Verbs Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

When to use imperfect subjunctive

A

-express same subjectivity as present but in the past
-past action where subjunctive would be used for present

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2
Q

conjugation of imperfect subjunctive

A

-3rd person plural of preterite form
-drop -on

-a, -as, -a, -amos(accent of vowel before), -an
-se, -ses, -se, -semos(accent on vowel before), -sen

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3
Q

when to use present perfect

A

-past action that continues into/affects the present
-has/have

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4
Q

present perfect conjugation

A

-Present haber (he, has, ha, hemos, han)
-past participle

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5
Q

when to use the present perfect subjunctive

A

-to describe past actions that are connected to the present
-actions that WILL HAVE happened for the future

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6
Q

Present perfect subjunctive formation

A

-Haber (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan)
- past participle

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7
Q

when to use the past perfect

A

-when a past actions was completed prior to another past action
-had

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8
Q

past perfect formation

A

-Imperfect haber (había, habías, había, habíamos, habían)
-past participle

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9
Q

when to use past perfect subjunctive

A

hypothetical situation in the past, past conditionals, past actions that preceded other past actions

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10
Q

past perfect subjunctive formation

A

-Haber (hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran)
-past participle

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11
Q

when to use the conditional

A

-to express probability, possibility, wonder
-would, could, must have, probably

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12
Q

Condicional formation

A

-ía, -ías, ía, íamos, ían ot infinitive form of verb

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13
Q

when to use the condicional perfect form

A

-to describe a past action that would have happened but did not
-express the probability of an action that is already done

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14
Q

condicional perfect formation

A

-haber (habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían)
-past participle

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15
Q

past participle formation

A

-drop infinitive ending
-add -ado, -ido

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16
Q

when to use the future tense

A

-what will/shall happen
-express wonder/probability in present state

17
Q

when to use the future perfect

A

-something that will have been completed in the future
-express probability, what might have/could have happened

18
Q

future tense conjugation

A
  • add -é, -ás, -á, -emos, án to infinitive form
19
Q

future perfect conjugation

A

-haber (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán
-past participle