verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to endure

A

да издржи
suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.

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2
Q

to intrude

A

to thrust or to bring in without invitation, permission, or welcome
наметне, навлезе

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3
Q

to devote

A

да посвети (време, дело

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4
Q

to beam

A

заблеска

smile radiantly.
“she beamed with pleasure”

(of a light or light source) shine brightly.
“the sun’s rays beamed down”

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5
Q

to slurp

A

drink or eat (something) with a loud sucking noise.
“she slurped her coffee”

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6
Q

to meander

A

(of a river or road) follow a winding course.
“a river that meandered gently through a meadow”

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7
Q

to glisten

A

(of something wet or greasy) shine with a sparkling light.
“his cheeks glistened with tears”

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8
Q

to swoop

A

(especially of a bird) move rapidly downwards through the air.
“the barn owl can swoop down on a mouse in total darkness”

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9
Q

to wither

A

(за растение) овенува

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10
Q

to immerse

A

involve oneself deeply in a particular activity
се нурнува

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11
Q

to reinforce

A

strengthen (an existing feeling, idea, habit or object).

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12
Q

to deprive

A

prevent (a person or place) from having or using something.
одзема

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13
Q

prune

A

trim (a tree, shrub, or bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems, especially to encourage growth.
калеми?

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14
Q

to depart

A

leave, in order to start a journey

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15
Q

dwindle

A

diminish gradually in size; se namaluva

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16
Q

surge

A

a sudden large increase; se zgolemuva
a sudden forward or upward movement, especially by crowd

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17
Q

to declare

A

to say something in a solemn and empathic manner

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18
Q

to leap

A

to jump across; move quickly and suddenly; jump or spring in a long way, to a great height or with great force

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19
Q

to roam

A

move or travel aimlessly, especially over a wide area (талка)

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20
Q

to accustom

A

ае навикнува

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21
Q

to preserve

A

maintain something in its original or existing state
(зачувува)

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22
Q

to forge

A

make or shape a metal object by heating it (кова)
create something strong, enduring(e.g. to forge a bond)

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23
Q

to stroll

A

walk in a leisurely way (шета)

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24
Q

to persevere

A

издржува

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25
Q

to pester

A

trouble or annoy (someone) with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions.
мачење

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26
Q

to stray

A

скита
stay person скитник

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27
Q

to weave

A

ткае

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28
Q

to hitch

A

move (something) into a different position with a jerk.

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29
Q

to depict

A

прикажува
portray in words; describe

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30
Q

drift

A

лебди/
moving passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily.

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31
Q

to augment

A

make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
зголемува

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32
Q

to supersede

A

take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.
заменува

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33
Q

to surpass

A

exceed; be better than. надминува

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34
Q

to alter

A

change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.

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35
Q

to dazzle

A

of a bright light) blind (a person or their eyes) temporarily.

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36
Q

to gatecrash

A

enter (a party or other gathering) without an invitation or ticket.

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37
Q

to loot

A

steal goods from (a place), typically during a war or riot.

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38
Q

to boast

A

talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one’s achievements, possessions, or abilities.
се фали

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39
Q

to strew

A

scatter or spread (things) untidily over a surface or area.

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40
Q

to tumble

A

fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong.

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41
Q

to envisage

A

предвидува

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42
Q

to dub

A

give an unofficial name or nickname to.

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43
Q

to patrol

A

the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.

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44
Q

to ignite

A

catch fire or cause to catch fire.

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45
Q

to deplete

A

diminish in number or quantity.
use up the supply or resources of.

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46
Q

to soar

A

fly or rise high in the air.

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47
Q

to intrigue

A

arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.

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48
Q

to desert

A

abandon

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49
Q

to obliterate

A

destroy utterly; wipe out.

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50
Q

to hinder

A

make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen.
попречува

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51
Q

to persuade

A

убедува

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52
Q

ought

A

треба

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53
Q

to accelerate

A

increase in rate, amount, or extent.
(especially of a vehicle) begin to move more quickly.

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54
Q

to deduce

A

arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion.
заклучува

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55
Q

alter

A

change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.

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56
Q

to surrender

A

stop resisting to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority
да се потчини, откаже

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57
Q

to flank

A

be on each or on one side of.

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58
Q

unearthed

A

ископано

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59
Q

to excavate

A

ископува

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60
Q

to suffocate

A

се задушува

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61
Q

to coagulate

A

change to a solid or semi-solid state.

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62
Q

to defy

A

openly resist or refuse to obey.
пркоси

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63
Q

to ignite

A

catch fire or cause to catch fire.
запалува

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64
Q

to compound

A
  1. to be compounded of )made up of something)
  2. make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of.
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65
Q

to preside

A

be in the position of authority in a meeting or other gathering.
претседава

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66
Q

to eradicate

A

destroy completely; put an end to.
искоренува

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67
Q

to refine

A

with impurities or unwanted elements having been removed by processing.

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68
Q

to foster

A
  1. encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
  2. bring up (a child that is not one’s own by birth).
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69
Q

to aspire

A

direct one’s hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.

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70
Q

to abduct

A

take (someone) away by force or deception; kidnap.

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71
Q

house break

A

train (a pet) to urinate and defecate outside the house or only in a special place; house-train.

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72
Q

to enclose something

A

to include along with something else in a parcel or envelope.

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73
Q

to withdraw

A

remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.

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74
Q

to conceal

A

not allow to be seen; hide.

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75
Q

to deem

A

regard or consider in a specified way.
смета

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76
Q

to harness

A

control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy.

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77
Q

to trial

A

test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance.

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78
Q

to plummet

A

fall or drop straight down at high speed.

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79
Q

to conduct

A
  1. organize and carry out.
  2. lead or guide (someone) to or around a particular place.
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80
Q

to comply

A

попушта

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81
Q

to tailor

A

make or adapt for a particular purpose or person.

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82
Q

to divulge

A

make known (private or sensitive information).

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83
Q

short-change

A

cheat (someone) by giving insufficient money as change.

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84
Q

undergo

A

experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous).
подложни

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85
Q

to over-indulge

A

have too much of something enjoyable, especially food or drink.

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86
Q

to prohibit

A

formally forbid (something) by law, rule, or other authority.

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87
Q

to be just

A

based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair.

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88
Q

to utter

A

make (a sound) with one’s voice.
say something lous

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89
Q

to pace

A

walk at a steady speed, especially without a particular destination and as an expression of anxiety or annoyance.

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90
Q

to object

A

say something to express one’s opposition to or disagreement with something.

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91
Q

to oppose

A

disagree with and attempt to prevent, especially by argument./actively resist

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92
Q

to stride

A

alk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.

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93
Q

to oust

A

drive out or expel (someone) from a position or place.
соборува

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94
Q

to loom

A

of an event regarded as ominous or threatening) seem about to happen.
(како именка-разбој)

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95
Q

to bolster

A

support or strengthen.

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96
Q

to lease

A

изнајмува

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97
Q

to avenge

A

се одмаздува

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98
Q

to resent

A

feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person).

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99
Q

to refurbish

A

renovate and redecorate (something, especially a building).

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100
Q

to condone

A

accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive).

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101
Q

to draft

A

select (a person or group of people) and bring them somewhere for a certain purpose.

102
Q

to bind

A

сврзува

103
Q

to permeate

A

spread throughout (something); pervade.

104
Q

to prevail

A
  1. prove more powerful or superior.
  2. persuade (someone) to do something.
105
Q

to yearn

A

have an intense feeling of longing for something, typically something that one has lost or been separated from.
копнее

106
Q

to repent

A

feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing or sin.
се покајува

107
Q

to dismantle

A

take (a machine or structure) to pieces.
демонтира

108
Q

deceive

A

deliberately cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, especially for personal gain.
измамува

109
Q

to mend

A

1.repair (something that is broken or damaged). поправа
2. add fuel to (a fire).

110
Q

to distort

A
  1. pull or twist out of shape.
  2. give a misleading or false account or impression of.
111
Q

abscond

A

leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest.
бегство

112
Q

to admonish

A

warn or reprimand someone firmly.
опоменува

113
Q

to scout

A

make a search for someone or something in various places.

114
Q

to mount

A
  1. climb up (stairs, a hill, or other rising surface).
  2. organize and initiate (a campaign or other course of action).
115
Q

to disillusion

A

cause (someone) to realize that a belief they hold is false.

116
Q

to tread

A

walk in a specified way.
ka probuva da ne nagazne nesto

117
Q

to congregate

A

gather into a crowd or mass.

118
Q

to blight

A

have a severely detrimental effect on.

119
Q

to strike

A

(of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on.

120
Q

to batter

A

strike repeatedly with hard blows

121
Q

to descend

A

move or fall downwards.

122
Q

to detour

A

заобиколува

123
Q

board

A

get on or into (a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle).

124
Q

to boast

A

fale se

125
Q

to plead

A

се моли

126
Q

to encounter

A
  1. unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult).
  2. meet someone unexpectedly
127
Q

to resent

A

feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person).

128
Q

to imply

A

indicate the truth or existence of (something) by suggestion rather than explicit reference.

129
Q

to stifle

A
  1. make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate.
  2. restrain (a reaction) or stop oneself acting on (an emotion).
130
Q

to apprise

A

assess the value or quality of.
проценува

131
Q

to fathom

A

To fathom something is to understand it thoroughly. It’s usually used in the negative, as in “I can’t fathom why he doesn’t want to go along with us.”
/fæðəm/ (fadm)

132
Q

to prickle

A

1)If you pierce your skin with a thorn, needle, or similar sharp object, you prick your skin. The mark it leaves on you is also called a prick.
2)(of a person) react defensively or angrily to something.
she prickled at the implication that she had led a protected life”

133
Q

to bolt

A

1) eat hastily without proper chewing
“Don’t bolt your food!”
2) run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
3) leave suddenly and as if in a hurry
“The listeners bolted when he discussed his strange ideas”
4) move or jump suddenly
“She bolted from her seat”

134
Q

to wobble

A

When things wobble, they teeter or rock unsteadily back and forth. A brand new bike rider is bound to wobble a little bit when she’s pedaling down the street.

135
Q

to nab

A

When you nab someone, you catch the person in the act of doing something wrong. A police officer, for example, might say that she loves to nab shoplifters.

136
Q

to broil

A

To broil is to cook something with direct exposure to fire. Broiling is similar to grilling, but you can also oven broil your steak if it’s raining out.

137
Q

to curb

A
  1. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
  2. place restrictions on
138
Q

to haggle

A

се ценка
“the two sides are haggling over television rights”

139
Q

to brew

A

make (tea or coffee) by mixing it with hot water.
“I’ve just brewed some coffee”
“the tea is brewing”

140
Q

to unveil

A

Unveil is a dramatic verb we use when we uncover or reveal something for the first time, often in front of a large gathering or as part of a publicity campaign.

141
Q

to probe

A

If you probe something, you investigate it thoroughly. If you go into business with someone, you might probe her finances to make sure that she has a good track record.

142
Q

to muse

A

to consider something thoughtfully, reflect deeply on a subject

143
Q

to fell

A

to cut down (a tree)
Something that has been felled has been brought down, like a tree that has been felled by a powerful storm.

144
Q

to loll

A

To loll means to hang around lazily without doing much at all. It’s a great pleasure to loll about in the park instead of going to work. But your boss might have a problem with it.

145
Q

to withdraw

A

To withdraw is to take something back or remove yourself from a situation. You might withdraw money from the bank or withdraw yourself from an argument if it gets out of hand

146
Q

to brag

A

say something in a boastful manner.
“he bragged that he was sure of victory”

147
Q

to waddle

A

walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion.
“three geese waddled across the road”

148
Q

to pummel

A
  1. strike repeatedly with the fists.
    “he felt like a boxer who had been pummelled mercilessly against the ropes”
  2. criticize severely.
    “he has been pummelled by the reviewers”
149
Q

to flagellate

A

To flagellate is to hit or beat, especially with a whip. These days, in most parts of the world, people rarely flagellate others as a punishment.

150
Q

to bound

A

to run with large, energetic steps or jumps
“My dog bounded towards me, delighted to see me after a day apart”

151
Q

to stomp

A

tread heavily and noisily, typically in order to show anger.

152
Q

to circumnavigate

A

to travel all the way around a place, typically the world or a large area (like an island).
“Magellan and his crew were the first to circumnavigate the globe, completing their journey in 1522.”

153
Q

to acquire

A

to obtain or get something, often through purchase or effort
“During her travels, she tends to acquire souvenirs as mementoes of her journey”

154
Q

to purge

A

to remove or eliminate unwanted or unnecessary items or belongings
“Before moving to a new city, she decided to purge her wardrobe of clothing she no longer
wore.”

155
Q

mugging

A

an act of attacking and robbing someone in a public place.
“he was the victim of a brutal mugging”

156
Q

to gauge

A

/geɪdʒ/
If you ask your friend, “How do you feel, generally, about loaning your car to people?” your intention might be to gauge his reaction before you flat-out ask if you can borrow his car. To gauge is to measure or test.

“astronomers can gauge the star’s intrinsic brightness”
“to gauge your progress in english”

157
Q

to impart

A

Let me impart a little bit of knowledge to you about the word impart. It means to pass on, transmit, or bestow. If you share this with your study partner, you are imparting your new wisdom.

158
Q

to impose

A

To impose means to force or inflict something on someone else. If you want to impose your musical taste on your parents, play your tunes all day at top volume.

159
Q

to prohibit

A

If a sign says “Swimming Prohibited,” don’t go for a dip. It’s not allowed. To prohibit is to forbid, or to disallow something.

160
Q

to strum

A

a guitar

161
Q

to pluck

A

a violin

162
Q

to dispel

A
  • to make something, such as a belief or fear, disappear
    The scientists conducted experiments to dispel the notion that the Earth was flat.
163
Q

to disguise

A

give (someone or oneself) a different appearance in order to conceal one’s identity.
“we took elaborate measures to disguise ourselves as locals”

164
Q

to allege

A

If you accuse someone of committing a crime but the proof of the wrongdoing isn’t yet found, use the verb allege. You might allege that your sister broke a vase, just because no one else was home when you heard the crash.

165
Q

to hedge

A
  1. If someone asks you a question and you hedge, you’re avoiding a straight answer
  2. If you’re not sure what your boss’s political views are, you can hedge by not revealing yours. If you hedge your bets, you’re trying to minimize risk or loss — that is, you’re trying to cover yourself no matter what happens.
166
Q

to refrain

A

се воздржува
When someone burps in a quiet classroom it can be hard to refrain from laughing. Use the verb refrain if you have a sudden impulse to do something and you have stopped yourself from doing it.

167
Q

to denounce

A

осудува
To denounce is to tattle, rat out, or speak out against something. When you stand on your desk and tell the class that your partner is cheating, you denounce him or her.

168
Q

to omit

A

изоставува
If you omit one member of the class when you’re handing out valentines, it’s going to make that person feel terrible. To omit something is to leave it out, to forget or overlook it.

169
Q

to heave

A
  1. lift a heavy object
  2. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
  3. heave a heavy sigh, which simply means you sigh loudly.
170
Q

to flog

A

to beat or hit, especially with a tool like a stick or rod. A cruel trainer might flog an unruly horse with a whip.

171
Q

to glean <3

A

Glean means to gather bit by bit, either literally or figuratively. You might glean leftover grain from a recently harvested field or glean information about new vocabulary words by hearing them used in context.

When you glean information, you sort through ideas and take what you need. Seeing a word in context lets you glean information about how it’s used, for example. If you want to find treasures at a thrift shop, you’ll have to glean the good stuff out of the piles of junk. To glean a field means to walk along and see what’s left on the ground. It takes patience to glean.

172
Q

to toil

A

to work hard
as a noun it means productive work

173
Q

to moil

A

work hard

174
Q

pertrain

A

To pertain is to be relevant or somehow associated with something. If you’re a lawyer, you try to find evidence that will pertain to the case and eliminate anything that is not connected.

175
Q

to bypass

A

When you bypass something, you avoid it, go around it, or ignore it. You might wish you could just read the books assigned in your English class and bypass the papers and exams.

176
Q

to depreciate

A

Something depreciates when it loses value. If you bought shares of a company for $10 each a year ago and now they’re worth $1 each, guess what: they have depreciated.
(diprisiejt)

177
Q

to depict

A

When you depict something, you draw a picture of it, describe it, or show what it looks like. So grab a crayon, a paint brush, or even an Etch-A-Sketch and start depicting.

178
Q

to yank

A

To yank is to pull or move suddenly and sharply. You might reach for a pan on the stove and then yank your hand away when you realize the handle is hot. I was yanked out of school and forced to go to work

179
Q

to pound

A

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

180
Q

to perspire

A

To perspire is to sweat: to excrete perspiration through the pores in your skin.

181
Q

to surmise

A

If you see empty ice cream containers on the table, sprinkles littering the ground, and a can of whipped cream in the trash, you can surmise what happened: someone made sundaes. To surmise is to form an opinion or make a guess about something.

182
Q

to rue

A

To rue is to feel regret or remorse for something. If that position at the deli ended up involving a reality TV show that made everyone famous, you may rue the day you turned down the job.

183
Q

to salute

A

A salute is a sign of respect. A soldier may salute senior officers by raising a hand to his or her head, or you may informally salute a neighbor with a tip of your hat.

184
Q

to dupe

A

Dupe actually means “trick or deceive.” We’re sorry we tried to dupe you into believing the wrong definition.

185
Q

to dissent

A

To dissent is to publicly disagree with an official opinion or decision. Dissent is also a noun referring to public disagreement.

186
Q

to abstain

A

If you abstain from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually abstain from things that are considered vices — like eating French fries every day for lunch.

187
Q

to sap

A

To sap something is to drain or deplete something over time. If you sap a maple tree, you drain the liquid inside it to make maple syrup. But if you sap a person of strength, you’ve rendered him defenseless.

188
Q

to salvage

A

To salvage something is to save it…before it’s too late. You might try to salvage your damaged reputation by defending yourself, or salvage a burnt piece of toast by scraping off the black residue.

189
Q

to retain

A

to hold on to or keep. People who can retain a lot of information are often mistaken for geniuses, but really they just have very good memories.

190
Q

to enclose

A

To enclose something is to surround it or cover it up. An envelope encloses a letter.

191
Q

to scold

A

When you scold someone, you (often angrily) point out and criticize some fault or error. If you forget again to clean up your room, your mom might scold you for it.

192
Q

to defy

A

To defy is to openly refuse to do something. You can defy the no-costumes-in-class rule if you wear your fairy wings to school, but just don’t try to defy the laws of gravity unless you can actually fly.

193
Q

to apprize

A

value highly; esteem.
“how highly your Highness apprizeth peace”

194
Q

to instill

A

Parents work hard to develop, or instill, positive beliefs and values in their children. Interestingly, there’s no corresponding word for when parents pass down their bad habits.
/vsaduva/

195
Q

to indict

A

If you accuse someone of committing an offense, you indict them. A book that indicts the entire education system might lay out all the reasons that schools are failing kids.
/tuzhi/

196
Q

to inscribe

A

To inscribe means to write something in a permanent or formal way. When you have a jeweler inscribe your initials inside your new ring, she uses a machine to carve them into the metal.

197
Q

to infuse

A

To infuse is to steep something in a liquid to extract the flavors from it. You’ll impress your friends with your cooking if you infuse rosemary and thyme in broth and then use the liquid to marinate chicken.
“her work is infused with an anger born of pain and oppression”

198
Q

to evoke

A

The verb evoke most commonly means to bring a feeling, memory, or picture into the mind. When you visit your old elementary school, the smells, sounds, and colors there can evoke memories from the past.`

199
Q

to exalt

A

You might like your manager, but if you exalt her, it means you really put her on a pedestal and treat her like royalty.

200
Q

to commend

A

Have you ever shouted “Bravo!” at the end of a play or cooed “Good boy!” to the dog when he followed a command? Then you know how to commend someone — in other words, to express approval aloud.

201
Q

to render

A

Render is a synonym of “make” — technically it means “cause to become.” An illness might render you unable to walk, or a shocking sight might render you speechless.

202
Q

to eradicate

A

To eradicate something is to get rid of it, to destroy it, and to kiss it goodbye.

203
Q

to bestow

A

When you present an honor or a gift to someone, you bestow it, which is the same as giving it, but often classier and more respectful.

204
Q

to extirpate

A

The verb extirpate originally meant “to weed out by the roots.” Now you can use it more broadly to describe getting rid of something completely.

205
Q

to enumerate

A

To enumerate is to list or count off one by one. Before you ask for a raise, you’d better be able to enumerate all the reasons why you deserve more money.
/nabrojuva/

206
Q

to pervade

A

To pervade means to be present throughout, to exist in every part of. If you have too many cats, the horrible smell of cat pee will pervade your house.
/preovladuva/

207
Q

to bolster

A

When you cheer up a friend who’s feeling down, you bolster them. To bolster is to offer support or strengthen

208
Q

to thwart

A

A villain’s worst nightmare is the superhero who always seems to thwart his efforts, preventing him from carrying out his plans to take over the world.

209
Q

to renounce

A

formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).
“Isabella offered to renounce her son’s claim to the French Crown”

210
Q

to vanquish

A

To vanquish is to be the complete and total winner, to overpower and overcome, whether in a contest, a race, or a war. It generally suggests a total trouncing, to the point of humiliation — or worse — for the loser.

211
Q

to stride

A

walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.
“he strode across the road”

212
Q

to menace

A

express a threat either by an utterance or a gesture
“he menaced the bank manager with a stick”

213
Q

to hasten

A

The verb hasten means to move at a high speed. If you hasten to your room, no one will know that you came in late.

214
Q

to anticipate

A

To anticipate something is to be expecting it. Your dog might be waiting by the door, anticipating his next walk or squirrel chase.

215
Q

to adulterate

A

If you adulterate something, you mess it up. You may not want to adulterate the beauty of freshly fallen snow by shoveling it, but how else are you going to get to work?

216
Q

to ordain

A

To ordain is to make someone a minister, priest, monk, or other member of the clergy. In the Catholic church, for example, a bishop ordains new priests.

ИЛИ заповеда

217
Q

to amend

A

When you amend something, you correct or improve it. If you confused your audience when you gave your speech, don’t be afraid to amend what you said.

218
Q

to adumbrate

A

To adumbrate something is to outline it. In an English essay, you could adumbrate the themes in a novel; or, in a letter to Santa, you could adumbrate all the ways you have been behaving.

219
Q

to hoist

A

To hoist is to raise up or lift, like a crane or forklift would. You can hoist yourself up onto the roof to get a better view, or hoist your teammate onto your shoulders after she scores the winning goal.

220
Q

to hurl

A

When you hurl something, you throw it hard. You might hurl your shoe at a horrible bug if it suddenly scuttled across the floor.

221
Q

to dither

A

When you dither, you’re flustered because you can’t make up your mind about something. You might dither about what to do if your two best friends invite you to parties on the same night.

222
Q

to pontificate

A

To pontificate is to talk in a dogmatic and pompous manner. To pontificate properly, you need to be a know-it-all with very strong opinions and the urge to share them.

223
Q

to deride

A

The verb deride means to speak to someone with contempt or show a low opinion of someone or something. A bully might constantly deride other kids in his class — which might lead to many afternoons spent in the principal’s office.

224
Q

to assuage

A

If you assuage an unpleasant feeling, you make it go away. Assuaging your hunger by eating a bag of marshmallows may cause you other unpleasant feelings.

225
Q

to castigate

A

Use castigate when you mean “to reprimand in an especially harsh way.” If you accidentally spill coffee all over your sister’s favorite sweater, you might worry that she’s going to castigate you as soon as she finds out.

226
Q

to digress

A

If we’re talking about science fiction, and you suddenly go off on a long tangent about the cost of grape soda, you digress. When a person digresses, they stray from the topic.

227
Q

to belie

A

To belie means to contradict. If you are 93 but look like you are 53, then your young looks belie your age.

228
Q

to tow

A

To tow something is to drag or pull it, the way a truck will tow your car away if you park it illegally.

229
Q

to bore

A

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
“carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall”

230
Q

to streamline

A

When you streamline something, you’re simplifying it to make it more efficient or profitable.

231
Q

to conceal

A

When you conceal something, you are keeping it from being discovered: “To avoid another argument with his cousins, Jonathan worked hard to conceal his disappointment at the outcome of the race.”

232
Q

to reproach

A

Reproach means to mildly criticize. If you show poor manners at your grandmother’s dinner table, she will reproach you.

233
Q

to tally

A

To tally is to add up, like keeping the score of a game.

234
Q

to penetrate

A

go into or through (something), especially with force or effort.
“the shrapnel had penetrated his head”

235
Q

to persecute

A

To persecute is to make someone suffer or to keep them in bad circumstances. In some parts of the world governments or military groups persecute, or punish, people for religious beliefs, often sending them to prisons or work camps.

236
Q

to be petty-minded

A

care too much about small, unimportant things and perhaps that they are unnecessarily unkind

237
Q

to bribe

A

podmituva

238
Q

to elide

A

To elide something is to omit it or get rid of it. If your parents are especially strict, you might tell them about the A you got on your English essay and elide the fact that you failed your math quiz.

239
Q

to extort

A

To extort is to use information or the threat of violence to acquire cash or something else. Extortion is a classic shakedown, a gouge, a squeeze.

240
Q

to elict

A

When you elicit, you’re bringing out a response of some sort. A good comedian elicits a lot of laughs.

241
Q

to seethe

A

If a liquid seethes, it is boiling, but if it’s a person who’s seething, watch out! He or she is really angry!

242
Q

to cohere

A

When things cohere, they come together in a meaningful way. It wasn’t until we won a game that our team finally cohered, and we actually felt like a unit.

243
Q

to adhere

A

If you don’t want monkey droppings to adhere to the sole of your shoe, watch where you’re walking. Maybe if you’d adhere, or stick to, the zoo rules and stay on the walking path, you wouldn’t have to worry about it.

244
Q

to inculcate

A

To inculcate is to teach through frequent instruction. If you repeatedly tell your brother how important it is to be responsible, then you’re trying to inculcate in him a sense of responsibility.

245
Q

to plunder

A

A burglar might plunder a jewelry store and then sneak off with her plunder.

246
Q

to raid

A

When an army launches a raid, you can say they raid, or attack abruptly. This verb can also be used to mean “search” or “enter unexpectedly,” as when police officers raid a suspect’s home or summer campers’ raid a neighboring cabin.

247
Q

to lure

A

tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward. (mami)
“the child was lured into a car but managed to escape”

248
Q

to comprise

A

When something comprises other things, it is made up of them or formed from them. The periodic table comprises 118 elements, because the whole comprises the parts.

249
Q

to pillage

A

To pillage is a term of war that means to take everything of value from a place that you’ve conquered, but these days, pillage can be used to talk about anyone who takes what’s not theirs.

250
Q

to hamper

A

Anything that hampers slows progress or makes it difficult to do something. You might think that the presence of your parents hampers your ability to look cool.

251
Q
A