verb endings Flashcards
(31 cards)
what are all the present tense endings for ar verbs?
o as a amos àis an
what are all the present tense endings for er verbs?
o es e emos éis en
what are the present tense endings for ir verbs?
o es e imos ís en
what are all the irregular verbs for present tense? (just for ‘me’ i think)
ser - soy
estar - estoy
dar - doy
ir - voy
hacer - hago
tener - tengo
salir - salgo
jugar - juego
decir - digo
venir - vengo
poder - puedo
poner - pongo
saber - sé
traer - traigo
querer - quiero
ver - veo
conocer - conozco
construir - construyo
oír - oigo
pedir - pido
what are all the present tense conjugations of ser?
soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
what are all the conjugations of estar in the present tense?
estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
what are all the present tense conjugations of hacer (to do)?
hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen
what are all the present tense conjugations of ir?
voy vas va vamos vais van
what are all the present tense conjugations of tener?
tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen
what are all the present tense conjugations of haber (aux)?
he has ha hemos habéis han
what are all the present tense conjugations of querer?
quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren
what are all the present tense conjugations of poder?
puedo puedes puede podemos podéis pueden
what is the immediate future structure (i am going to ______)?
voy/vas/va/vamos/vais/van + a + infinitive
what are the endings for the future tense? (same for all verb endings)
whole verb +
é ás á emos éis án
what are the conjugations of the irregular verbs in the future (just first person)
caber - cabré
poner - pondré
decir - diré
haber - habré
salir - saldré
hacer - haré
poder - podré
tener - tendré
querer - querré
valer - valdré
saber - sabré
venir - vendré
what are the endings for the conditional tense (same for all verb endings)?
whole verb with infinitive bit +
ía ías ía íamos íais ían
what are the irregular verbs in the conditional?
same verbs as in the future, and endings stay same as for regular verbs, e.g.:
- poner - yo pondría
- saber - yo sabría
what is the preterite tense used for?
- finished actions in a time not finished
- finished actions that have been recently completed
- actions that have happened sometimes, w/o accuracy of the time (in your life) and are still true
what’s the structure for the preterite tense?
auxiliary HABER in the present tense + verb in the past participle (-ed form in english), so:
he/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han + verb stem + ado/ido/ido
how do you conjugate the irregular verbs in the preterite (just for first person)?
abrir - abierto
cubrir - cubierto
decir - dicho
describir - descrito
descubrir - descubierto
devolver - devuelto
escribir - escrito
hacer - hecho
morir - muerto
poner - puesto
romper - roto
ver - visto
volver - vuelto
what is the preterite indefinite (english simple past) used for?
- actions completed in the finished past
- experiences completed in a determined time
- punctual actions in a finished time
- actions (short or long) within a length of time
- giving opinions about an experience
- actions which are part of a chain of events
what are the endings for ar verbs for the simple past/preterite indefinite?
é aste ó amos asteis aron
what are the endings for the er and ir verbs for the simple past/preterite indefinite?
í iste ío imos isteis ieron
what are the irregular verbs for the simple past/pretérito indefinido?
andar - anduv-
estar - estuv-
tener - tuv-
caber - cup-
haber - hub-
poder - pud-
poner - pus-
saber - sup-
hacer - hic-
querer - quis-
venire - vin-
+ e iste o imos isteis ieron
