Verbs Flashcards
(21 cards)
When to use imperfect subjunctive
-express same subjectivity as present but in the past
-past action where subjunctive would be used for present
conjugation of imperfect subjunctive
-3rd person plural of preterite form
-drop -on
-a, -as, -a, -amos(accent of vowel before), -an
-se, -ses, -se, -semos(accent on vowel before), -sen
when to use present perfect
-past action that continues into/affects the present
-has/have
present perfect conjugation
-Present haber (he, has, ha, hemos, han)
-past participle
when to use the present perfect subjunctive
-to describe past actions that are connected to the present
-actions that WILL HAVE happened for the future
Present perfect subjunctive formation
-Haber (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan)
- past participle
when to use the past perfect
-when a past actions was completed prior to another past action
-had
past perfect formation
-Imperfect haber (había, habías, había, habíamos, habían)
-past participle
when to use past perfect subjunctive
hypothetical situation in the past, past conditionals, past actions that preceded other past actions
past perfect subjunctive formation
-Haber (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran)
-past participle
when to use the conditional
-to express probability, possibility, wonder
-would, could, must have, probably
Condicional formation
-ía, -ías, ía, íamos, ían ot infinitive form of verb
when to use the condicional perfect form
-to describe a past action that would have happened but did not
-express the probability of an action that is already done
condicional perfect formation
-haber (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían)
-past participle
past participle formation
-drop infinitive ending
-add -ado, -ido
when to use the future tense
-what will/shall happen
-express wonder/probability in present state
when to use the future perfect
-something that will have been completed in the future
-express probability, what might have/could have happened
future tense conjugation
- add -é, -ás, -á, -emos, án to infinitive form
future perfect conjugation
-haber (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán
-past participle