verbs Flashcards

(156 cards)

1
Q

volar

A

to fly

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2
Q

percibir

A

to perceive

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3
Q

colgar

A

to hang

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4
Q

estrenar

A

to premiere/ to do xxx for the first time

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5
Q

provener

A

to come from

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6
Q

alejarse

A

to walk away/ go far from/ move away/ withdraw from

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7
Q

aprovechar

A

to take advantage of

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8
Q

encender

A

to turn on

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9
Q

acurrucarse

A

to snuggle

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10
Q

madrugar

A

to get up early

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11
Q

apreciar

A

to appreciate

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12
Q

aprobar

A

to pass (an exam)
1. Presente: Yo apruebo mis exámenes con esfuerzo y dedicación.
2. Pretérito: Ella aprobó el curso de matemáticas el semestre pasado.
3. Futuro: Nosotros aprobaremos el proyecto si trabajamos en equipo.
4. Imperativo: Tú aprueba el examen sin preocuparte demasiado.
5. Condicional: Ellos aprobarían la materia si estudiaran más.
6. Imperfecto: Ustedes aprobaban sus clases cada año sin problemas.
7. Imperfecto subjuntivo: Si yo aprobara el examen, me sentiría muy feliz.
8. Presente subjuntivo: Es importante que tú apruebes todas tus materias este año.

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13
Q

conseguír

A

to obtain/ win/ achieve/ manage

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14
Q

consistir en

A

to consist of

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15
Q

dirigir

A

to steer/ direct/ manage

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16
Q

entrenar

A

to train

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17
Q

escoger/ elegir

A

to choose/ to pick

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18
Q

estirar

A

to stretch

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19
Q

mantenerse

A

to maintain

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20
Q

opinar

A

to have an opinion

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21
Q

pelear

A

to fight/ quarrel

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22
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace

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23
Q

virar

A

to tack (sailing)

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24
Q

restar

A

to subtract

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25
arreglar
to fix
26
platicar
to talk
27
fortalecer
to strengthen
28
soplar
to blow
29
espantar
to scare away
30
desempeñar
to play a part/ perform a duty/ act/ redeem
31
ocupar
to need/ occupy/ to take up
32
freír
to fry
33
medir
to measure
34
pisar
to step on
35
brindar
to make a toast, to give
36
despejar
to clear/ free
37
despejarse
to clear up
38
patinar
to skate
39
hacer pucheros
to pout
40
apuntar
to take notes
41
tener apuro
to be in a hurry
42
estrechar
to tighten/ make closer/ narrow/ reduce
43
enfocarse
to focus oneself
44
alegrar
to cheer up/ make happy
45
barrer
to sweep
46
asustar
to frighten
47
encajar
to fit in (puzzle/ social group)
48
encajarse
to fit (clothing)
49
alcanzar
to reach/ catch up with
50
soler (suelo)
to tend to/ used to (I tend to/ used to)
51
deslizarse
to slide
52
derretir/ derretirse
to melt/ to melt away
53
alquilar
to rent
54
surgir
to arise
55
holgazanear
to laze around
56
aguantar barra
to hold on/ hang in there
57
encender
to turn on
58
apagar
to turn off
59
arrullar
to coo or to lull to sleep
60
ronronear
to purr
61
enamorarse
to fall in love
62
atreglarse
to get ready
63
aligerar
to lighten/ ease/ alleviate/ relieve
64
despegar
to take off (airplane)
65
acordarse
to remember
66
idolatrar
to idolize
67
regañar
to nag/ scold
68
tener en cuenta
to keep in mind
69
ser mantenido
to be taken care of
70
aprovechar
to leverage, take advantage of
71
Regular informal commands: "Hablar" (to speak) "Escribir" (to write) "Vivir" (to live)
Regular informal commands are formed by using the third-person singular form of the present tense. "Habla" (speak) "Escribe" (write) "Vive" (live)
72
Irregular Informal Commands - essential to memorize. "venir" "decir" "salir" "hacer" "tener" "ir" "poner" "ser"
Irregular Informal Commands Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Sé
73
soltar
to release
74
bostezar
to yawn
75
prender
to turn on/ mg:to lighy
76
rebobinar
to rewind
77
aguantar
to bear/ to put up with
78
usar
to wear/ to use/ to utilize
79
trenzar
to braid
80
expresar
to express
81
silbar
to whistle
82
averiguar
to ask/ to inquire/ to find out
83
rastrear
to track
84
recoger
to pick up/ clean up/ gather/ include/ pick
85
adivinar
guess/ predict
86
acostarse
to go to bed/ to lie down
87
multar
to fine
88
posponer
to postpone
89
desvelar
to keep awake
90
encargarse
to handle/ take care of
91
mudarse
to move (house)
92
discutir
to argue. Not to discuss
93
tumbarse
to lie down
94
llevarse
to get along with
95
revisar
to check, review
96
enchufar
to plug in, turn on
97
voltear
to turn over
98
ladrar
to bark
99
El modo indicativo; #1 de los tres modos verbales principales:
El modo indicativo se utiliza para indicar hechos y acciones reales y concretas. Es el modo más común en el español y se utiliza para describir acciones que suceden en el presente, pasado o futuro.
100
el modo subjuntivo: #2 de los tres modos verbales principales
El modo subjuntivo se utiliza para expresar acciones hipotéticas o posibles, dudas, deseos, emociones o situaciones irreales. Este modo tiene una connotación más subjetiva y es menos común en el habla cotidiana que el indicativo.
101
el modo imperativo; #3 de los tres modos verbales principales
El modo imperativo se utiliza para to give orders, instructions, or make requests
102
veranear
to spend the summer Conditional tense: Yo veranearía Tú veranearías Él/Ella/Usted veranearía Nosotros/as veranearíamos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes veranearían Imperfect tense: Yo veraneaba Tú veraneabas Él/Ella/Usted veraneaba Nosotros/as veraneábamos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes veraneaban
103
borrar
to delete
104
tener la intención de
to intend to
105
oscurecer
to darken (night)
106
probarse - probar
to try on (clothes) - taste, test, try, prove
107
demostrar/ demuestrar
to demonstrate/ show/ prove
108
arriesgar/ arriesgarse
to take a (serious) risk/ to take a chance
109
despejar
to clear/ to clear up
110
turnarse
to take turns/ to alternate
111
fregar
to mop
112
ocuparse
to look after
113
conectar
to plug in
114
reprobar
to fail/ to flunk (a class)
115
ponerse al día
to catch up
116
zarpar
to set sail/ to weigh anchor
117
sudar
to sweat
118
contaminar
pollute
119
devaluarse
to lose value
120
pellizcar
to pinch
121
descuidar descuidarse
to neglect/ to not worry to be careless/ let one's guard down/ not pay attention
122
ensayar
to rehearse
123
enterarse
to find out
124
escapar
to escape
125
estrellar
to crash/ smash/ slam/ fail 1. Present: Ella estrella el coche contra la pared cada vez que se distrae. 2. Preterite: Ayer, nosotros estrellamos el avión de juguete en el parque. 3. Future: Mañana, tú estrellarás la pelota contra la puerta si no tienes cuidado. 4. Imperative: ¡Estrella el globo con cuidado para que no se rompa! 5. Conditional: Si él tuviera más cuidado, no estrellaría su bicicleta. 6. Imperfect: Cuando éramos niños, ellos siempre estrellaban sus juguetes sin querer. 7. Imperfect Subjunctive: Si yo estrellara el coche, tendría que pagar mucho dinero. 8. Present Subjunctive: Es importante que tú estrelles la botella en el reciclaje.
126
El tiempo condicional
Used to express hypothetical or uncertain situations and their consequences. Occurred/ to occur sometime after a past moment
127
El tiempo imperfecto
Used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, habits. Used with time and age expressed in the past.
128
el tiempo presente de subjuntivo
Used to express doubt, uncertainty, or possibility about a situation, event, or possibility in the present. Desires, recommendations, doubts, denial, uncertainty, advice, opinions, attitudes, if x then y, wishes, hopes, emotions
129
el tiempo imperfecto de subjunctivo
Previous or unlikely events, situations or possibilities, wishes, actions, if x were different, doubts, uncertainties, hypothetical.
130
emprender
to undertake/ take on/ embark on Presente: Ella emprende un nuevo proyecto cada año. 2. Pretérito: Nosotros emprendimos un viaje increíble el verano pasado. 3. Futuro: Tú emprenderás una nueva aventura el próximo mes. 4. Imperativo: ¡Emprende tu camino con confianza! 5. Condicional: Ellos emprenderían un negocio si tuvieran el capital necesario. 6. Imperfecto: Yo emprendía mis estudios con mucha dedicación. 7. Imperfecto subjuntivo: Si ella emprendiera su propio negocio, sería muy exitosa. 8. Presente subjuntivo: Espero que tú emprendas este proyecto con entusiasmo
131
contar
to count
132
apresurar/ apurarse
to rush/ to hurry
133
habitar
to live/ dwell
134
ralentizar
to slow down
135
suceder
to happen
136
apurar apurarse
to finish to hurry
137
escuchar a escondidas
to eavesdrop
138
remolcar
to tow
139
intentar
to try
140
atribuir a
to attribute to
141
sacudir/ sacudirse
to shake/ to shake up
142
rechazar
to decline, reject
143
derramarse
to spill/ to spread (disseminate)
144
agarrar
to grab
145
negar
to deny/ negate/ refuse
146
quejarte
to complain
147
exigir
to demand
148
vigorizar
to invigorate/ energize/ strengthen/ fortify
149
izar
to raise or hoist (sail, banner)
150
andar
to walk/ go around in a pointless or unproductive manner/ ride (bicycle, train)/ to be doing (ando limpiando la casa)
151
vetar
to veto/ prohibit
152
difundir
to spread/ diffuse/ breadcast/ transmit
153
antojarse
to feel like/ to seem
154
dedicarse
to do for a living
155
fastidiar/ dar lata a
to nag
156
estornudar
to sneeze