθε
-ενται

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5
Q

-ω active historic

A

(add augment -ε)

-ον
-ες
-ε(ν)
-ομεν
-ετε
-ον

nb. first aorist and perfect the -ε changes to an -α (except for 3rd person sg)

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6
Q

middle/passive historic

A

(add augment -ε)

-ομην
-ου
-ετο
-ομεθα
-εσθα
-οντο

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7
Q

subjunctive forms

A

sub endings are simply a vowel-lengthened version of the normal endings (if the vowel is already lengthened then it stays the same)

-ω, -ης, -η. -ωμαι, -η, -ηται

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8
Q

active optative forms

A

present, future (with -σ) and second aorist:

-οιμι
-οις
-οι
-οιμεν
-οιτε
-οιεν

first aorist:

-αιμι
-ειας/-αις
-ειε(ν)/-αι
-αιμεν
-αιτε
-ειαν/-αιεν

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