Verb Workout Flashcards
(514 cards)
1
Q
Abrir
A
To Open
2
Q
Acabar
A
To finish, end, complete
3
Q
Acercarse
A
to approach, draw near
4
Q
Acordarse
A
to remember
5
Q
acostarse
A
to go to bed, lie down
6
Q
agradecer
A
to thank
7
Q
alcanzar
A
to reach, overtake
8
Q
Alegrarse
A
to be glad, rejoice
9
Q
Almorzar
A
to lunch, have lunch
10
Q
Andar
A
to walk
11
Q
Añadir
A
to add
12
Q
aparecer
A
to appear, show up
13
Q
apoderarse
A
to take power, take possession
14
Q
aprender
A
to learn
15
Q
aprovecharse
A
to take advantage, avail oneself
16
Q
Asir
A
to seize, grasp
17
Q
Asistir
A
to attend
18
Q
Atacar
A
to attack
19
Q
Atravesar
A
to cross, to go through, run through
20
Q
atreverse
A
to dare
21
Q
Averiguar
A
to find out, inquire, investigate
22
Q
Ayudar
A
To help, aid, assist
23
Q
Bañarse
A
to bathe, take a bath
24
Q
Bendecir
A
to bless
25
bullir
to boil
26
Burlarse
to make fun of, poke fun at, redicule
27
Buscar
to look for, seek
28
Caber
to be contained, fit into
29
Caer
to fall
30
Callarse
to be silent, keep quiet
31
Cambiar
to change
32
Cargar
to load, burden
33
Casarse
to get married, to marry
34
Cerrar
to close
35
Coger
to seize, take, grasp, grab, catch
36
Colegir
to collect
37
Colgar
to hang (up)
38
Colocar
to put, place
39
Comenzar
to begin, start, commence
40
Comer
to eat
41
Componer
to compose
42
Comprar
to buy, purchase
43
Comprender
to understand
44
Conducir
to lead, conduct
45
Confesar
to confess
46
Conocer
to know, be acquainted with
47
Conseguir
to attain, get, obtain
48
Constituir
to constitute, to make up
49
construir
to construct, build
50
Contar
to count, relate, tell
51
Contener
to contain, hold
52
Continuar
to continue
53
Contradecir
to contradict
54
Contribuir
to contribute
55
Convencer
to convince
56
Corregir
to correct
57
Costar
to cost
58
Crecer
to grow
59
Creer
To believe
60
Cruzar
to cross
61
Cubrir
to cover
62
Charlar
to chat, prattle
63
Dar
to give
64
deber
to owe, must, ought, have to
65
Decidir
to decide
66
Decir
to say, tell
67
Dedicar
to dedicate, devote
68
Defender
to defend
69
Dejar
to let, permit, allow, leave
70
Demostrar
to demonstrate, prove
71
Desayunarse
to breakfast, have breakfast
72
Descubrir
to discover
73
Desear
to desire, wish, want
74
Despedir
to dismiss
75
Despedirse
to take leave of, say goodbye to
76
despertarse
to wake up
77
destruir
to destroy
78
detenerse
to stop
79
devolver
to return (an object), refund
80
dirigir
to direct
81
distinguir
to distinguish
82
Divertirse
to have a good time, enjoy oneself
83
dormir
to sleep
84
dormirse
to fall asleep
85
elegir
to elect
86
empezar
to begin, start
87
encontrar
to meet, encounter, find
88
Enfadarse
to become angry
89
entender
to understand
90
entregar
to deliver, hand over, give
91
enviar
to send
92
equivocarse
to be mistaken
93
errar
to err, wander, roam, miss
94
escoger
to choose
95
escribir
to write
96
esparcir
to scatter, spread
97
estar
to be
98
estudiar
to study
99
exigir
to demand, urge, require
100
faltar
to be lacking, to be wanting, to be absent
101
fiar
confide, intrust
102
Gozar
to enjoy
103
guiar
to lead
104
haber
to have
105
hablar
to speak, talk
106
hacer
to do, make
107
helar
to freeze
108
huir
to flee
109
influir
to influence
110
introducir
to introduce
111
ir
to go
112
irse
to go away
113
jugar
to play (a game)
114
lanzar
to throw, hurl, fling, launch
115
lavarse
to wash oneself
116
leer
to read
117
levantarse
to get up, rise
118
limpiar
to clean
119
llamarse
to be called, be named
120
llegar
to arrive
121
llover
to rain
122
maldecir
to curse
123
marcharse
to go away, leave
124
mentir
to lie, tell a lie
125
merecer
to deserve, merit
126
morder
to bite
127
morir
to die
128
mostrar
to show, point out
129
mover
to move, persuade, excite
130
nacer
to be born
131
negar
to deny
132
nevar
to snow
133
obedecer
to obey
134
obtener
to obtain, get
135
ofrecer
to offer
136
oir
to hear
137
oler
to smell, scent
138
olvidarse
to forget
139
oponer
to oppose
140
pasearse
to take a walk, parade, promenade
141
pedir
to ask for, request
142
peinarse
to comb oneself, comb one's hair
143
pensar
to think
144
perder
to lose
145
poder
to be able, can
146
ponder
to put, place
147
ponerse
to put on, become, set (of sun)
148
poseer
to possess, own
149
preferir
to prefer
150
principiar
to begin
151
probar
to test, prove, try, try on
152
producir
to produce, cause
153
proteger
to protect
154
quedarse
to remin, stay
155
quejarse
to complain, grumble
156
querer
to want, wish
157
quitarse
to take off(clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw
158
recibir
to receive, get
159
recoger
to pick up, pick, gather
160
recordar
to remember, recall
161
referir
to refer, relate
162
reir
to laugh
163
reírse
to laugh
164
reñir
to scold, quarrel
165
repetir
to repeat
166
rogar
to ask, ask for, request, beg
167
romper
to break, tear, shatter
168
saber
to know, know how
169
sacar
to take out, get
170
salir
to go out, leave
171
satisfacer
to satisfy
172
seguir
to follow, pursue, continue
173
sentarse
to sit down
174
sentir
to feel sorry, regret
175
sentirse
to feel
176
ser
to be
177
servir
to serve
178
solder
to have the costom of, be in the habit of
179
soñar
to dream
180
sonreir
to smile
181
tener
to have, to hold
182
tocar
to play (music/instrument), touch
183
tomar
to take
184
traducir
to translate
185
traer
to bring
186
tropezar
to stumble, blunder
187
valer
to be worth
188
vencer
to conquer
189
vender
to sell
190
venir
to come
191
ver
to see
192
vestirse
to dress, get dressed
193
viajar
to travel
194
visitar
to visit
195
vivir
to live
196
volarse
to fly away
197
volver
to return, go back
198
aceptar
to accept
199
acompañar
to go with, accompany
200
aconsejar
to advise
201
agunatar
to put up with, stand, tolerate
202
ahorrar
to save
203
almacenar
to store
204
alquilar
to rent
205
analizar
to analyze
206
apagar
to turn off, shut off
207
aparcar
to park
208
archivar
to file
209
armar
to set up, put together
210
arrastrar
to drag
211
arreglar
to arrange, fix up
212
aumentar
to increase
213
avisar
to let know, tell, notify
214
bailar
to dance
215
bajar
to go down, to lower, turn down, to download
216
besar
to kiss
217
borrar
to erase
218
brindar (por)
to drink a toast (to), to toast
219
calcular
to calculate, work out
220
caminar
to walk
221
cantar
to sing
222
celebrar
to celebrate
223
cenar
to have dinner
224
cocinar
to cook
225
contestar
to answer
226
cortar
to cut
227
crear
to create
228
cursar
to take a course/class
229
desarrollar
to develop
230
descansar
to rest
231
descargar
to download
232
desear
to want
233
debujar
to draw
234
deseñar
to design
235
disfrutar
to enjoy
236
doblar
to turn (change directions), to dub (film)
237
durar
to last
238
echar
to throw
239
empujar
to push
240
ensayar
to test, tryout, rehearse
241
enseñar
to teach, show
242
entrar
to go/come in, enter, to input
243
escuchar
to listen to
244
esperar
to wait, hope, expect
245
estacionar
to park
246
estornudar
to sneeze
247
explicar
to explain
248
felicitar
to congratulate
249
firmar
to sign
250
funcionar
to work, function (of a machine)
251
ganar
to earn, win
252
gastar
to spend, waste
253
grabar
to record
254
gritar
to shout
255
guardar
to keep, to put away, to save
256
instalar
to install
257
invitar
to invite
258
llevar
to carry, to wear
259
llorar
to cry
260
luchar
to fight
261
mandar
to send, order
262
manejar
to drive
263
marcar
to dial, mark
264
mascar
to chew
265
mirar
to look at
266
nadar
to swim
267
navegar
to surf (the web)
268
necesitar
to need
269
pagar
to pay
270
parar
to stop
271
pasar
to spend (time), to pass
272
patinar
to skate
273
pegar
to stick, glue, to hit
274
pintar
to paint
275
pisar
to stand on, step on
276
practicar
to practice, go in for, play
277
preguntar
to ask (a question)
278
preparar
to prepare
279
presentar
to present, introduce
280
programar
to program
281
pulsar
to press, push (abutton)
282
regresar
to come back, return
283
reparar
to repair, fix
284
repasar
to review
285
saludar
to greet, say hello to
286
tardar
to take/be a long time
287
telecargar
to load, to upload
288
telefonear
to telephone
289
terminar
to finish, end
290
tirar
to throw
291
trabajar
to work
292
trotar
to jobj
293
usar
to use; to wear
294
utilizar
to use, utilize
295
beber
to drink
296
correr
to run
297
coser
to sew
298
deber
ought, must, to be supposed to, owe
299
leer
to read
300
meter
to put in, insert
301
prender
to turn on
302
toser
to cough
303
aplaudir
to applaud
304
compartir
to share
305
cumplir
to fulfill, carry out, keep one's word, turn ____years old.
306
describir
to describe
307
difundir
to publicize, broadcast, spread
308
discutir
to discuss, argue
309
imprimir
to print
310
insistir (en)
to insist (on)
311
interrumpir
to interrupt
312
ocurrir
to happen
313
permitir
to permit, allow
314
resistir
to resist, stand, endure
315
subir
to go up, raise, to upload
316
sufrir
to suffer
317
transmitir
to transmit, broadcast
318
valer
to be worth
319
componer
to compose
320
disponer
to dispose
321
imponer
to impose
322
proponer
to propose
323
reponerse
to get well
324
suponer
to suppose
325
atraer
to attract
326
contraer
to contract
327
distraer
to distract
328
contener
to contain
329
detener
to stop, detain
330
mantener
to maintain
331
obtener
to obtain
332
retener
to retain
333
caber
to fit
334
reconocer
to recognize
335
desconocer
to be ingnorant of
336
desaparecer
to disappear
337
establecer
to establish
338
parecer
to seem
339
permanecer
to remain
340
pertenecer
to belong
341
lucir
to shine, to show off
342
reducir
to reduce
343
Uses of Ser
1. Origin "soy de..."
2. Possession
3. Material something is made of
4. Before adjectives that express inherent qualities and characteristics such as nationality, age, physical attributes, moral attributes, personality, religion, and color
5. To link a noun and pronoun "somos ingenieros"
6. Time, dates, days of the week, and where an event takes place
7. Passive past action (often used with por to denote agent of the action) "ser + past participle"
344
Uses of Estar
1. Location or position (permanent or temporary)
2. Before adjectives that express changeable conditions such as health, happiness, being tired, or the result of an action
3. To express subjective impressions
4. More common with adjectives that express mental or physical states.
5. Progressive tenses "Estar + gerund"
6. Result of an action "Estar + past participle"
345
trasladar
to move (from one place to another)
346
acertar
to be on target, guess right
347
apretar
to be tight, squeeze
348
ascendar
to go up, promote
349
atravesar
to cross
350
cerrar
to close
351
comenzar
to begin
352
confesar
to confess
353
defender
to defend
354
descender
to go down
355
despertar(se)
to wake/wake up
356
empezar
to begin
357
encender
to light
358
encerrar
to lock in, contain
359
gobernar
to govern
360
helar
to freeze (impersonal)
361
merendar
to have an afternoon snack
362
nevar
to snow (impersonal)
363
perder
to lose
364
quebrar
to break
365
recomendar
to recommend
366
sentar(se)
to sit down
367
acordarse
to remember
368
acostar(se)
to put to bed, go to bed
369
almorzar
to eat lunch
370
conmover
to move (emotionally)
371
contar
to count, tell
372
costar
to cost
373
demostrar
to show
374
devolver
to return (something); to give back (something)
375
doler
to hurt, ache
376
encontrar
to find
377
envolver
to wrap up
378
jugar
to play (a game or sport), gamble, bet
379
llover
to rain (impersonal)
380
mostrar
to show
381
oler
to smell (o > hue)
382
probar(se)
to try, taste, try on
383
recordar
to remember
384
resolver
to solve
385
rodar
to roll; to film
386
rogar
to ask, request, beg, plead
387
soler
to be accustomed to (doing something)
388
tronar
to thunder (impersonal)
389
volar
to fly
390
despejar
to clear up (impersonal)
391
granizar
to hail (impersonal)
392
advertir
to notify, warn, inform, point out
393
convertir
to convert
394
convertirse en
to become
395
divertirse
to have a good time
396
hervir
to boil
397
mentir
to lie
398
preferir
to prefer
399
referirse (a)
to refer (to)
400
conseguir
to get, obtain
401
despedir
to fire
402
despedirse (de)
to say goodbye (to)
403
gemir
to groan, moan
404
impedir
to prevent
405
medir
to measure
406
reír (se)
to laugh
407
reñir
to quarrel, scold
408
petir
to repeat, have a second helping
409
seguir
to follow, continue
410
sonreír(se)
to smile
411
vestir(se)
to dress
412
condimentar
to season
413
construir
to build
414
atribuir
to attribute
415
concluir
to conclude
416
destruir
to destroy
417
distribuir
to distribute
418
huir
to flee
419
incluir
to include
420
influir
to influence
421
sustituir
to substitute
422
recaudar
to collect
423
enviar
to send
424
confiar (en)
to rely (on), confide (in)
425
criar
to raise, bring up
426
desafiar
to challenge, dar, defy
427
espiar
to spy
428
esquir
to ski
429
fiarse (de)
to trust
430
guiar
to guide, lead, drive
431
resfriarse
to catch cold
432
rociar
to sprinkly, spray, water
433
vaciar
to empty
434
variar
to vary
435
acentuar
to accent, stress, emphasize
436
actuar
to act
437
efectuar
to effect, carry out, do execute
438
evaluar
to evaluate, assess
439
graduarse
to graduate
440
insinuar
to hint
441
escoger
to choose
442
acoger
to welcome, recieve someone
443
afligir
to afflict
444
coger
to grab, catch
445
corregir
to correct
446
dirigir
to direct, conduct
447
elegir
to choose, elect
448
encoger
to shrink
449
exigir
to demand
450
fingir
to pretend
451
proteger
to protect
452
recoger
to gather, pickup, collect
453
surgir
to arise
454
extinguir
to extinguish
455
perseguir
to pursue, persectute
456
proseguir
to proceed
457
Mecer
to rock (a child), to swing (in a swing)
458
ejercer
to exercise, practice
459
vencer
to conquer, overcome
460
cocer
to cook
461
torcer
to twist
462
conseguir + infinitive
to manage to do something, to succeed in doing something
463
lucir
to shine
464
agarrar
to seize
465
ignorar
to ignore
466
lograr
to achieve
467
Preterit Tense Use
Events that were completed in the past
468
medir
to measure
469
gruñir
to grunt
470
acercarse
to approach
471
aparcar
to park
472
arrancar
to pull/root out, to start up (a car)
473
atacar
to attack
474
chocar
to crash, collide with
475
colocar
to put, place
476
criticar
to criticize
477
dedicarse
to devote oneself
478
educar
to educate
479
embarcarse
to embark, go on board
480
equivocarse
to be mistaken
481
explicar
to explain
482
identificar
to identify
483
indicar
to indicate
484
justificar
tojustify
485
marcar
to dial, mark
486
pescar
to fish
487
publicar
to publish
488
sacar
to take out
489
secar
to dry
490
volcar
to tip, knock over, upset
491
agregar
to add
492
ahogarse
to drown
493
apagar
to put out, extinguish
494
castigar
to punish
495
despegar
to take off (airplane)
496
encargar
to put in charge, entrust, to order
497
entregar
to hand in/over
498
juzgar
to judge
499
negar
to deny
500
pegar
to stick, beat
501
tragar
to swallow
502
abrazar
to hug, embrace
503
actualizar
to bring up to date
504
adelgazar
to get thin
505
amenazar
to threaten
506
bostezar
to yawn
507
deslizarse
to slip
508
destrozar
to destroy, ruin
509
realizar
to fulfill
510
rechazar
to reject
511
rezar
to pray
512
tranquilizarse
to calm down
513
tropezar
to trip, stumble
514
intuir
to have a sense of, feel
