Verbs Flashcards by Ehsan Saberi

Puhua

To speak (1st)

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Sanoa

To say (1st)

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Asua

To live (1st)

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Istua

To sit (1st)

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Maksaa

To pay (1st)

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kirjoittaa

To write (1st)

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lukea

To read (1st)

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ymmärtää

To understand (1st)

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Verbityyppi 1
(VV)

This type of verb has two vowels at the end of the base form of the verb . The vowels don’t have to be the same.

Remove the last vowel from the end of the basic form.
Add a personal ending. The endings for Hän form repeats the same vowel.

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Verbityyppi 2
da/dä

The base form (a-infinitive) has either -da or -dä at the end .

-Remove -da or -dä from the end of the basic form
-Add a personal ending, the hän form does not have a personal ending.

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myydä

To sell (2nd)

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syödä

To eat (2nd)

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juoda

To drink (2nd)

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Verbityyppi 3
(KK)a/(KK)ä

Has two consonants and -a or -ä at the end of the basic form.

First remove the second consonant and -a or -ä from the end of the basic form
After that add -e
Finally, add the personal ending
The hän form doubles the added -e

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tulla

To come (3rd)

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mennä

To go (3rd)

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hymyillä

To smile (3rd)

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Verbityyppi 4
-ata, -ota, -uta, -ytä, -ätä, -ötä

This verb type has -ata, -ota, -uta, -ytä, -ätä or -ötä at the end of the basic form .

Remove -ta or -ta from the end of the basic form
Add -a or -ä
Finally, add the personal endingy

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haluta

To want (4th)

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osata

To know (4th)

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herätä

To wake up (4th)

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Verbityyppi 5
-ita/-itä

the basic form ends with -ita or -itä.

Remove -ta or -tä from the end of the basic form
Add -tse
Add the personal ending
The hän form doubles the e in tse ending

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häiritä

To disturb (5th)

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tarvita

To need (5th)

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valita

To choose (5th)

Lyhyt

Short

Sairas

Sick

Terve

Healthy

Edes

Even

Kuulla

To hear (3rd)

Lainata

To borrow/loan (4th)

Voida

To feel / to be able to (2nd)

Toimia

to function (1st)

Pelata

to play (4th)

Halata

to hug (4th)

Peli

Game

Sovellus

App

Suosittu

Popular

Tietysti

Of course

Ajaa

To drive (1st)

Säästää

To save (1st)

Muut

Other

Selvä

Clear

Mihin ... ?

To where …. ?

Mistä … ?

from what place or source …. ?

KPT vaihtelu - nk

ng 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - nt

nn 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - mp

mm 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - lt

ll 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - rt

rr 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - k

- tk - doesn’t apply sk - doesn’t apply 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - p

v 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - t

d tk - doesn’t apply st - doesn’t apply 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - kk

k 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - pp

p 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

KPT vaihtelu - tt

t 2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

Apu

Help

Toivottavasti

Hopefully

Vaan

But

Ruma

Ugly

Valoisa

Bright

Pimeä

Dark

Joskus

Sometimes

Siksi

Therefore, for this reason

Muuttaa

To modify To relocate (1st)

Ilma

Weather

Sataa

To rain (1st)

Talvi

Winter

Kevät

Spring

Kesä

Summer

Syksy

Autumn

Auttaa

To help (1st)

Kuka … ?

Who … ?

Kenen … ?

Of whom … ?

Antaa

To give (1st)

Leipoa

To bake (1st)

Pitää

To like

Oppia

To learn (1st)

Näyttää

To show (1st)

Hyppiä

To jump (1st)

Kylpeä

To bathe (1st)

Sopia

To fit (1st)

Ottaa

To take (1st)

Jakaa

To share (1st)

Tietää

To know (1st)

Löytää

To find (1st)

Lähteä

To leave (1st)

Onkia

To fish (1st)

Ampua

To shoot (1st)

Rakentaa

To build (1st)

Tuntea

To feel To know (1st)

Kertoa

To tell (1st)

Uskaltaa

To dare (1st)

Piirtää

To draw (1st)

Hiihtää

To ski

Saapua

To arrive (1st)

Lentää

To fly (1st)

Odottaa

To wait for (1st)

Katsoa

To look/watch (1st)

Ostaa

To buy (1st)

Yöpyä

To stay overnight (1st)

Nukkua

To sleep (1st)

Soittaa

To play music (1st)

Bussikuski

Bus driver

Hoikka

Slim

Kohtelias

Polite

Epäkohtelias

Impolite

Puhelias

Talkative

Vihainen

Angry

Surullinen

Sad

Tukka

Hair

Suora

Straight

Vaalea

Blonde

Silmä

Eye

Silmälasit

Eye glasses

Kalju

Bald

Tukeva

Chubby

Parta

Beard

Viikset

Mustache

Nätti

Beautiful

Hyvännäköinen

Good looking

Suloinen

Cute

Kihara

Curly

Vanhemmat

Parents

Veli

Brother

Sisko

Sister

Vauva

Baby

Sinkku

Unmarried

Naimaton

Unmarried

Eronnut

Divorced

Töissä

Employed

Työtön

Jobless

Veljeä

Partitiivi for veli (brother)

Veljen

Genetiivi for veli (brother)

Pojan

Genetiivi for poika (son)

Lapset

Children

Lapsi

Child

Lasta

Partitiivi for lapsi (child)

Lapsen

Genetiivi for lapsi (child)

Miehen

Genetiivi for mies (man)

Alkaa

To begin (1st)

Parempi

Better

Sihteeri

Secretary

Partittiivi — V

Add a/ä to the end

Partittiivi — VV

Add ta/tä to the end

Partittiivi — K

Add ta/tä to the end

Partittiivi — ia/eä/ea

Add a/ä to the end

Partittiivi — e

Add tta/ttä to the end

Itkeä

To cry (1)

Juhlia

To celebrate (1)

Nousta

To get up (3)

Opiskella

To study (3)

Tehdä

To do (2) teen teet tekee

Juosta

To run (3)

Pestä

To wash (3)

Korjata

To repair (4)

Matkustaa

To travel (1)

Seisoa

To stand

Kävellä

To walk

Siivota

To clean (4)

Kyläillä

To pay a visit (3)

Luona

With

Yllätys

Surprise, unpredictable

Suffix responding to Mihin … ?

illativi: (No KPT vaihtelu) Ends with a vowel: +[last vowel]n Ends with 2 vowel (short): +h[last vowel]n Ends with 2 same vowel (long): +seen allativi: lle

Suffix responding to Missä … ?

inessivi: ssa/ssä (used for referring to something literally inside) adessiivi: lla/llä ( used for referring to something on top os something or near)

Suffix responding to Mistä … ?

elatiivi: sta/stä ablatiivi: lta/ltä

Sisällä

Inside

päällä

On something Compared to sisällä which means inside something

Lomalla

On holiday

ulkomailla

Abroad

matkalla

en route

Käydä

To visit (2)

Asukasta

Inhabitants

vuori

Mountain

tuore

Fresh

virhe

Mistake

kuningas

King

vene

Boat

juna

Train

Laiva

Ship

Lentokone

Airplane

Millä …. ?

Whereby (by which way or method)

tajuta

to reallize tajuan tajuat tajuaa tajuamme tajuatte tajuavat

Saada

To get saan saat saa saamme saatte saavat

Vaikka

Even though

Varovainen

Careful

Verbs Flashcards

(186 cards)