Verb Infinitives Flashcards

(130 cards)

1
Q

Acheter

J’achèterai un cadeau pour ma mère.

A

To buy

I will buy a present for my mother.

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2
Q

Vendre

Je vends ma maison à mon oncle.

A

To sell

I am selling my house to my uncle.

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3
Q

Aimer

J’aime beaucoup jouer de la guitare après l’école.

A

To like or love

I really like playing the guitar after school.

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4
Q

Aller

Je suis allé aux États-Unis avec ma famille.

A

To go

I went to America with my family.

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5
Q

Venir

Elle est venue de Londres à St Neots en train.

A

To come

She came from London to St Neots by train.

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6
Q

Monter

Nous sommes montés l’escalier du chateau.

A

To go up/climb on

We climbed up the stairs of the castle.

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7
Q

Apprendre

J’apprends le français au collège.

A

To learn

I learn French at school.

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8
Q

Arriver

Ils sont arrivés du Canada à sept heures du matin.

A

To arrive

They arrived from Canada at 7 o’clock in the evening.

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9
Q

Avoir
J’ai faim et j’ai soif.
J’avais faim et j’avais soif.

A

To have
I am hungry and thirsty.
I was hungry and thirsty.

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10
Q

Prendre

J’ai pris une douche ce matin avant d’aller au collège.

A
To take (or have)
I took a shower this morning before going to school.
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11
Q

Boire

J’ai bu un verre d’eau.

A

To drink

I drank a glass of water.

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12
Q

Chanter

Elle chante bien.

A

To sing

She sings well.

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13
Q

Se casser le bras

Je me suis cassé le bras.

A

To break one’s arm

I broke my arm.

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14
Q

Se brûler la main

Je me suis brûlé la main.

A

To burn one’s hand

I burned my hand.

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15
Q

Chercher

Je cherchais ma portefeuille.

A

To look for

I was looking for my wallet.

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16
Q

Trouver

Heureusement, j’ai trouvé ma portefeuille.

A

To find

Luckily, I found my wallet.

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17
Q

Être
Les filles sont belles.
Si j’étais riche, je serais content.

A

To be
The girls are beautiful.
If I was rich, I would be happy.

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18
Q

Choisir

J’ai choisi mon sujet préféré.

A

To choose

I chose my favourite subject.

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19
Q

Commencer
J’ai commencé à courir.
Il a commencé à lire un livre.

A

To start
I have started to go running.
He has started to read a book.

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20
Q

Finir

J’ai fini mes devoirs avant de regarder la télévision.

A

To finish

I finished my homework before watching television.

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21
Q

Comprendre

Il a compris la recette.

A

To understand

He understood the recipe.

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22
Q

Croire

J’ai cru ma soeur.

A

To believe

I believed my sister.

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23
Q

Conduire

Il a conduit au parc.

A

To drive

He drove to the park.

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24
Q

Décider de (+faire)

J’ai décidé de déménager à Londres.

A
To decide (to do)
I decided to move to London.
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25
Construire | Ils ont construit ce batîment.
To build | They built this building.
26
Connaître | Je connais cet homme.
To know | I know this man.
27
Découvrir | Je découvre la vérité.
To discover | I am discovering the truth.
28
Crier | Je crie très fort.
To shout | I am shouting very loud.
29
Déjeuner | J’ai déjeuné avec ma copine.
To have lunch | I had lunch with my girlfriend.
30
Demander | J’ai demandé de l’argent à ma mère.
To ask | I asked my mum for some money.
31
Dépenser | J’ai dépensé tout mon argent.
To spend | I spent all my money.
32
Descendre | Il descend la montagne.
To go down | He goes down the mountain.
33
Devenir | Je voudrais devenir banquier.
To become | I would like to become a banker.
34
Dire | Il m’a dit qu’il était fatigué.
To say | He told me that he was tired.
35
Donner | Je lui ai donné la carte.
To give | I gave him the map.
36
Écrire | Elle a écrit une lettre à sa tante.
To write | She wrote a letter to her aunt.
37
Lire Je lisait mon livre quand j’ai entendu le tonnerre. J’ai lu le journal.
To read I was reading my book when I heard the thunder. I read the newspaper.
38
Écouter J’écoute la musique. J’écoute la radio.
To listen I am listening to music. I am listening to the radio.
39
Entendre | Nous avons entendu le téléphone sonner.
To hear | We heard the telephone ring.
40
Dormir | Normalement je dors jusqu’à sept heures moins le quart.
To sleep | Normally I sleep until quarter to seven.
41
Devoir Il doit faire ses devoirs. Il a dû faire ses devoirs.
To have to He has to do his homework. He had to do his homework.
42
Entrer | Je suis entré dans l’hôtel avec mes parents.
To enter | I entered the hotel with my parents.
43
Envoyer | Elle a envoyé un colis à son petit ami.
To send | She sent a parcel to her boyfriend.
44
Espérer | J’espère que tu vas bien.
To hope | I hope that you are well.
45
Éteindre J’éteins les lumières pour économiser de l’énergie. J’éteins les robinets pour économiser de l’eau.
To turn off I turn off the lights to save energy. I turn off the taps to save water.
46
Étudier | J’étudie les maths, l’histoire et le français.
To study | I am studying maths, history and French.
47
Expliquer | Il m’a expliqué l’histoire.
To explain | He explained the story to me.
48
Faire Je fais du ski en hiver. J’ai fait la cuisine ce soir.
To do or make I go skiing in winter. I did the cooking this evening.
49
Fermer | Je fermerai la porte de l’appartement.
To close | I will close the apartment door.
50
Ouvrir | Le magasin est ouvert de neuf heures à cinq heures et demie.
To open | The shop is open from nine o’clock to half past five.
51
Jeter | J’ai jeté les ordures.
To throw | I threw out the rubbish.
52
Gagner Il a gagné le prix. Je gagnerai le prix.
To win or earn He won the prize. I will win the prize.
53
Jouer | Je joue de la guitare.
To play | I play the guitar.
54
Laver (la voiture)
To wash (the car)
55
Se laver
To wash oneself
56
Lever (la main)
To raise (one’s hand)
57
Mettre
To put
58
Mentir
To lie
59
Monter
To go up
60
Mourir
To die
61
Naître
To be born
62
Voyager
To travel
63
S’endormir
To fall asleep
64
Nager
To swim
65
Offrir
To offer
66
Oublier
To forget
67
Se sentir mal
To feel ill
68
Parler
To speak
69
Passer le week-end
To spend the weekend
70
Passer un examen
Pass an exam
71
Préférer (+inf)
To prefer (to do)
72
Porter
To carry
73
Perdre
To lose
74
Payer l’additon
To pay the bill
75
Penser
To think
76
Se reposer
To rest
77
Pleurer
To cry
78
Pleuvoir
To rain
79
Pouvoir (+inf)
To be able (to do something)
80
Recevoir
To receive
81
Prêter
To lend
82
Emprunter
To borrow
83
Regarder
To watch
84
Recontrer
To meet
85
Rendre
To give back
86
Répéter
To repeat
87
Répondre
To reply
88
S’intéresser (à la guitare)
To be interested (in the guitar)
89
Se brosser (les dents)
To brush one’s teeth
90
Se promener
To go for a walk
90
Passer la nuit
To spend the night
90
Lire
To read
91
Rester (dans un hôtel)
To stay (in a hotel)
92
Partir
To leave
93
Réussir
To succeed
94
Revenir
To come back
95
Garder
To look after
98
Jeter
To throw
101
Sentir bon ou mauvais
To smell good or bad
101
Voyager
To travel
102
Attendre
To wait for
103
Rire
To laugh
103
Savoir (+inf)
To know (how to do something)
104
Ouvrir
To open
105
Tenir
To hold
106
Sortir
To go out
107
Tomber
To fall
107
Venir
To come
108
Manger
To eat
109
Bavarder
To chat
110
Suivre
To follow
111
Travailler
To work
112
Vivre
To live
113
Voir
To see
114
Vouloir
To want
115
S’habiller
To dress
116
Se déshabiller
To undress
116
Se laver
To wash ineself
116
Rentrer
To return
117
Se lever
To get up
118
Se mettre à (faire les devoirs)
To start (doing homework)
119
Se réveiller
To wake up
120
Se tomber en panne
To break down
121
S’envoyer (des e-mails)
To send each other (emails)
122
S’embrasser
To hug or embrace
123
Quand on fait la bise en France, on s’embrasse sur les deux joues.
When you kiss in France, you kiss both cheeks.
124
Se réveiller
To wake up
125
Se coucher
To go to bed
126
Faire Je fais du cheval. Je fais du vélo.
To do or to make I go horse riding. I go cycling.
127
Faire Je fais le ménage. Je range ma chambre.
To do or to make I am doing the housework. I am tidying my room.