Verbs Flashcards by Annemarie van Woudenberg

To eat

خوردن
Past: مه خوردم
Present: مه می خورم

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To want

خواستن‌
Past: مه خواستم
Present مه‌ می خوایم

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To drink

نوشیدن
Past مه نوشیدم
Present مه می نوشم

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To go

رفتن
Past مه رفتم
مه‌ میرم present

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To come

امدن
Past مه‌ امدم
Present مه میایم

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To say

گفتن
Past مه گفتم
Present مه میگم

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To cook

پختن
Simple past: پخت-م
Simple present: مه می پز-م

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To arrive

رسیدن
Simple past: رسید-م
Simple present: مه می رس-م

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To do

کدن
Sim. past مه کد-م
Sim. pres. مه می کن-م

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To be

بودن
Sim. past. مه بود-م
Sim. pres. مه است-م

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To have

داشتن
Sim. past. مه داشت-م
Sim. pres. مه دار-م

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To become

شدن
Sim. past. مه شد-م
Sim. pres. مه می شو-م

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To see

دیدن
Sim. past. دید-م
Sim. pres. مه می بین-م

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To wake up

بیدار شدن
Sim. past. مه بیدار شد-م
Sim. pres. مه بیدار می شو-م

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To (do) sleep

خواب کردن
Sim. past. مه خواب کرد-م
Sim. pres. مه خواب کن-م

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To wash

ششتن
Sim. past. مه ششت-م
Sim. pres. مه می شوی-م

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To marry

عروسی کدن
Sim. past. مه عروسی کد-م
Sim. pres. مه عروسی می کن-م

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To find

پیدا کردن
Sim. past. پیدا کرد-م
Sim. pres. مه پیدا می کن-م

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To live

زندگی کردن
Sim. past. زندگی کرد-م
Sim. pres. مه زندگی می کن-م

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To work

کار کدن
Sim. past. کار کد-م
Sim. pres. کار می کن-م

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To rescue

نجات دادان
Sim. past. مه نجات داد-م
Sim. pres. مه نجات می ت-م

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To give

دادن
Sim. past. داد-م
Sim. pres. مه می ت-م

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To bring

اوردن
Sim. past. مه اورد-م
Sim. pres. مه می ا(و)ر-م

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To make/build

جور کدن
Sim. past. مه جور کد-م
Sim. pres. مه جور می کن-م

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To play

بازی کدن Sim. past. مه بازی کد-م Sim. pres. مه بازی می کن-م

To order

سفارش دادن Sim. past. مه سفارش داد-م Sim. pres. مه سفارش می ت-م

To walk

قدم زدن Sim. past. مه قدم زد-م Sim. pres. مه قدم می زن-م

To shine

درخشیدن Sim. past. مه درخشید-م Sim. pres. مه می درخش-م

To enjoy

از چیری) لذت بردن) sim. past. لذت برد-م sim. pres. لذت می بر-م

To talk

گپ زدن Sim. past. مه گپ زد-م Sim. pres. مه گپ می زن-م

To hit

زدن Sim. past. مه ... زد-م Sim. pres. مه ... می زد-م

To stay/to put

ماندن مه ماند-م simple past مه مان-م simple present

Reverse the action of a verb: To give back To come back To take

پس دادن = to give back پس امدن = to come back گرفتن = to take (pr. f = گیر

To rain

باران باریدن = masdar

To snow

Masdar = بارف باریدن

When you came...

...وقتی آمدی

Past progressive tense formula:

subject + complement + me (می) + V2 of verb + suffix Something is passed but happened for a while.

Adjective positive degree + 3 examples

adjective +‌ X خوب (good) تازه (fresh) کوچک (small)

Adjective comparative degree + 3 examples

Adjective + tar خوبتر better کوتاه تر shorter سردتر colder

Adjective superlative degree + 3 examples

خوب ترین best گرم ترین warmest اسان ترین easiest

How do you compare two things with each other by using adjectives? Formula ->

Formula: first noun + az از + second noun + kada کده + comparative adjective + verb + suffix هرات آز کابل گرمتر است

To study/to learn

درس خواندن

To call someone

مَدازدن / صدا کدن

To measure

اندازه کدن

To start

شروع کدن

To have (imperative form)

Masdar = داشتن داشته باشم= i have داشته باشی = you have داشته باشه = he/she/it has

To be (imperative form)

بودن = باش استم = باشم باشی باشه باشیم

To can

تانستن

To paint

رنگ کدن

To fill

پر کدن

Imperative: 'become'

I - شوم You - شوی He/she/it - شوه We - شویم Plural you - شوین They - شون

To show

نشان دادن

To dream/to have a dream

کدن or آرزو داشتن /

To hurt

درد کدن or اوگار گدن

To miss

دیق شدن

I hope

ُامیدوار اَستــُـم

to be / become engaged

نامزَد کــَـدَن/ نامزد شدن

to put on, to wear

پـوشیدَن

I wear

می پوشــُـم

to hurry

عجله کدن

to clean

چاک کدن

to collect

حمع کدن

to put something up/lift up

بالا کدن

to bring

اوردن

to hear

شنیدن present form شنو I hear می شنوم

to call someone /by name

صدا کدن

to make noise

سر و سدا

to wear / i wear / i wear imperative

چوشیدن

to learn

یاد گرفتن

it differs/to differ

فرق کدن

it depends

فرق میکده

to fear

ترسیدن

to test/to try

امتحان می کنم

to try/to put effort

کوشش میکنم

to read

خواندن

to travel

سفر کنم