Verbs | 動詞 [どうし] Flashcards

In this deck, the entirety of the third edition of Genki I and Genki II will be presented. (325 cards)

1
Q

to love

A

愛す[あいす]
   ー__

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2
Q

to iron

A

アイロンをかける
_----_-_

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3
Q

to meet (a person)

A

会う[あう]
   ー_

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4
Q

to give up

A

諦める[あきらめる]
    _---_

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5
Q

(something) opens

A

開く[あく]
   _-

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6
Q

to open something

A

開ける [あける]
     _--

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7
Q

to give (to others - away)

A

あげる
_--

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8
Q

to oversleep

A

朝寝坊する [あさねぼうする]
       _--____

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9
Q

to play

A

遊ぶ [あそぶ]
    _--

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10
Q

to collect

A

集める [あつめる]
     _--_

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11
Q

to knit

A

編む [あむ]
    ー_

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12
Q

for the rain to stop

A

雨が止む [あめがやむ]
      ー___-

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13
Q

to apologize

A

謝る [あやまる]|う
    _--_

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14
Q

to wash

A

洗う [あらう]
    _--

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15
Q

to express, to show

A

表す [あらわす]
    _--_

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16
Q

to walk

A

歩く [あるく]
    _-_

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17
Q

to show someone around

A

案内する [あんないする]
      _--___

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18
Q

to say

A

言う [いう]
    _-

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19
Q

to complain

A

文句を言う [もんくをいう]
       ー___-_

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20
Q

to talk behind one’s back

A

悪口を言う [わるぐちをいう]
       _-___-_

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21
Q

to bully

A

苛める [いじめる]
     _---

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22
Q

to hurry

A

急ぐ [いそぐ]
    _-_

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23
Q

to need

A

いる
_-

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24
Q

to make coffee or tea

A

いれる
_--

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25
to put something in
入れる [いれる]      _--
26
to take an exam, to catch (a ball), to receive, to sustain (damage)
受ける [うける]      _-_
27
to tell a lie
うそをつく ー__ー_
28
to sing
歌う [うたう]     _--
29
to copy
写す [うつす]     _-_
30
to go well or smoothly
上手くいく [うまくいく]        ー___-
31
to be born
生まれる [うまれる]       _---
32
to sell
売る [うる]     _-
33
to be sold
売れる [うれる]      _--
34
to drive
運転する [うんてんする]       _-----
35
to exercise
運動する [うんどうする]       _-----
36
to be affected
影響を受ける [えいきょうをうける]         _-----_-_
37
to pray
お祈りする [おいのりする]        _-----
38
to get up
起きる [おきる]      _-_
39
to put, lay, place
置く [おく]     _-
40
to send
送る [おくる]|う     _--
41
to drive or walk someone
送る [おくる]|う     _--
42
to become late
遅れる [おくれる]      _---
43
to wake someone up
起こす [おこす]      _-_
44
to occur
起こる [おこる]|う     _-_
45
to get angry
怒る [おこる]|う     _-_
46
to treat (someone) to a meal or treat
おごる |う _--
47
to teach, instruct
教える [おしえる]      _---
48
to push
押す [おす]     _-
49
to receive favor, be in someone's care
お世話になる [おせわになる]         _-__ー_
50
to be late
遅くなる [おそくなる]|う       _---_
51
to get depressed
落ち込む [おちこむ]       _---
52
for something to drop
落ちる [おちる]      _-_
53
to drop something
落とす [おとす]      _-_
54
to dance
踊る [おどる]     _--
55
to become hungry
お腹が空く [おなかがすく]
56
to have an upset stomach
お腹を壊す [おなかをこわす]
57
to take a bath
お風呂に入る [おふろにはいる]|う
58
to memorize
覚える [おぼえる]
59
to recall
思い出す [おもいだす]
60
for water to boil
お湯が沸く [おゆがわく]
61
to boil water
お湯を沸かす [おゆをわかす]
62
to swim
泳ぐ [およぐ]
63
to get off
降りる [おりる]
64
to withdraw money
下ろす [おろす]
65
for something to end
終わる [おわる]|う
66
to buy
買う [かう]
67
to own a pet
飼う [かう]
68
to return a thing
返す [かえす]
69
to go back, return
帰る [かえる]|う
70
to take amount of time, money
かかる |う
71
to lock
鍵をかける [かぎをかける]
72
to write
書く [かく]
73
to draw
描く [かく]
74
to lend
貸す [かす]
75
for wind to blow
風を吹く [かぜをふく]
76
to catch a cold
風邪をひく [かぜをひく]
77
to count
数える [かぞえる]
78
to tidy up
片付ける [かたづける]
79
to win
勝つ [かつ]
80
to be disappointed
がっかりする
81
to be realized
叶う [かなう]
82
to put a hat on someone
被せる [かぶせる]
83
to put on a hat
被る [かぶる] |う
84
to be patient, tolerant
我慢する [がまんする]
85
to comb one's hair
髪をとかす [かみをとかす]
86
to commute
通う [かよう]
87
to take care of oneself
体に気をつける [からだにきをつける]
88
to crop
刈る [かる] |う
89
to think about
考える [かんがえる]
90
to sightsee
観光する [かんこうする]
91
to be completed
完成する [かんせいする]
92
to be emotionally moved
感動する [かんどうする]
93
to cheat on exam
カンニングする
94
to do ones best
頑張る [がんばる] |う
95
something turns off, goes off
消える [きえる]
96
to change clothes
着替える [きがえる]
97
to notice
気が付く [きがつく]
98
to ask, listen, hear
聞く [きく]
99
to be audible
聞こえる [きこえる]
100
to kiss
キスをする
101
to find something agreeable
気に入る [きにいる] |う
102
to worry (expression)
気にする [きにする]
103
to be decided (intrans)
決まる [きまる] |う
104
to decide (trans)
決める [きめる]
105
to be interested in
興味がある [きょうみがある] |う
106
to cut
切る [きる] |う
107
to put on clothes (above waist)
着る [きる]
108
to get nervous
緊張する [きんちょうする]
109
to take medicine
薬を飲む [くすりをのむ]
110
to compare
比べる [くらべる]
111
to give (me-- to be receiver of the giving)
くれる
112
to make a plan
計画を立てる [けいかくをたてる]
113
to answer
答える [こたえる]
114
to treat someone to a meal, invite
ごちそうする
115
to make a copy
コピーを取る [ーをとる] |う
116
to have difficulty
困る [こまる] |う
117
to get crowded
混む [こむ]
118
to chill out at home, lay around
ゴロゴロする
119
to fall down
転ぶ [ころぶ]
120
to break something
壊す [こわす]
121
for something to break
壊れる [こわれる]
122
to be crowded (in the state of being crowded)
混んでいる [こんでいる]
123
to look for
探す [さがす]
124
to bloom
咲く [さく]
125
to bite, sting (also to stab, pierce)
刺す [さす]
126
to invite
誘う [さそう]
127
to cut classes
サボる |う
128
to touch
触る [さわる] |う
129
to participate
参加する [さんかする]
130
to agree
賛成する [さんせいする]
131
to take a walk
散歩する [さんぽする]
132
to fail, to be unsuccessful
失敗する [しっぱいする]
133
to die
死ぬ [しぬ]
134
for something to close
閉まる [しまる] |う
135
to close something
閉める [しめる]
136
to take a shower
シャワーを浴びる [あびる]
137
to get a full-time job (at...)
就職する [しゅうしょくする]
138
to be shot
銃で撃たれる [じゅうでうたれる]
139
to introduce
紹介する [しょうかいする]
140
to invite someone to an event or place
招待する [しょうたいする]
141
to look into, examine, search
調べる [しらべる]
142
to get acquainted, to get to know eachother
知り合う [しりあう]
143
to get to know, to be aware of
知る [しる] |う
144
to believe
信じる [しんじる]
145
to worry
心配する [しんぱいする]
146
to thin (hair)
すく
147
to live, to reside
住む [すむ]
148
to cost, to decide on (an item), to do, to wear small items (watch, tie...)
する (like the irregular する you're familiar with)
149
to sit down
座る [すわる] |う
150
to lead a life
生活する [せいかつする]
151
to indulge in luxury
贅沢をする [ぜいたくをする]
152
to cough
咳が出る [せきがでる]
153
to explain
説明する [せつめいする]
154
to take care of (someone)
世話をする [せわをする]
155
to laundry
選択する [せんたくする]
156
to clean
掃除する [そうじする]
157
to consult
相談する [そうだんする]
158
to raise, to bring up
育てる [そだてる]
159
to graduate
卒業する [そつぎょうする]
160
to dye
染める [そめる]
161
to shave
剃る [そる] |う
162
to make (hair) uniform, to make even (often seen as to arrange, put in order, to gather etc.)
揃える [そろえる]
163
to go on a diet
ダイエットする
164
to take good care of
大切にする [たいせつにする]
165
to win the lottery
宝くじに当たる [たからくじにあたる] |う
166
to hold something in one's arm
抱く [だく]
167
to take something out, to hand something in
出す [だす]
168
to be saved, to be helped (intrans)
助かる [たすかる] |う
169
to help, to rescue
助ける [たすける]
170
for time to pass, to elapse
経つ [たつ]
171
to stand
立つ [たつ]
172
to look forward to
楽しみにする [たのしみにする]
173
to enjoy
楽しむ [たのしむ]
174
to ask a favor
頼む [たのむ]
175
to smoke (a cigarette)
たばこを吸う [すう]
176
to deceive, to trick
騙す [だます]
177
to save money
貯める [ためる]
178
to be enough, to be sufficient
足りる [たりる]
179
to check out / in (hotel)
チェックアウトする チャックインする
180
to check
チェックする
181
to be different, to be wrong
違う [ちがう]
182
to be late (for an appointment)
遅刻する [ちこくする]
183
to give warning
注意する [ちゅういする]
184
to place an order
注文する [ちゅうもんする]
185
to deposit money (in bank)
貯金する [ちょきんする]
186
to use
使う [つかう]
187
to be arrested, to be caught
捕まる [つかまる]
188
 to be tired (in the state of)
疲れている [つかれている]
189
to get tired
疲れる [つかれる]
190
to date someone, to keep company
付き合う [つきあう]
191
to arrive
着く [つく]
192
for something to turn on, to start burning, to be lit (intrans)
点く [つく]
193
to make
作る [つくる] |う
194
to turn on
点ける [つける]
195
to convey, report, transmit
伝える [つたえる]
196
to continue (intrans)
続く [つづく]
197
to continue (trans)
続ける [つづける]
198
to wrap, cover, pack
包む [つつむ]
199
to take someone to a place
連れていく [つれていく]
200
to bring someone back
連れて帰る [つれてかえる] |う
201
to bring someone
連れてくる [つれてくる] |irr.
202
to go out
出かける [でかける]
203
to come into existence, to be made
できる
204
to help
手伝う [てつだう]
205
to stay up all night
徹夜する [てつやする]
206
to appear, to exit, to attend
出る [でる]
207
to call (via phone)
電話する [でんわする]
208
to sympathize
同情する [どうじょうする]
209
to go through, to pass
通る [とおる] |う
210
to fly
飛ぶ [とぶ]
211
to stay (at hotel, with a friend)
泊まる [とまる] |う
212
to stop
止まる [とまる] |う
213
to take a class, to get a grade
取る [とる] |う
214
to take a picture
撮る [とる] |う
215
to take off (ヤバい! this kanji and reading has many meanings, I suggest taking time to study this one.)
取る [とる] |う
216
to correct, to fix
直す [なおす]
217
to cry
泣く [なく]
218
to lose something
無くす [なくす] |kana
219
to be lost, to disappear (item)
無くなる [なくなる] |う, kana
220
to strike, hit, punch
殴る [なぐる] |う
221
to name (something)
名前を付ける [なまえをつける]
222
to learn
習う [ならう]
223
to become
なる |う
224
to get used to, accustomed to
慣れる [なれる]
225
to look good on somebody
似合う [にあう]
226
to run away, escape, flee
逃げる [にげる]
227
to smile (friendly, not "sus")
ニコニコする
228
to grin, smirk (the more "sus" smile)
ニヤニヤする
229
to be hospitalized
入院する [にゅういんする]
230
to be popular
人気がある [にんきがある] |う
231
to take off clothes, to undress
脱ぐ [ぬぐ]
232
to steal, to rob
盗む [ぬすむ]
233
to have a fever
ねつがある [ねつがある] |う
234
to sleep, go to sleep
寝る [ねる]
235
to leave, to preserve (trans)
残す [のこす]
236
to become thirsty
のどが渇く [のどがかわく]
237
to climb
登る、上る [のぼる] |う
238
to drink
飲む [のむ]
239
to miss a bus, train, etc.
乗り遅れる [のりおくれる]
240
to ride, board
乗る [のる] |う
241
to have one's hair permed
パームをかける
242
to enter
入る [はいる] |う
243
to insult, to make fun of, to look down on
馬鹿にする [ばかにする]
244
to put on (below waist)
履く [はく]
245
to throw up (sometimes to tell a lie, use fowl language)
吐く [はく] |kana
246
to carry
運ぶ [はこぶ]
247
for something to begin (intrans)
始まる [はじまる] |う
248
to begin (trans)
始める [はじめる]
249
to run
走る [はしる] |う
250
to work
働く [はたらく]
251
to weave
機を織る [はたをおる] |う
252
to make a presentation, to make public
発表する [はっぴょうする]
253
to have a talk
話をする [はなしをする]
254
to speak, to talk (not 喋る)
話す [はなす]
255
to be separated, to be distant, to drift away from (intrans)
離れる [はなれる]
256
to pay
払う [はらう]
257
to stick, to paste (trans) / to form (ie. ice), to stretch, to stick out (intrans)
貼る 張る [はる] |う
258
to become sunny
晴れる [はれる]
259
to oppose, to object
反対する [はんたいする]
260
to play (a stringed instrument)
弾く [ひく]
261
to shave one's beard, mustache (there are kanji for each, but are rarely used)
ひげをそる |う
262
to be surprised
びっくりする
263
to move (to another place to live)
引っ越す [ひっこす]
264
to take a nap
昼寝をする [ひるねをする]
265
to pick something up
拾う [ひろう]
266
to gain weight
太る [ふとる] |う
267
to step on
踏む [ふむ]
268
to shake, to wave / to turn somebody down, to reject (this kanji has a lot of different meanings, I advise looking it up)
振る [ふる] |う
269
to take a bath
風呂に入る [ふろにはいる] |う
270
to propose (marriage)
プロポーズする
271
to study
勉強する [べんきょうする]
272
to return a product
返品する [へんぴんする]
273
to leave someone behind, to ignore, to neglect
放っておく [ほうっておく]
274
to buy insurance
保険に入る [ほけんにはいる] |う
275
to praise, to say nice things
褒める [ほめる] |う
276
to translate
翻訳する [ほんやくする]
277
to turn (left or right)
曲がる [まがる] |う
278
to lose a match
負ける [まける]
279
to keep someone waiting
待たせる [またせる]
280
to meet up
待ち合わせをする [まちあわせをする]
281
to make a mistake
間違える [まちがえる]
282
to wait
待つ [まつ]
283
to be on time
間に合う [まにあう]
284
to be visible
見える [みえる]
285
to brush (teeth), to polish
磨く [みがく]
286
to show
見せる [みせる]
287
to get lost, lose one's way
道に迷う [みちにまよう]
288
to be found
見つかる [みつかる] |う
289
to find
見つける [みつける]
290
to see, to look at, to watch
見る [みる]
291
to go to pick up
迎えに行く [むかえにいく]
292
to come to pick up
迎えに来る [むかえにくる]
293
to feel dizzy
めまいがする
294
to carry, to hold
持つ [もつ]
295
to take (a thing)
持っていく [もっていく]
296
to bring (a thing)
持ってくる [もってくる]
297
to be popular, to be doted upon, to be well-liked
持てる [もてる]
298
something/someone comes back
戻ってくる [もどってくる]
299
to turn back, to return (half-way)
戻る [もどる] |う
300
to get (from somebody)
もらう
301
to complain
文句を言う [もんくをいう]
302
to translate
訳す [やくす]
303
to keep a promise
約束を守る [やくそくをまもる] |う
304
to burn oneself
やけどをする |kana
305
to be absent from, to rest
休む [やすむ]
306
to lose weight
瘦せる [やせる]
307
to quit, to resign
辞める [やめる]
308
to perform
やる |う
309
to give (to younger siblings, pets, plants)
やる |う
310
to win a championship
優勝する [ゆうしょうする]
311
to pollute, to contaminate, to make dirty, to dishonor (trans)
汚す [よごす]
312
to become dirty, to become corrupted
汚れる [よごれる]
313
to call (name), to invite
呼ぶ [よぶ]
314
to reserve
予約する [よやくする]
315
to approach, to stop by
寄る [よる] |う
316
to get divorced
離婚する [りこんする]
317
to go abroad
留学する [りゅうがくする]
318
to travel
旅行する [りょこうする]
319
to practice
練習する [れんしゅうする]
320
to contact, to get in touch
連絡する [れんらくする]
321
to understand
分かる [わかる] |う
322
to forget, to leave behind
忘れる [わすれる]
323
to give, to hand
渡す [わたす]
324
to cross
渡る [わたる] |う
325
to laugh
笑う [わらう]