Verb Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

Simple present tense

A

Tense that shows something that does or doesn’t happen regularly. It shows habit

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2
Q

Simple past tense

A

Shows something happened in the past at a particular time and is finished.

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3
Q

Simple future tense

A

Uses the word will.

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4
Q

Present progressive

A

Shows what is happening right now

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5
Q

Past progressive

A

Action that was continuing at a particular time in the past

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6
Q

Future progressive

A

Action that will be happening continuously in the future

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7
Q

Present perfect

A

Action that happened in the past before now. The present moment is important.

Steve has eaten sushi before. Now is implied.

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8
Q

Past perfect

A

Action that is completely in the past. The present is not important.

There are two actions and it shows one action happened before the other.

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9
Q

Future perfect

A

Refers to two actions in the future where one will happen before the other.

Uses the future perfect will have.

I will have seen the movie 6 times by next week. The two times are seeing the movie and next week.

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10
Q

Present perfect progressive

A

Action that started before now and has continued or may continue longer.

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11
Q

Past perfect progressive

A

Action that was going on in the past and may have been going on before something else.

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12
Q

Future perfect progressive

A

Action that will be happening continuously at some time in the future.

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13
Q

Present perfect vs present perfect progressive

A

Julie has studied Vs Julie has been studying are similar and can be interchanged.

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14
Q

Present perfect signal words or phrases (ie, not interchangeable with present perfect progressive)

A
One time 
Two times 
Once
Twice 
Before
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15
Q

Present perfect progressive signal words or phrases (ie, cannot be interchanged with present perfect)

A

For one hour
For a day / year / week
All day / week / year / weekend

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16
Q

What word (s) signal perfect tenses?

A

Have
Has
Had
Will have

17
Q

Present perfect vs Simple present

A

Has already sucked vs Sucked

18
Q

Present perfect keywords and phrases

A
Already 
Ever
Never
Yet
Since 
So far
19
Q

Simple past keywords and phrases

A
Last night / week / year / weekend / Monday 
In 1983
At noon 
Two days ago 
Yesterday