Verbal Reasoning Vocab Flashcards
(165 cards)
exacerbate
to make worse
syn: worsen, intensify, compound
Ex: The boy exacerbated the situation.
mitigate
to make less severe or painful
syn: extenuate, alleviate, attenuate
Ex: He attempted to mitigate the situation.
naive
- showing lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment
- innocent
syn: innocent, ingenuous, inexperienced
Ex: The rather naive child had been totally misled.
precocious
having developed certain abilities at an earlier age than usual
syn: advanced, gifted, forward
Ex: He was a precocious little boy.
impecunious
having little or no money
syn: penniless, impoverished, indigent
Ex: The family was titled but impecunious.
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance
syn: diligent, meticulous, sedulous
Ex: She was assiduous in pointing out every feature.
abtsruse
difficult to understand
syn: obscure, arcane, esoteric
Ex: It was an abstruse philosophical inquiry.
adverse
acting against or in contrary
syn: against, contrary
Ex: The vaccine can cause an adverse reaction in some patients.
hortatory
tending or aiming to exhort (strongly encourage someone to do something)
syn: didactic, moralistic, exhortative
Ex: The central bank relied on hortatory messages and voluntary compliance.
dissemble
conceal one’s true motives/feelings/beliefs
syn: dissimulate, ,masquerade, shame
Ex: He was an honest and sincere person, with no need to dissemble.
trifling
unimportant or trivial
syn: inconsequential, unimportant, petty
Ex: He is trifling it away, but no matter.
malign
evil in nature or effect
syn: harmful, slander, inimical
Ex: She had a strong and malign influence.
penchant
a strong or habitual liking for something or a tendency to do something
syn: fondness, partiality, inclination
Ex: He has a penchant for adopting stray dogs.
disseminate
spread throughout
syn: promulgate, disperse, propagate
Ex: Health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.
banal
lacking in originality (obvious and boring)
syn: trite, hackneyed, cliche
Ex: This has banal and repeated words.
insipid
lacking flavor or interest
syn: bland, vapid, flavorless
Ex: Many artists continued to churn out insipid, shallow works.
serendipitous
occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way
syn: fortuitous, unexpected, fluky
Ex: It was a serendipitous encounter.
prescient
having or showing a knowledge of events beforehand
syn: clairvoyant, prognostic, foresight
Ex: He gave the people a prescient warning about the storm.
lucrative
producing a great deal of profit
syn: profitable, remunerative, rewarding
Ex: The lady had a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian.
commensurate
corresponding in size or degree, in proportion
syn: proportionate, equivalent, corresponding
Ex: Your salary will be commensurate with your years of experience.
kindred
- one’s family and relations
- similar in kind, related
syn: allied, clan, cognate
Ex: They had books on kindred subjects.
coalesce
come together to form one mass or whole
syn: unite, meld, consolidate
Ex: The puddles had coalesced into shallow streams.
iconoclast
- a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
- a destroyer of images used in religious worship
syn: skeptic, heretic, nonconformist
Ex: He remains an iconoclast even within his own party.
doctrinaire
seeking to impose a doctrine in all circumstances w/o regard to practical considerations
syn: dogmatic, rigid, uncompromising
Ex: I was a social reformer and doctrinaire first.