verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to have just (done something)

A

acabar de + infinitive

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2
Q

to begin

A

comenzar

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3
Q

to continue

A

continuar

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4
Q

to give

A

dar

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5
Q

to realise

A

darse cuenta (de)

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6
Q

must, have to

A

deber

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7
Q

to decide

A

decidir

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8
Q

to stop (doing something)

A

dejar de

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9
Q

to throw

A

echar

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10
Q

to begin

A

empezar

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11
Q

to be (temp.)

A

estar

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12
Q

to need, to be necessary

A

hace(n) falta
e.g. yo hago falta, tu haces falta

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13
Q

to do, to make

A

hacer

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14
Q

to become

A

hacerse

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15
Q

there is, there are

A

hay

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16
Q

one must, one has to

A

hay que

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17
Q

to go

A

ir

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18
Q

(to be) going to (do something)

A

ir a + infinitive

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19
Q

to go away, to leave

A

irse

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20
Q

to need

A

necesitar

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21
Q

to happen

A

ocurrir

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22
Q

to happen, to go through, to spend (time)

A

pasar

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23
Q

to be able, can

A

poder

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24
Q

to put

A

poner

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25
Q

to start doing something

A

ponerse a

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26
Q

to want; to love

A

querer

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27
Q

I would like

A

quisiera

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28
Q

to know (a fact, how to do something)

A

saber

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29
Q

to continue, to follow

A

seguir

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30
Q

to be (perm.)

A

ser

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31
Q

to regularly do something

A

soler

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32
Q

to have, to own

A

tener

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33
Q

to take place

A

tener lugar

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34
Q

to have to do something

A

tener que

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35
Q

to do (something) again

A

volver a

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36
Q

to become

A

volverse

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37
Q

to reach

A

alcanzar

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38
Q

to be enough

A

bastar
e.g. basta de coches enormes!

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39
Q

to measure

A

medir

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40
Q

to weigh

A

pesar

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41
Q

to be (cold, hot etc)

A

hacer (frío, calor etc)

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42
Q

to freeze

A

helar

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43
Q

to rain

A

llover

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44
Q

to get wet

A

mojar(se)

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45
Q

to snow

A

nevar

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46
Q

to feel (hot, cold..)

A

tener (calor, frío..)

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47
Q

to open

A

abrir

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48
Q

to close

A

cerrar

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49
Q

to allow

A

permitir

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50
Q

to forbid, to ban

A

prohibir

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51
Q

to correct

A

corregir

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52
Q

to make a mistake, to be wrong

A

estar equivocado

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53
Q

to tell a lie

A

mentir

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54
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

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55
Q

to compare

A

comparar

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56
Q

to last

A

durar

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57
Q

to take time

A

tardar

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58
Q

to be in a hurry

A

tener prisa

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59
Q

to get bored

A

aburrirse

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60
Q

to adore, to love

A

adorar

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61
Q

to cheer up

A

alegrar

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62
Q

to be happy about

A

alegrarse (de)

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63
Q

to appreciate

A

apreciar

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64
Q

to make the most

A

aprovechar

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65
Q

to take advantage of

A

aprovecharse de

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66
Q

to believe

A

creer

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67
Q

to be all the same, to make no difference

A

dar igual
e.g. me da igual

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68
Q

to disappoint

A

decepcionar

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69
Q

to say

A

decir

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70
Q

to wish

A

desear

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71
Q

to enjoy

A

disfrutar

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72
Q

to have a good time

A

divertirse

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73
Q

to doubt

A

dudar

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74
Q

to delight

A

encantar

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75
Q

to hope

A

esperar

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76
Q

to agree

A

estar de acuerdo

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77
Q

to be in favour of

A

estar a favor

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78
Q

to be against

A

estar en contra

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79
Q

to be fed up of

A

estar harto de

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80
Q

to annoy, to bother

A

fastidiar

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81
Q

to interest, to be interested in

A

interesar(se)

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82
Q

to get on (well/badly) with someone

A

llevarse bien/mal con

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83
Q

to think, to give an opinion

A

opinar

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84
Q

to seem

A

parecer

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85
Q

to have a good/bad time

A

pasarlo bien/mal

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86
Q

to think

A

pensar

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87
Q

agree

A

ponerse de acuerdo

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88
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

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89
Q

to agree

A

quedar en

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90
Q

to mean

A

querer decir

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91
Q

to recognise

A

reconocer

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92
Q

to feel

A

sentir(se)

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93
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

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94
Q

valer la pena

A

to be worth the trouble

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95
Q

to kiss

A

besar

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96
Q

to get married

A

casarse

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97
Q

to understand

A

comprender

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98
Q

to know, be familiar with, get to know

A

conocer

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99
Q

to look after

A

cuidar

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100
Q

to have a birthday

A

cumplir años

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101
Q

to thank

A

dar las gracias

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102
Q

to go for a stroll/ride

A

dar un paseo/una vuelta

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103
Q

to discuss

A

discutir

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104
Q

to miss someone

A

echar de menos

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105
Q

to fall in love

A

enamorarse

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106
Q

to meet with someone

A

encontrar(se)

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107
Q

to retire

A

jubilarse

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108
Q

to be called

A

llamarse

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109
Q

to bother, annoy

A

molestar

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110
Q

to be born

A

nacer

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111
Q

to go for a walk

A

pasear

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112
Q

to fight

A

pelear(se)

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113
Q

to forgive

A

perdonar

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114
Q

to laugh

A

reírse

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115
Q

to break

A

romper

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116
Q

to go out

A

salir

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117
Q

to smile

A

sonreírse

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118
Q

to feel like

A

tener ganas

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119
Q

to access

A

acceder

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120
Q

to erase, delete

A

borrar

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121
Q

to load

A

cargar

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122
Q

to put (photos on social media, etc)

A

colgar

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123
Q

to create

A

crear

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124
Q

to download

A

descargar

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125
Q

to send

A

enviar

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126
Q

to work, to function

A

funcionar

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127
Q

to record, to burn (a disk)

A

grabar

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128
Q

to save

A

guardar

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129
Q

to surf

A

navegar

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130
Q

to publish

A

publicar

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131
Q

to receive

A

recibir

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132
Q

to have lunch

A

almorzar

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133
Q

to walk

A

andar

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134
Q

to have the evening meal

A

cenar

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135
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

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136
Q

to run

A

correr

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137
Q

to have breakfast

A

desayunar

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138
Q

to choose
(two ways)

A

elegir
OR
escoger

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139
Q

to win

A

ganar

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140
Q

to score (a goal)

A

marcar (un gol)

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141
Q

to ride (horse/bike)

A

montar (a caballo, en bici)

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142
Q

to swim

A

nadar

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143
Q

to skate

A

patinar

144
Q

to order, ask for

A

pedir

145
Q

to lose

A

perder

146
Q

to fish

A

pescar

147
Q

to taste, to try

A

probar

148
Q

to be very keen on/fond of (activity)

A

ser aficionado a

149
Q

to be hungry

A

tener hambre

150
Q

to be thirsty

A

tener sed

151
Q

to play (an instrument), to touch

A

tomar

152
Q

to bring

A

traer
e.g. traego el pastel

153
Q

to be lucky

A

tener suerte

154
Q

to rent, to hire

A

alquilar
e.g. alquilo el piso

155
Q

to tidy; to fix

A

arreglar
e.g. arreglo la máquina

156
Q

to go down

A

bajar
e.g. bajo las escaleras

157
Q

to share

A

compartir

158
Q

to buy

A

comprar

159
Q

to build

A

construir

160
Q

to count, to tell/recount

A

contar

161
Q

to cut, to mow

A

cortar
e.g. corté el césped

162
Q

to return

A

devolver

163
Q

to go in, to enter

A

entrar

164
Q

to be in fashion

A

estar de moda

165
Q

to spend money, to use (energy)

A

gastar

166
Q

to do the shopping

A

hacer la(s) compra(s)

167
Q

to wash

A

lavar

168
Q

to wear

A

llevar (puesto)

169
Q

to show

A

mostrar

170
Q

to pay

A

pagar

171
Q

to put on (clothes)

A

ponerse

172
Q

to reduce (price; weight)

A

rebajar

173
Q

to give a present

A

regalar

174
Q

to deliver

A

repartir

175
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse

176
Q

to go up

A

subir

177
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir

178
Q

to sell

A

vender

179
Q

to get dressed, to dress

A

vestirse

180
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

181
Q

to fall down

A

caer(se)
e.g. me caigo todos los días

182
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir

183
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse
e.g. me despierto

184
Q

to sleep; to fall asleep

A

dormir(se)

185
Q

to hurt

A

doler

186
Q

to take drugs

A

drogarse

187
Q

to get drunk

A

emborracharse
e.g. me emborracho

188
Q

to feel well/ill

A

encontrarse bien/mal

189
Q

to train

A

entrenar(se)

190
Q

to be well/ill

A

estar bien/mal

191
Q

to be fit

A

estar en forma

192
Q

to be part of

A

formar parte

193
Q

to avoid

A

evitar

194
Q

to smoke

A

fumar

195
Q

to get up

A

levantarse

196
Q

to keep fit/in shape

A

mantenerse en forma

197
Q

to get better

A

mejorar(se)

198
Q

to die

A

morir

199
Q

to smell

A

oler

200
Q

to organise

A

organizar

201
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

202
Q

to have a pain (in) …

A

tener dolor (de) …

203
Q

to feel sleepy

A

tener sueño

204
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

205
Q

to benefit

A

beneficiar

206
Q

to till, to grow, to cultivate

A

cultivar

207
Q

to harm, to damage

A

dañar

208
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

209
Q

to have a shower

A

ducharse

210
Q

to turn on (lights, TV, etc)

A

encender

211
Q

to be missing

A

faltar

212
Q

to worry, to upset oneself

A

inquietar(se)

213
Q

to fight, to struggle

A

luchar

214
Q

to waste, to misuse, to squander

A

malgastar

215
Q

to kill

A

matar

216
Q

to protect

A

proteger

217
Q

to recycle

A

reciclar

218
Q

to collect, to gather, to pick up

A

recoger
e.g. recojo basura en la calle

219
Q

to reuse

A

reutilizar

220
Q

to steal

A

robar

221
Q

to save

A

salvar

222
Q

to solve, to resolve

A

solucionar

223
Q

to throw (away)

A

tirar

224
Q

to use

A

utilizar

225
Q

to lodge, to stay

A

alojarse

226
Q

to park

A

aparcar

227
Q

to bathe, to swim

A

bañarse

228
Q

to look for

A

buscar

229
Q

to change

A

cambiar

230
Q

to walk

A

caminar

231
Q

to take, to catch

A

coger

232
Q

to drive, to lead

A

conducir

233
Q

to cross

A

cruzar

234
Q

to rest

A

descansar

235
Q

to turn

A

doblar

236
Q

to wait

A

esperar

237
Q

to ski

A

esquiar

238
Q

to be on holiday

A

estar de vacaciones

239
Q

to find out

A

informar(se)

240
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

241
Q

to take

A

llevar

242
Q

to stop

A

parar

243
Q

to spend time; to go through; to pass

A

pasar

244
Q

to lose; to miss

A

perder

245
Q

to get lost

A

perderse

246
Q

to stay

A

quedarse

247
Q

to remember

A

recordar

248
Q

to go back

A

regresar

249
Q

to relax

A

relajarse

250
Q

to book, to reserve

A

reservar

251
Q

to take photos

A

sacar fotos

252
Q

to take time

A

tardar

253
Q

to sunbathe

A

tomar el sol

254
Q

to turn

A

torcer

255
Q

to come

A

venir

256
Q

to see

A

ver

257
Q

to travel

A

viajar

258
Q

to return

A

volver

259
Q

to teach

A

enseñar

260
Q

to get good/bad marks

A

sacar buenas/malas notas

261
Q

to learn

A

aprender

262
Q

to approve, to pass (an exam)

A

aprobar (un examen)

263
Q

to help

A

ayudar

264
Q

to shut up

A

callar(se)

265
Q

to behave

A

comportarse

266
Q

to answer

A

contestar

267
Q

to chat

A

charlar

268
Q

to draw

A

dibujar

269
Q

to design

A

diseñar

270
Q

to understand

A

entender

271
Q

to write

A

escribir

272
Q

to explain

A

explicar

273
Q

to be absent

A

faltar

274
Q

to fail

A

fracasar

275
Q

to read

A

leer

276
Q

to look

A

mirar

277
Q

to annoy, to bother

A

molestar

278
Q

to hear

A

oír

279
Q

to listen

A

escuchar

280
Q

to forget

A

olvidar

281
Q

to call the register

A

pasar (la) lista

282
Q

to ask a question

A

preguntar

283
Q

to promise, to show promise

A

prometer

284
Q

to hand out

A

repartir

285
Q

to revise

A

repasar

286
Q

to fail (exam/subject)

A

suspender

287
Q

to be afraid

A

tener miedo

288
Q

to finish

A

terminar

289
Q

to get, to achieve

A

conseguir

290
Q

to leave

A

dejar

291
Q

to hope; to expect

A

esperar

292
Q

to take a gap year

A

tomar un año libre/sabático

293
Q

to find

A

encontrar

294
Q

to be unemployed

A

estar en paro

295
Q

to earn (money)

A

ganar (dinero)

296
Q

to telephone

A

llamar por teléfono

297
Q

to become

A

llegar a ser

298
Q

to get, to obtain

A

obtener

299
Q

to work

A

trabajar

300
Q

to triumph, to succeed

A

triunfar

301
Q

to receive, to welcome

A

acoger

302
Q

to advise

A

aconsejar

303
Q

to agree on

A

acordar

304
Q

to thank

A

agradecer

305
Q

to bear, to put up with

A

aguantar

306
Q

to get engaged

A

comprometerse

307
Q

to trust

A

confiar

308
Q

to say goodbye

A

despedir(se)

309
Q

to apologise

A

disculpar(se)

310
Q

to cry

A

llorar

311
Q

to mistreat, abuse

A

maltratar

312
Q

to look after

A

ocuparse de

313
Q

to look like

A

parecerse a

314
Q

to make contact with, to get on with

A

relacionarse con

315
Q

to treat each other, to have dealings with

A

tratarse (de, con)
e.g. no le trata bien

316
Q

to attach

A

adjuntar

317
Q

to block (screen)

A

desactivar

318
Q

to fancy, to feel like

A

apetecer
e.g. me apetece

319
Q

to queue

A

hacer cola

320
Q

to have a snack/picnic

A

merendar

321
Q

to dress up as

A

disfrazarse de

322
Q

to show

A

enseñar

323
Q

to move house

A

mudarse (de casa)

324
Q

to try on

A

probarse

325
Q

to warn

A

advertir
e.g. le advierto

326
Q

to do, to go in for, to devote onself

A

dedicar(se)

327
Q

to injure, to harm

A

hacer daño

328
Q

to cause, to provoke

A

provocar

329
Q

to exhaust, use up

A

agotar

330
Q

to threaten

A

amenazar

331
Q

to turn off (lights, etc)

A

apagar

332
Q

to ruin, to destroy

A

arruinar

333
Q

to fight, to combat

A

combatir

334
Q

to commit

A

cometer

335
Q

to blame

A

echar la culpa

336
Q

to make dirty, to soil, to make a mess

A

ensuciar

337
Q

to ruin, to spoil

A

estropear

338
Q

to get a tan

A

broncearse
e.g. me bronceo cada día

339
Q

to disappoint

A

decepcionar

340
Q

to stop

A

detener(se)

341
Q

to change, to transfer

A

hacer transbordo

342
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

343
Q

to choose, to opt for

A

optar

344
Q

to support, to back, to help

A

apoyar

345
Q

to punish

A

castigar

346
Q

to hand in

A

entregar

347
Q

to make an effort

A

esforzarse

348
Q

to hit

A

golpear

349
Q

to borrow

A

pedir prestado

350
Q

to translate

A

traducir

351
Q

to achieve

A

lograr

352
Q

to be in charge of

A

encargarse (de)

353
Q

to be on strike

A

estar en huelga

354
Q

to have a go; to try

A

probar

355
Q

to fill in

A

rellenar

356
Q

to apply

A

solicitar