verbi riflessivi Flashcards
(46 cards)
1
Q
alarzi
A
to get up
2
Q
to get up
A
alzarsi
3
Q
chiamarsi
A
to call oneself
4
Q
to call oneself
A
chiamarsi
5
Q
coricarsi
A
to lie down
6
Q
to lie down
A
coricarsi
7
Q
farsi la doccia
A
to shower (oneself)
8
Q
to shower (oneself)
A
farsi la doccia
9
Q
lavarsi
A
to wash oneself
10
Q
to wash oneself
A
lavarsi
11
Q
mettersi
A
to place oneself (not to put on)
12
Q
to place oneself (not to put on)
A
mettersei
13
Q
pettinarsi
A
to comb oneself
14
Q
to comb oneself
A
pettinarsi
15
Q
pulirsi
A
to clean oneself
16
Q
to clean oneself
A
pulirsi
17
Q
sbarbarsi
A
to shave oneself
18
Q
to shave oneself
A
sbarbarsi
19
Q
sedersi
A
to sit
20
Q
to sit
A
sedersi
21
Q
spogliarsi
A
to undress oneself
22
Q
to undress oneself
A
spoliarsi
23
Q
svegliarsi
A
to wake up
24
Q
to wake up
A
svegliarsi
25
vestirsi
to dress oneself
26
to dress oneself
vestirsi
27
voltarsi
to turn oneself around
28
to turn oneself around
voltarsi
29
A reflexive verb in Italian is a verb that ends in -si in its infinitive form (the "to" form). The -si in the infinitive is a reflexive pronoun and can be translate as "to self" or "to oneself" and it expresses that there is a reflection of the action on the subject.
For the verbs ending in -are, -ere, and -ire, simply drop the "e" and add -si to make the infinitive reflexive form.
Try creating the reflexive from the following:
- svegliare
- sedere
- vestire
**_Reflexive forms:_**
svegli***are*** → svegli***arsi***
sed***ere*** → sede***rsi***
vest***ire*** → vest***irsi***
\*\*keep in mind that not all verbs can be turned into reflexive verbs. Some are only reflexive, some can be turned into reflexive, and some can be used in their non reflexive form.
30
What are the reflexive pronouns? (io, tu, lui, etc.)
Io → mi → myself
Tu → ti → yourself
Lui/lei → si → himself/herself
Noi → ci → ourselves
Voi → vi → yourselves
Loro → si → theirselves
31
To conjugate a reflexive verb in the present simply follow this formula:
Subject + reflexive pronoun + verb conjugate in the present tense.
Try to conjugate this example: **_Svegliarsi - to wake (oneself) up_**
io **_mi_** sveglio → I wake myself up
tu **_ti_** svegli → You wake yourself up
lui **_si_** sveglia → He wakes himself up
lei **_si_** sveglia → She wakes herself up
noi **_ci_** svegliamo → We wake ourselves up
voi **_vi_** svegliate → You wake yourselves up.
loro **_si_** svegliano → They wake themselves up.
32
If the reflexive verb is being used in the infinitive form, the pronoun is attached to the verb.
For example: Rilassarsi - to relax (oneself)
In vacanza voglio rilassar\_\_\_. (what ending would you choose?)
In vacanza voglio rilassar**_mi_** - On vacation I want to relax (myself).
33
When do you use reflexive verbs?
***When the subject, and the object are the same person.***
For example: I wash myself → Io mi lavo
I (subject) wash (verb - action) myself (object).
The subject and object are both **_me._**
***When the subject and object are not the same, you simply use the non reflexive form.***
For example: I wash the plates → Io lavo i piatti.
I (subject) wash (verb) the plates (object)
The subject and object are different.
34
Addormentarsi
to fall asleep
35
truccarsi
to put makeup on
36
pettinarsi
to brush hair
37
pettinarsi
to brush hair
38
# Translate
Io mi alzo tutte le mattine alle 8.
I get up every morning at 8am.
39
# Translate
Franca si lava i denti alle 8.30 e tu? A che ora ti lavi i denti?
Franca brushes her teeth at 8:30 and you? What time do you brush your teeth?
40
# Translate
Franca si pattina alle 7.50.
Franca brushes her hair at 7:50 am.
41
farsi la barba
to shave
42
accorciare (la barba)
to trim
43
tagliare (i capelli)
to trim/cut
44
# Translate
Noi ci trucciamo alle 10.15
We put on makeup at 10:15am.
45
# Conjugate the reflexive verb alzarsi
Io mi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Tu ti \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Lui/Lei si \_\_\_\_\_\_
Noi ci \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Voi vi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Loro si \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Io mi **alzo**
Tu ti **alzi**
Lui/Lei si **alza**
Noi ci **alziamo**
Voi vi **alzate**
Loro si **alzano**
46
to get sick