Verbos Flashcards

1
Q

Gustar

A

to like, to appeal
sentence structure used = “something appeals to me”
Que te gusta? = What do you like? What appeals to you
Que comida te gusta? What food do you like?
Que te bebidas te gustan? What drinks do you like?

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2
Q

Molestar

A

to be annoying
Me molesta que tu llegues tarde = Im annoyed that you are late

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3
Q

Parecer

A

to seem, used to ask how we feel about something
No me parece bien = It doesnt seem ok to me
Que te parace las oficinias de BF? How do the offices at BF seem to you?

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4
Q

Interesar

A

to be interesting
Me interesa saber el proceso = Im interested in learning the process

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5
Q

Saber

A

to know, information
Sabes el nombre del gerente? Do you know the managers name?

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6
Q

Conocer

A

to know, places (lugares) o personas
Conoces a Juan? Do you know Juan?

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7
Q

Importar

A

to matter, be important to

No me importa = it doesnt matter to me
No impota = It doesnt matter

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8
Q

Pensar en

A

Im thinking of…
pens- + en +infinitivo

Estamos pensando en cambiar las etiquetas del producto = We are thinking of changing the labeling of the product

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9
Q

Empezar a

A

to start
empez- + a + infinitivo
empiezo, empieza, empiezas, empiezamos, empiezan

Necesito empezar a trabajar = I need to start working

Que dia empiezas a empacar para tu viaje? What day do you start packing for your trip?

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10
Q

Termindar de

A

to finish

Termino de trabajar a las 8 = I finish work at 8

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11
Q

Haber

A

to have done something
haber (conj’ed) + -ado/-ido verb
he, has, ha, hemos, han

He comido = I have eaten
Ya has terminado el proyecto? Have you finished the project?

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12
Q

Cambiar de

A

to change one thing for another

Cambiar de ropa = change clothes
Cambiarme de rope = Im changing my clothes

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13
Q

double verbs

A

1st is conjugated, second one is not
ado/ido = -ing

Estoy cansado de correr = Im tired of running
Estoy trabajando en eso = Im working on that
Estoy terminado una junta = Im finishing a meeting

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14
Q

llamar

A

to call
llamada = a call

Estoy en una llamada = Im on a call
LLamarme = Call me

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15
Q

escribir

A

to write

Escribeme = write me

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16
Q

enviar

A

to send, something physical (packages)

17
Q

mandar un

A

to send communication (mail = email)

18
Q

Tener

A

to have, irregular
(dont use for food/drinks, thats comer/tomar)

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

Tienes un perro o gato? Do you have a dog or cat?

19
Q

Ir

A

to go, irregular

voy, vas, va, vamos, van

Vas a las oficinas todos los dias? Do you go to the office everyday?

20
Q

Ser

A

to be, irregular, mostly for descriptions

soy, eres, es, somos, son

21
Q

Venir

A

to come, irregular

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

Cuando vienes a Mexico? When do you come to Mexico?

22
Q

Programar

A

to schedule
programado/ada = scheduled

No tengo un viaje programdado = I dont have a trip scheduled

23
Q

Pasado (past) tense - Indefinido (Indefinite) - used for actions that happened once, not a constant in your past

A

-AR: e’, aste, o, amos, aron
Viaje = trip, Viaje’ = I travelled, Viajo = I travel
Le mande’ un mail = I sent an email to him

-ER/-IR: i’, iste, io’, imos, ieron
Comer: comí, comiste, comimos, comieron
¿Recibiste el correo? Did you receive the mail?

Exceptions:
Tener: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
No tuve tiempo = I dont have time

Ser/Ir: fui, fuiste, fué, fuimos, fueron
same past form, “I was, He was” like “went”
A donde fuiste en tus vacaciones? Where did you go for vaction?

Venir: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
Viniste a Mexico sola? Did you visit Mexico alone?

24
Q

Subjuntivo Verbos - Used to talk about things that are not real or that are hypothetical

A

-AR & -IR/ER get opposite endings
Acabar = acabe, acabes, acabe, acabemos, acaben
Comer = coma, comas, coma, comamos, coman

Exceptions:
Ser = sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
Ir = vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
Ver = vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean

Que te vaya bien = I hope you do well (goodluck)
Que tengas buen dia = I hope you have a good day
Quiza’ tenga trabajo manana = I might have to work tomorrow

25
Q

Ir + a + infintivo

A

In Spanish you never use will in the future tense, everything is with “Im going to”

Vamos a tener una junta el martes = We are going to have a meeting on Tue.
Van a reparar los servidores = We are going to repair the servers

26
Q

Contar

A

to count or to tell (a story)

Cuenta conmigo = count on me
No cuenta = it doesn’t count
¿Qué cuentas? = Whats new?
Cuéntame = tell me everything
Cuentame el chisme = tell me the gossip

27
Q

Escuchar
O
Oir

A

to hear, listen. Used the same, no difference

No te oigo o No te escucho = I can’t hear you

28
Q

Prender

A

to turn on

29
Q

Apagar

A

to turn off

30
Q

Esperar

A

to wait/wish for/expect/hope

Esperame = wait for me
No me esperes = don’t wait for me (to one person), esperen (multiple ppl)

31
Q

Tengo + que + infinitivo

A

when you have to do something

Tengo que ir a la oficina = I have to go to the office

32
Q

Poder

A

to be able to/can

No voy a poder = I wont be able to go

33
Q

Deber

A

to must
when conjugated = should
debería, deberías, deberia, deberíamos, deberían

Deberías venir más seguido = You should come more often