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JLPT N5 > Verbs (どうし) > Flashcards

Verbs (どうし) Flashcards

(120 cards)

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1
Q

浴びる

あびる

A

to bathe, to shower

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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2
Q

上げる

あげる

A 
to raise; to elevate
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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3
Q

開ける

あける

A

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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4
Q

開く

あく

A

to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)​.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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5
Q

洗う

あらう

A

to wash; to cleanse; to rinse

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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6
Q

ある

A

to be, to have (used for inanimate objects)

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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7
Q

歩く

あるく

A

to walk

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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8
Q

遊ぶ

あそぶ

A

to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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9
Q

会う

あう

A

to meet; to encounter; to see.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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10
Q

勉強する

べんきょうする

A

to study

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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11
Q

違う

ちがう

A

to differ.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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12
Q

出す

だす

A

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to show; to submit; to turn in; to publish; to make public; to send (e.g. a letter); to produce (e.g. a sound).

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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13
Q

出かける

でかける

A

to go out; to leave; to depart; to start; to set out; to be about to leave; to be just going out.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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14
Q

電話する

でんわする

A

use the phone; telephone call; phone call

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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15
Q

出る

でる

A

to leave; to exit; to appear; to come out; to go out.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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16
Q

吹く

ふく

A

to blow (of the wind).

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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17
Q

降る

ふる

A

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down​.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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18
Q

入る

はいる

A

to enter; to go into; to join.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”
NOT Ru-Verb

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19
Q

始まる

はじまる

A

to begin; to start; to commence​.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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20
Q

履く

はく

A

to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear​.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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21
Q

話す

はなす

A

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”

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22
Q

晴れる

はれる

A

to be sunny; to stop raining; to clear up; to clear away.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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23
Q

貼る

はる

A

to stick; to paste.

いちだんどうし (一段動詞) “Ru-Verb”

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24
Q

走る

はしる

A

to run.

ごだんどうし (五段動詞) “U-Verb”
NOT Ru-Verb

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25
働く | はたらく
to work. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
26
引く | ひく
``` to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)​ to catch (a cold)​ ``` ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
27
弾く | ひく
to play an instrument with strings, including piano. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
28
行く | いく
to go to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards) to be transported (towards) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
29
入れる | いれる
to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
30
居る | いる
to be, to have (used for people and animals). いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
31
要る | いる
to be needed; to be required. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb" *NOT Ru-Verb*
32
言う | いう
to say; to call ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
33
授業する | じゅぎょうする
to teach a class; to have class in session いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
34
帰る | かえる
to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​ ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb" *NOT Ru-Verb*
35
返す | かえす
to return something ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
36
掛かる | かかる
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money). いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
37
掛ける | かける
to hang up; to make (a call)​;. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
38
書く | かく
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
39
借りる | かりる
to borrow. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
40
貸す | かす
to lend; to loan ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
41
買う | かう
to buy; to purchase. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
42
結婚する | けっこんする
to get married いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
43
消す | けす
to erase; to delete; to cross out​ to turn off power​ to extinguish; to put out ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
44
消える | きえる
to disappear. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
45
聞く | きく
to hear to listen (to music) to ask to learn of ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
46
切る | きる
to cut. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb" *NOT Ru-Verb*
47
着る | きる
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
48
困る | こまる
to be worried; to be troubled; to have difficulty. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
49
コピーする
to photocopy something いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
50
答える | こたえる
to answer; to reply. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
51
曇る | くもる
to become cloudy, to become dim いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
52
来る | くる
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive. ふきそくどうし (不規則動詞) "Irregular Verb"
53
曲がる | まがる
to turn, to bend いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
54
待つ | まつ
to wait​ Uごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
55
磨く | みがく
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
56
見る | みる
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe. いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
57
見せる | みせる
to show; to display いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
58
持つ | もつ
``` to hold (in one’s hand); to take; to carry​ to possess; to have; to own​ to maintain; to keep ``` ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
59
鳴く | なく
animal noise. to chirp, roar or croak etc. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
60
無くす | なくす
to lose (something) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
61
する
to do; to make; to cost ふきそくどうし (不規則動詞) "Irregular Verb"
62
並べる | ならべる
to line up,to set up いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
63
並ぶ | ならぶ
to line up,to stand in a line ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
64
習う | ならう
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in. ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
65
寝る | ねる
to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
66
登る | のぼる
to climb ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
67
飲む | のむ
to drink ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
68
乗る | のる
to board; to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
69
脱ぐ | ぬぐ
to take off clothes ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
70
覚える | おぼえる
to memorize; to memorise; to bear in mind; to remember​ いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
71
起きる | おきる
to get up; to wake up いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
72
置く | おく
to put; to place​ to leave (behind)​ to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up​ to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ to place (one’s trust, one’s faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)​ to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one’s house​ to separate spatially or temporally​ to do something in advance​ (Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb) to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state (​Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb ) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
73
降りる | おりる
to get off; to disembark (e.g. from bus) いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
74
教える | おしえる
to teach いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
75
押す | おす
to push; to press​ to apply pressure from above; to press down​ to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal​ to affix (e.g. gold leaf)​ to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress​ to push (events along); to advance (a plan)​ to do in spite of …; to do even though …; to force​ to make sure​ ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
76
終る | おわる
to finish; to end ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
77
泳ぐ | およぐ
to swim ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
78
練習する | れんしゅうする
practice; practicing いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
79
旅行する | りょこうする
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
80
料理する | りょうりする
cooking; cookery; cuisine いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
81
咲く | さく
to bloom ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
82
散歩する | さんぽする
walk; stroll いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
83
差す | さす
to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
84
洗濯する | せんたくする
to do laundry いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
85
仕事する | しごとする
to work; to do a task; to do business いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
86
閉まる | しまる
to close, to be closed ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
87
締める | しめる
to tie; to fasten; to tighten いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"​
88
閉める | しめる
to close; to shut いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"​
89
死ぬ | しぬ
to die; to pass away​ ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
90
知る | しる
to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
91
質問する | しつもんする
to question; to ask いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
92
掃除する | そうじする
to clean, to sweep いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
93
住む | すむ
to live in; to reside; to inhabit ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
94
吸う | すう
to smoke; to suck; to breathe in; to inhale ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
95
座る | すわる
to sit ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
96
食べる | たべる
to eat いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
97
頼む | たのむ
to request; to beg; to ask ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"
98
立つ | たつ
to stand; to stand up ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
99
テストする
to take a test いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
100
飛ぶ | とぶ
to fly; to hop ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
101
止まる | とまる
to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
102
撮る | とる
to take a photo or record a film ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
103
取る | とる
``` to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose to steal​ to eat; to have (a meal)​ to remove (one’s glasses, etc.)​ to compete; to play ``` ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
104
疲れる | つかれる
to tire; to get tired; to become tired いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
105
使う | つかう
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
106
つける
to turn on; to switch on; to light up いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
107
着く | つく
to arrive at ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
108
作る | つくる
to make; to produce; to manufacture ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
109
勤める | つとめる
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
110
生まれる | うまれる
to be born いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
111
売る | うる
to sell ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
112
歌う | うたう
to sing ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
113
分かる | わかる
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; to be realized; to find out ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
114
忘れる | わすれる
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) いちだんどうし (一段動詞) "Ru-Verb"
115
渡る | わたる
to cross over; to go across ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
116
渡す | わたす
to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
117
やる
to do ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
118
休む | やすむ
to be absent; to take time off; to rest ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
119
呼ぶ | よぶ
to call out (to); to call; to invoke​ to invite ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​
120
読む | よむ
to read; to guess; to predict; to read (someone’s thoughts) ごだんどうし (五段動詞) "U-Verb"​

JLPT N5 (8 decks)

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