verbs Flashcards

(356 cards)

1
Q

to have just (done something)

A

acabar de + infinitive

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2
Q

to begin

A

comenzar

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3
Q

to continue

A

continuar

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4
Q

to give

A

dar

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5
Q

to realise

A

darse cuenta (de)

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6
Q

must, have to

A

deber

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7
Q

to decide

A

decidir

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8
Q

to stop (doing something)

A

dejar de

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9
Q

to throw

A

echar

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10
Q

to begin

A

empezar

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11
Q

to be (temp.)

A

estar

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12
Q

to need, to be necessary

A

hace(n) falta
e.g. yo hago falta, tu haces falta

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13
Q

to do, to make

A

hacer

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14
Q

to become

A

hacerse

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15
Q

there is, there are

A

hay

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16
Q

one must, one has to

A

hay que

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17
Q

to go

A

ir

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18
Q

(to be) going to (do something)

A

ir a + infinitive

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19
Q

to go away, to leave

A

irse

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20
Q

to need

A

necesitar

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21
Q

to happen

A

ocurrir

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22
Q

to happen, to go through, to spend (time)

A

pasar

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23
Q

to be able, can

A

poder

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24
Q

to put

A

poner

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25
to start doing something
ponerse a
26
to want; to love
querer
27
I would like
quisiera
28
to know (a fact, how to do something)
saber
29
to continue, to follow
seguir
30
to be (perm.)
ser
31
to regularly do something
soler
32
to have, to own
tener
33
to take place
tener lugar
34
to have to do something
tener que
35
to do (something) again
volver a
36
to become
volverse
37
to reach
alcanzar
38
to be enough
bastar e.g. basta de coches enormes!
39
to measure
medir
40
to weigh
pesar
41
to be (cold, hot etc)
hacer (frío, calor etc)
42
to freeze
helar
43
to rain
llover
44
to get wet
mojar(se)
45
to snow
nevar
46
to feel (hot, cold..)
tener (calor, frío..)
47
to open
abrir
48
to close
cerrar
49
to allow
permitir
50
to forbid, to ban
prohibir
51
to correct
corregir
52
to make a mistake, to be wrong
estar equivocado
53
to tell a lie
mentir
54
to be right
tener razón
55
to compare
comparar
56
to last
durar
57
to take time
tardar
58
to be in a hurry
tener prisa
59
to get bored
aburrirse
60
to adore, to love
adorar
61
to cheer up
alegrar
62
to be happy about
alegrarse (de)
63
to appreciate
apreciar
64
to make the most
aprovechar
65
to take advantage of
aprovecharse de
66
to believe
creer
67
to be all the same, to make no difference
dar igual e.g. me da igual
68
to disappoint
decepcionar
69
to say
decir
70
to wish
desear
71
to enjoy
disfrutar
72
to have a good time
divertirse
73
to doubt
dudar
74
to delight
encantar
75
to hope
esperar
76
to agree
estar de acuerdo
77
to be in favour of
estar a favor
78
to be against
estar en contra
79
to be fed up of
estar harto de
80
to annoy, to bother
fastidiar
81
to interest, to be interested in
interesar(se)
82
to get on (well/badly) with someone
llevarse bien/mal con
83
to think, to give an opinion
opinar
84
to seem
parecer
85
to have a good/bad time
pasarlo bien/mal
86
to think
pensar
87
agree
ponerse de acuerdo
88
to prefer
preferir
89
to agree
quedar en
90
to mean
querer decir
91
to recognise
reconocer
92
to feel
sentir(se)
93
to be right
tener razón
94
valer la pena
to be worth the trouble
95
to kiss
besar
96
to get married
casarse
97
to understand
comprender
98
to know, be familiar with, get to know
conocer
99
to look after
cuidar
100
to have a birthday
cumplir años
101
to thank
dar las gracias
102
to go for a stroll/ride
dar un paseo/una vuelta
103
to discuss
discutir
104
to miss someone
echar de menos
105
to fall in love
enamorarse
106
to meet with someone
encontrar(se)
107
to retire
jubilarse
108
to be called
llamarse
109
to bother, annoy
molestar
110
to be born
nacer
111
to go for a walk
pasear
112
to fight
pelear(se)
113
to forgive
perdonar
114
to laugh
reírse
115
to break
romper
116
to go out
salir
117
to smile
sonreírse
118
to feel like
tener ganas
119
to access
acceder
120
to erase, delete
borrar
121
to load
cargar
122
to put (photos on social media, etc)
colgar
123
to create
crear
124
to download
descargar
125
to send
enviar
126
to work, to function
funcionar
127
to record, to burn (a disk)
grabar
128
to save
guardar
129
to surf
navegar
130
to publish
publicar
131
to receive
recibir
132
to have lunch
almorzar
133
to walk
andar
134
to have the evening meal
cenar
135
to cook
cocinar
136
to run
correr
137
to have breakfast
desayunar
138
to choose (two ways)
elegir OR escoger
139
to win
ganar
140
to score (a goal)
marcar (un gol)
141
to ride (horse/bike)
montar (a caballo, en bici)
142
to swim
nadar
143
to skate
patinar
144
to order, ask for
pedir
145
to lose
perder
146
to fish
pescar
147
to taste, to try
probar
148
to be very keen on/fond of (activity)
ser aficionado a
149
to be hungry
tener hambre
150
to be thirsty
tener sed
151
to play (an instrument), to touch
tomar
152
to bring
traer e.g. traego el pastel
153
to be lucky
tener suerte
154
to rent, to hire
alquilar e.g. alquilo el piso
155
to tidy; to fix
arreglar e.g. arreglo la máquina
156
to go down
bajar e.g. bajo las escaleras
157
to share
compartir
158
to buy
comprar
159
to build
construir
160
to count, to tell/recount
contar
161
to cut, to mow
cortar e.g. corté el césped
162
to return
devolver
163
to go in, to enter
entrar
164
to be in fashion
estar de moda
165
to spend money, to use (energy)
gastar
166
to do the shopping
hacer la(s) compra(s)
167
to wash
lavar
168
to wear
llevar (puesto)
169
to show
mostrar
170
to pay
pagar
171
to put on (clothes)
ponerse
172
to reduce (price; weight)
rebajar
173
to give a present
regalar
174
to deliver
repartir
175
to sit down
sentarse
176
to go up
subir
177
to suggest
sugerir
178
to sell
vender
179
to get dressed, to dress
vestirse
180
to go to bed
acostarse
181
to fall down
caer(se) e.g. me caigo todos los días
182
to contribute
contribuir
183
to wake up
despertarse e.g. me despierto
184
to sleep; to fall asleep
dormir(se)
185
to hurt
doler
186
to take drugs
drogarse
187
to get drunk
emborracharse e.g. me emborracho
188
to feel well/ill
encontrarse bien/mal
189
to train
entrenar(se)
190
to be well/ill
estar bien/mal
191
to be fit
estar en forma
192
to be part of
formar parte
193
to avoid
evitar
194
to smoke
fumar
195
to get up
levantarse
196
to keep fit/in shape
mantenerse en forma
197
to get better
mejorar(se)
198
to die
morir
199
to smell
oler
200
to organise
organizar
201
to breathe
respirar
202
to have a pain (in) ...
tener dolor (de) ...
203
to feel sleepy
tener sueño
204
to increase
aumentar
205
to benefit
beneficiar
206
to till, to grow, to cultivate
cultivar
207
to harm, to damage
dañar
208
to disappear
desaparecer
209
to have a shower
ducharse
210
to turn on (lights, TV, etc)
encender
211
to be missing
faltar
212
to worry, to upset oneself
inquietar(se)
213
to fight, to struggle
luchar
214
to waste, to misuse, to squander
malgastar
215
to kill
matar
216
to protect
proteger
217
to recycle
reciclar
218
to collect, to gather, to pick up
recoger e.g. recojo basura en la calle
219
to reuse
reutilizar
220
to steal
robar
221
to save
salvar
222
to solve, to resolve
solucionar
223
to throw (away)
tirar
224
to use
utilizar
225
to lodge, to stay
alojarse
226
to park
aparcar
227
to bathe, to swim
bañarse
228
to look for
buscar
229
to change
cambiar
230
to walk
caminar
231
to take, to catch
coger
232
to drive, to lead
conducir
233
to cross
cruzar
234
to rest
descansar
235
to turn
doblar
236
to wait
esperar
237
to ski
esquiar
238
to be on holiday
estar de vacaciones
239
to find out
informar(se)
240
to arrive
llegar
241
to take
llevar
242
to stop
parar
243
to spend time; to go through; to pass
pasar
244
to lose; to miss
perder
245
to get lost
perderse
246
to stay
quedarse
247
to remember
recordar
248
to go back
regresar
249
to relax
relajarse
250
to book, to reserve
reservar
251
to take photos
sacar fotos
252
to take time
tardar
253
to sunbathe
tomar el sol
254
to turn
torcer
255
to come
venir
256
to see
ver
257
to travel
viajar
258
to return
volver
259
to teach
enseñar
260
to get good/bad marks
sacar buenas/malas notas
261
to learn
aprender
262
to approve, to pass (an exam)
aprobar (un examen)
263
to help
ayudar
264
to shut up
callar(se)
265
to behave
comportarse
266
to answer
contestar
267
to chat
charlar
268
to draw
dibujar
269
to design
diseñar
270
to understand
entender
271
to write
escribir
272
to explain
explicar
273
to be absent
faltar
274
to fail
fracasar
275
to read
leer
276
to look
mirar
277
to annoy, to bother
molestar
278
to hear
oír
279
to listen
escuchar
280
to forget
olvidar
281
to call the register
pasar (la) lista
282
to ask a question
preguntar
283
to promise, to show promise
prometer
284
to hand out
repartir
285
to revise
repasar
286
to fail (exam/subject)
suspender
287
to be afraid
tener miedo
288
to finish
terminar
289
to get, to achieve
conseguir
290
to leave
dejar
291
to hope; to expect
esperar
292
to take a gap year
tomar un año libre/sabático
293
to find
encontrar
294
to be unemployed
estar en paro
295
to earn (money)
ganar (dinero)
296
to telephone
llamar por teléfono
297
to become
llegar a ser
298
to get, to obtain
obtener
299
to work
trabajar
300
to triumph, to succeed
triunfar
301
to receive, to welcome
acoger
302
to advise
aconsejar
303
to agree on
acordar
304
to thank
agradecer
305
to bear, to put up with
aguantar
306
to get engaged
comprometerse
307
to trust
confiar
308
to say goodbye
despedir(se)
309
to apologise
disculpar(se)
310
to cry
llorar
311
to mistreat, abuse
maltratar
312
to look after
ocuparse de
313
to look like
parecerse a
314
to make contact with, to get on with
relacionarse con
315
to treat each other, to have dealings with
tratarse (de, con) e.g. no le trata bien
316
to attach
adjuntar
317
to block (screen)
desactivar
318
to fancy, to feel like
apetecer e.g. me apetece
319
to queue
hacer cola
320
to have a snack/picnic
merendar
321
to dress up as
disfrazarse de
322
to show
enseñar
323
to move house
mudarse (de casa)
324
to try on
probarse
325
to warn
advertir e.g. le advierto
326
to do, to go in for, to devote onself
dedicar(se)
327
to injure, to harm
hacer daño
328
to cause, to provoke
provocar
329
to exhaust, use up
agotar
330
to threaten
amenazar
331
to turn off (lights, etc)
apagar
332
to ruin, to destroy
arruinar
333
to fight, to combat
combatir
334
to commit
cometer
335
to blame
echar la culpa
336
to make dirty, to soil, to make a mess
ensuciar
337
to ruin, to spoil
estropear
338
to get a tan
broncearse e.g. me bronceo cada día
339
to disappoint
decepcionar
340
to stop
detener(se)
341
to change, to transfer
hacer transbordo
342
to complain
quejarse
343
to choose, to opt for
optar
344
to support, to back, to help
apoyar
345
to punish
castigar
346
to hand in
entregar
347
to make an effort
esforzarse
348
to hit
golpear
349
to borrow
pedir prestado
350
to translate
traducir
351
to achieve
lograr
352
to be in charge of
encargarse (de)
353
to be on strike
estar en huelga
354
to have a go; to try
probar
355
to fill in
rellenar
356
to apply
solicitar