Verbs. Flashcards

(119 cards)

1
Q

浴びる (あびる) (あびます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.

A

To bathe (under a stream of water); to shower (to stand under a shower head).

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2
Q

上げる (あげる) (あげます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.

A

To give (from me); to elevate (something); to raise (something upwards).

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3
Q

開ける (あける) (あけます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.

A

To open up a space (such as to open a sliding door or removing a piece to reveal space between things). Emphasis on space being opened up.

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4
Q

開く (ひらく) (ひらきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To open something (such as doors or the lid of a box). Emphasising the physical movement of something being opened.

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5
Q

洗う (あらう) (あらいます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To wash.

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6
Q

ある (あります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To exist (inanimate); to have.

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7
Q

歩く (あるく) (あるきます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To walk.

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8
Q

遊ぶ (あそぶ) (あそびます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To play; to enjoy oneself.

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9
Q

会う (あう) (あいます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To meet; to encounter; to see (a person).

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10
Q

勉強 (べんきょう)(します).

A

To study.

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11
Q

違う (ちがう) (ちがいます).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To differ.

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12
Q

出す (だす) (だします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To take (something) out; to get (something) out; to put (something) out; to reveal (something).

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13
Q

出かける (でかける) (でかけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.

A

To go out (on an excursion); to leave; to depart; to set out.

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14
Q

電話 (でんわ) (します).

A

To do telephone (call/device); phone call.

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15
Q

出る (でる) (でます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.

A

To leave; to exit; to appear; to go out.

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16
Q

吹く (ふく) (ふきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To blow (the wind).

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17
Q

降る (ふる) (ふります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To fall (rain and snow etc).

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18
Q

入る (はいる) (はいります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To enter; to go into; to join.

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19
Q

始まる (はじまる) (はじまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To begin.

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20
Q

履く (はく) (はきます).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To wear (lower body). To put on trousers. To put on shoes.

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21
Q

話す (はなす) (はなします).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To speak; to talk; to converse.

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22
Q

晴れる (はれる) (はれます).
Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.

A

To be sunny; to stop raining or clear up.

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23
Q

貼る (はる) (はります).
Group 1 - Godan - transitive.

A

To stick; to paste.

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24
Q

走る (はしる) (はしります).
Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.

A

To run.

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25
働く (はたらく) (はたらきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To work (generally).
26
引く (ひく) (ひきます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To pull.
27
弾く (ひく) (ひきます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To play an instrument.
28
行く (いく) (いきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To go; to move.
29
入れる (いれる) (いれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To put (something) in; to let (something) in; to take (something) in; to bring (something) in; to insert (something); to install (something).
30
要る (いる) (いります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To need.
31
居る (いる) (います). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To exist (animate); to have (animate).
32
言う (いう) (いいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To say; to call out.
33
授業 (じゅぎょう)(します).
To do class work.
34
帰る (かえる) (かえります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To return (somewhere); to go home; to go back.
35
返す (かえす) (かえします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To return (something).
36
掛かる (かかる) (かかります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To take (a resource - time or money etc).
37
掛ける (かける) (かけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To make a call (using a phone); to hang up (coat or painting).
38
書く (かく) (かきます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To write; to compose; to pen; to draw.
39
借りる (かりる) (かります). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To borrow.
40
貸す (かす) (かします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To lend; to loan.
41
買う (かう) (かいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To buy; to purchase.
42
結婚 (けっこん)(します).
To marry.
43
消す (けす) (けします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To turn off the power; to erase (something).
44
消える (きえる) (きえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To disappear.
45
聞く (きく) (ききます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hear; to listen (to music); to ask.
46
切る (きる) (きります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To cut.
47
着る (きる) (きます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To wear (shoulders down). To put on shirt. To put on jumpers.
48
困る (こまる) (こまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To be troubled.
49
コピー (します).
To copy; photocopy.
50
答える (こたえる) (こたえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To answer.
51
曇る (くもる) (くもります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To become cloudy or dim.
52
来る (くる) (きます). Group 3 - Irregular - intransitive.
To come.
53
曲がる (まがる) (まがります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To turn; to bend.
54
待つ (まつ) (まちます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To wait.
55
磨く (みがく) (みがきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To polish; to shine; to brush (teeth etc).
56
見る (みる) (みます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe.
57
見せる (みせる) (みせます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To show; to display.
58
持つ (もつ) (もちます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hold.
59
鳴く (なく) (なきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To chirp - animal noise.
60
無くす (なくす) (なくします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To lose (something).
61
並べる (ならべる) (ならべます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To line up; to set up (chess board etc).
62
習う (ならう) (ならいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To be taught; to learn (from a teacher).
63
寝る (ねる) (ねます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To sleep; to go to bed; to lie down.
64
登る (のぼる) (のぼります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To climb.
65
飲む (のむ) (のみます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To drink.
66
乗る (のる) (のります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To get on (to ride the train, plane, bus, ship etc).
67
脱ぐ (ぬぐ) (ぬぎます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take off clothes; to undress.
68
覚える (おぼえる) (おぼえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To remember; to memorise.
69
起きる (おきる) (おきます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To get up; to wake up.
70
置く (おく) (おきます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To put; to place; to place trust in.
71
降りる (おりる) (おります). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To get off; to alight or disembark.
72
教える (おしえる) (おしえます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To teach.
73
押す (おす) (おします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To push; to press.
74
終わる (おわる) (おわります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To finish; to end.
75
泳ぐ (およぐ) (およぎます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To swim.
76
練習 (れんしゅう) (します).
To do practice.
77
旅行 (りょこう) (します).
To do travel; trip; excursion.
78
料理 (りょうり) (します).
To do cuisine (cook).
79
咲く (さく) (さきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To bloom.
80
散歩 (さんぽ) (します).
To do walk; stroll.
81
差す (さす) (さします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To raise an umbrella.
82
洗濯 (せんたく) (します).
To do washing; laundry.
83
仕事 (しごと) (します).
To do work (job or business specifically).
84
閉まる (しまる) (しまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
(Something) closes; (Something) shuts.
85
閉める (しめる) (しめます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To close (something); to shut (something).
86
締める (しめる) (しめます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To tighten (something); to tie (something); to fasten (something).
87
死ぬ (しぬ) (しにます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To die.
88
知る (しる) (しります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To know; to be aware of; to be conscious of.
89
質問 (しつもん) (します).
To question; to inquire.
90
掃除 (そうじ) (します).
To do clean; sweep.
91
住む (すむ) (すみます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide.
92
吸う (すう) (すいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To smoke; to suck.
93
座る (すわる) (すわります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To sit.
94
食べる (たべる) (たべます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To eat.
95
頼む (たのむ) (たのみます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To beg; to request; to ask.
96
立つ (たつ) (たちます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To stand up; to stand.
97
テスト (します).
To do test; examination; quiz.
98
飛ぶ (とぶ) (とびます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To fly; to hop.
99
止まる (とまる) (とまります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To stop; to come to a halt.
100
取る (とる) (とります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose.
101
撮る (とる) (とります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To take a photo or record a film.
102
疲れる (つかれる) (つかれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intranstive.
To tire; to get tired.
103
使う (つかう) (つかいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To use (a thing, method etc); to make use of; to put to use.
104
付ける (つける) (つけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To wear (accessories). To put on watches. To put on glasses.
105
点ける (つける) (つけます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To turn on; to switch on; to light up.
106
着く (つく) (つきます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To arrive at.
107
作る (つくる) (つくります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To make; to produce; to manufacture.
108
勤める (つとめる) (つとめます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To work for (someone); to be employed (at); to serve (in).
109
生まれる (うまれる) (うまれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - intransitive.
To be born.
110
売る (うる) (うります). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To sell.
111
歌う (うたう) (うたいます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To sing.
112
分かる (わかる) (わかります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow.
113
忘れる (わすれる) (わすれます). Group 2 - Ichidan - transitive.
To forget.
114
渡る (わたる) (わたります). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To go across; to cross over (eg river); to traverse.
115
渡す (わたす) (わたします). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer.
116
休む (やすむ) (やすみます). Group 1 - Godan - intransitive.
To do rest; to be absent; to take day off.
117
呼ぶ (よぶ) (よびます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To call out; to invite.
118
読む (よむ) (よみます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To read; to guess; to predict.
119
思う (おもう) (おもいます). Group 1 - Godan - transitive.
To think; to consider; to reckon.