Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

入る

A

To Enter

五段

(はいる)

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2
Q

出る

A

To exit, to come out, to leave

一段

(でる)

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3
Q

言う

A

To Say

五段

(いう) not necessarily actual speech, doesn’t necessarily need a listener

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4
Q

話す

A

To Talk To, To Tell

五段

(はなす) Usually real sounds, usually needs a listener

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5
Q

会う

A

To meet

五段

(あう)

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6
Q

思う

A

To think, to consider, to believe

(おもう)

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7
Q

行く

A

To go, to move toward,

(いく)

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8
Q

来る

A

To come (spacially or temporily), to approach

Irregular

(くる)

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9
Q

見る

A

To see, to look

一段

(みる)

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10
Q

やる

A

To do, to play (a game), to undertake

Usually written with just kana but can be written in Kanji (遣る)

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11
Q

分かる

A

To understand

(わかる)

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12
Q

作る

A

To make, to build, to prepare, to grow/raise

(つくる)

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13
Q

聞く

A

To listen, to hear

(きく)

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14
Q

使う

A

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to manage, to spend (time, money)

(つかう)

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15
Q

知る

A

to know, to be aware

五段

(しる)

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16
Q

仕事(を)する

A

To (do) work

(しごと)

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17
Q

食べる

A

to eat

一段

(たべる)

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18
Q

書く

A

To write

かく

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19
Q

出す

A

to take out, to reveal, to submit, to send (a letter)

(だす)

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20
Q

違う

A

To be different, to be wrong/incorrect, to go wrong

(ちがう)

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21
Q

帰る

A

To return, to go home, to leave (of a guest)

五段

かえる

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22
Q

始める

A

To start, to begin, to commence

一段

はじめる

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23
Q

終わる

A

to end, to come to an end, to finish

おわる

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24
Q

読む

A

To read

よむ

25
教える
to teach, to tell, to inform, to show | 一段 ## Footnote おしえる
26
呼ぶ
to call, to invite, to gather ## Footnote よぶ
27
飲む
to drink, to swallow, to overwhelm, to suppress ## Footnote のむ
28
感じる
to feel, to sense, to experience | 一段 ## Footnote かんじる
29
覚える
to learn, to memorize, to remember | 一段 ## Footnote おぼえる
30
助ける
to help, to assist, to save, to rescue (used for saving someone's life) | 一段 ## Footnote たすける
31
笑う
to laugh, to smile; to sneer, to ridicule ## Footnote わらう
32
勝つ
To win ## Footnote かつ
33
負ける
to lose, to surrender, to discount (price) | 一段 ## Footnote まける
34
休む
to rest, to have a break, to take a day off ## Footnote やすむ
35
寝る
to sleep, to go to bed (to consciously go to bed) | 一段 ## Footnote ねる
36
眠る
to fall asleep, to sleep without meaning to ## Footnote ねむる
37
怒る
To get angry, to lose one's temper, to scold ## Footnote おこる
38
誤る
To make a mistake, to be incorrect/wrong, to mislead/misguide ## Footnote あやまる
39
答える
To answer, to reply | 一段 ## Footnote こたえる
40
死ぬ
To die, to lose spirit/vigor, to look dead, to cease/stop ## Footnote しぬ
41
座る
To sit, to squat ## Footnote すわる
42
立つ
To stand (up), to rise, to leave (excuse yourself), to spread (like a rumor) ## Footnote たつ
43
起きる
To get up, to wake up, to rise, to happen/occur | 一段 ## Footnote おきる
44
開ける
To open, to unlock, to empty | 一段 ## Footnote あける
45
閉める
To close, to shut | 一段 ## Footnote しめる
46
止める
To stop, to turn off, to prevent, to disuade/forbid, to fix in place | 一段 ## Footnote とめる
47
待つ
To wait, to anticipate ## Footnote まつ
48
学ぶ
To learn, to study, to take lessons in ## Footnote まなぶ
49
憎む
to hate, to detest ## Footnote にくむ
50
信じる
To believe (in), to confide in | 一段 ## Footnote しんじる
51
疑う
To doubt, to distrust, to suspect ## Footnote うたがう
52
忘れる
to forget, to leave carelessly | 一段 ## Footnote わすれる
53
ある
To exist/to be (inanimate), | 五段 ## Footnote Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (有る)
54
いる
To exist/to be (animate), to stay | 一段 ## Footnote Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (居る)
55
手伝う
To help, to assist (like with homework) ## Footnote てつだう
56
住む
To live (of humans), to reside, to dwell ## Footnote すむ
57
急ぐ
To hurry ## Footnote いそぐ
58
つける
To turn on, to switch on ## Footnote 一段
59
て-form + おく
To do in advance