Verbs Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulavī, ambulātum

A

to walk
like to “amble” along

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2
Q

errō, errāre, errāvi, erratum (intr.)

A

to err, make a mistake
like “err” or “error”

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3
Q

labōrō, labōrare, labōravī, labōratum

A

to work, suffer, be distressed
like “labor,” “labratory”

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4
Q

amō, amāre, amāvi, amātus

A

to love; specifically passionate or romantic love

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5
Q

cogitō, cōgitare, cōgitāve, cōgitātus

A

to think, ponder
like “cognitive”

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6
Q

optō, optāre, optāvi, optātus

A

to desire
like “opt in” or “optional”

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7
Q

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvi, dōnātus

A

to give, present, reward; (+ acc. person) (+ abl. thing): to reward (someone) with (something)

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8
Q

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

A

to show, point out
like “demonstrate”

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9
Q

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātuw

A

to call, summon, or name; (+ double acc.): to name (one thing) as (another)
like “vovative”or “invoke”

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10
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datus

A

literally to give or grant; mostly used in idioms
“vēla dare” = to set sail, lit. “to give sails [to the wind]”; “poenās dare” = to suffer consequence, lit. “to give penalty”

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11
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

A

to have, hold; (pass): to be considered
like “haben,” “habit,” or “have”

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12
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

A

to owe (something), ought (+ infinitive)
like “debt”

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13
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

A

to set in motion, stir (up), move. Always has an object!
Like “move,” “motion”

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14
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

A

to order or command; often (+ infinitive)

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15
Q

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

A

to answer, respond; often with dat. I.O.

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16
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī, —-

A

to fear, be afraid of (can be used alone, acc. D.O., dat. of reference, or with prep. phrases

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17
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

A

to see; (pass.): to be seen or seem
like “video” or “visual”

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18
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

A

to be, exists

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19
Q

possum, posse, potui, —-

A

to be able to, can
Derived from “sum”
like “possibile,” “potential”

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20
Q

laudō, laudāre, laudāvi, laudātus

A

to praise
like “lauds,” magna cum “laude”

21
Q

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnātī, pugnātus

A

to fight or be fighting; with cum (+ abl.): to fight with (an opponent)

22
Q

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

A

to overcome, conquer, surpass

23
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenui, tentus

A

to hold or grasp; keep or possess; occupy

24
Q

eō, īre/ītī, itum, —-

25
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
do, drive (as animals), spend, conduct, or plead like "actor," "action," "agent," "coagulate"
26
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
to take (up), capture; win like "capture," "perceive," "receive," "captive"
27
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
to bear, manage, conduct, gesture, perform like "gesture," "gerund"
28
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
to lead, consider like "abduct," "conduct, "duke," "produce"
29
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
to rule, control like "regent," "rēgīna," "regulate"
30
dīcō, dūcere, dūxī, dūctus
to say, speak, tell acc. D.O. = "I told (him)" vs. dat. I.O. = "I talked to him" like "dictionary," "diction"
31
scrībo, scrībere, scrīpsi, scrīptus
to write like "script," "scribe," "prescription"
32
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
to hear, listen (to acc. D.O.) like "audio," "auditory"
33
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus
to sing; (+ acc.): to sing (of) like "chant," "cantor," "incantation"
34
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to make, do (creation, causation, or execution) like "factory"
35
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
to send; (+ acc): to send to; (+ dat.): to send for like "missile"
36
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
to put, place, set aside like "deposit"
37
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come like "advent"
38
sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sēnsus
to perceive, feel like "sentimental." "sentiment, "senses"
39
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
to receive, accept; hear (of), learn (of) compound verb: ad + cappiō
40
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
to kill compound verb: inter + faciō
41
perficio, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus
to complete, accomplish compound verb: per + faciō like "perfect" (the tense)
42
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
to go, move; yield (to someone or an idea), withdraw (from something) like "secede," "proceed," "exceed"
43
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
to go to, come to, approach compound verb: ad + cedō, but sometimes ad is repeated again outside the verb for emphasis
44
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart compound verb: dis + cedō
45
abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
to go away compound verb: ab + eō
46
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
to go back, return compound verb: re + eō
47
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
to bring, bear, carry; endure
48
ōdī, odisse (defective)
to hate like "odium"
49
meminī, meminisse (defective)
to remember; used with obj. gen., acc. D.O., or object infinitive