verbi riflessivi Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

alarzi

A

to get up

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2
Q

to get up

A

alzarsi

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3
Q

chiamarsi

A

to call oneself

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4
Q

to call oneself

A

chiamarsi

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5
Q

coricarsi

A

to lie down

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6
Q

to lie down

A

coricarsi

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7
Q

farsi la doccia

A

to shower (oneself)

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8
Q

to shower (oneself)

A

farsi la doccia

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9
Q

lavarsi

A

to wash oneself

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10
Q

to wash oneself

A

lavarsi

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11
Q

mettersi

A

to place oneself (not to put on)

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12
Q

to place oneself (not to put on)

A

mettersei

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13
Q

pettinarsi

A

to comb oneself

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14
Q

to comb oneself

A

pettinarsi

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15
Q

pulirsi

A

to clean oneself

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16
Q

to clean oneself

A

pulirsi

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17
Q

sbarbarsi

A

to shave oneself

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18
Q

to shave oneself

A

sbarbarsi

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19
Q

sedersi

20
Q

to sit

21
Q

spogliarsi

A

to undress oneself

22
Q

to undress oneself

23
Q

svegliarsi

24
Q

to wake up

25
vestirsi
to dress oneself
26
to dress oneself
vestirsi
27
voltarsi
to turn oneself around
28
to turn oneself around
voltarsi
29
A reflexive verb in Italian is a verb that ends in -si in its infinitive form (the "to" form). The -si in the infinitive is a reflexive pronoun and can be translate as "to self" or "to oneself" and it expresses that there is a reflection of the action on the subject. For the verbs ending in -are, -ere, and -ire, simply drop the "e" and add -si to make the infinitive reflexive form. Try creating the reflexive from the following: - svegliare - sedere - vestire
**_Reflexive forms:_** svegli***are*** → svegli***arsi*** sed***ere*** → sede***rsi*** vest***ire*** → vest***irsi*** \*\*keep in mind that not all verbs can be turned into reflexive verbs. Some are only reflexive, some can be turned into reflexive, and some can be used in their non reflexive form.
30
What are the reflexive pronouns? (io, tu, lui, etc.)
Io → mi → myself Tu → ti → yourself Lui/lei → si → himself/herself Noi → ci → ourselves Voi → vi → yourselves Loro → si → theirselves
31
To conjugate a reflexive verb in the present simply follow this formula: Subject + reflexive pronoun + verb conjugate in the present tense. Try to conjugate this example: **_Svegliarsi - to wake (oneself) up_**
io **_mi_** sveglio → I wake myself up tu **_ti_** svegli → You wake yourself up lui **_si_** sveglia → He wakes himself up lei **_si_** sveglia → She wakes herself up noi **_ci_** svegliamo → We wake ourselves up voi **_vi_** svegliate → You wake yourselves up. loro **_si_** svegliano → They wake themselves up.
32
If the reflexive verb is being used in the infinitive form, the pronoun is attached to the verb. For example: Rilassarsi - to relax (oneself) In vacanza voglio rilassar\_\_\_. (what ending would you choose?)
In vacanza voglio rilassar**_mi_** - On vacation I want to relax (myself).
33
When do you use reflexive verbs?
***When the subject, and the object are the same person.*** For example: I wash myself → Io mi lavo I (subject) wash (verb - action) myself (object). The subject and object are both **_me._** ***When the subject and object are not the same, you simply use the non reflexive form.*** For example: I wash the plates → Io lavo i piatti. I (subject) wash (verb) the plates (object) The subject and object are different.
34
Addormentarsi
to fall asleep
35
truccarsi
to put makeup on
36
pettinarsi
to brush hair
37
pettinarsi
to brush hair
38
# Translate Io mi alzo tutte le mattine alle 8.
I get up every morning at 8am.
39
# Translate Franca si lava i denti alle 8.30 e tu? A che ora ti lavi i denti?
Franca brushes her teeth at 8:30 and you? What time do you brush your teeth?
40
# Translate Franca si pattina alle 7.50.
Franca brushes her hair at 7:50 am.
41
farsi la barba
to shave
42
accorciare (la barba)
to trim
43
tagliare (i capelli)
to trim/cut
44
# Translate Noi ci trucciamo alle 10.15
We put on makeup at 10:15am.
45
# Conjugate the reflexive verb alzarsi Io mi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Tu ti \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Lui/Lei si \_\_\_\_\_\_ Noi ci \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Voi vi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Loro si \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Io mi **alzo** Tu ti **alzi** Lui/Lei si **alza** Noi ci **alziamo** Voi vi **alzate** Loro si **alzano**
46
to get sick