Verbs 2 Flashcards by Mohammad Qureshi

— HONORRIFIC VERBS —

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to die (shinu)

onakunari ni naru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to do (suru)

nasaru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to eat (taberu) / to drink (nomu)

meshiagaru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to give (kureru)

kudasaru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to go (iku) / to be (iru) / to come (kuru)

irassharu / oide ni naru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to know (shitte iru)

gozonji da

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to see (miru)

goran ni naru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to sleep, rest (yasumu)

oyasumi ni naru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to say (iu)

ossharu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to wear (kiru)

omeshi ni naru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

— HUMBLE VERBS —

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to be (iru)

oru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to borrow (kariru)

haishaku suru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to do (suru)

itasu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to eat (taberu) / to drink (nomu) / to receive (morau)

itadaku

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to give (ageru)

sashiageru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to go (iku) / to come (kuru)

mairu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to hear/ask (kiku) / to inquire (tazuneru)

ukagau

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to know (shitte iru)

zonjite iru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to meet (au)

ome ni kakaru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to say (iu)申し上げる

mousu / moushiageru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to see (miru)

haiken suru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to show (miseru)

ome ni kakeru

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to think (omou)

zonjiru

to visit (tazuneru)

ukagau / ojama suru

--- TRANSITIVE ---

to acknowledge

mitomeru

to add

tasu

to affix, paste, stick

haru

to allow, forgive

yurusu

to assist, aid, help

tetsudau

to believe, trust

shinjiru

to bewitch, enchant

bakasu

to bite

kamu

to blow, play wind instrument, get the flu

fuku

to borrow, rent from

kariru

to break a bill, make change

kuzusu

to brush, polish, shine

migaku

to buy

kau

to call

yobu

to call back

kakenaosu

to carry

hakobu

to chew

kajiru

to choose

erabu

to close physically

tojiru

to come

EXCEPTION: kuru kimasu konai kimasen koi kite

to come true

kanau

to consider

kangaeru

to cool down

hiyasu

to correct

tadasu

to count

kazoeru

to cross, traverse

EXCEPTION: yokogiru

to deal with, handle, operate

atsukau

to distribute

kubaru

to do

suru shimasu shimasen shinai shiro shite

to do (impolite)

yaru

to do (polite)

itasu

to draw

egaku

to drum, knock

tataku

to eat

taberu

to eat (masculine)

kuu

to enjoy

tanoshimu

to examine, research, inestigate

shiraberu

to exceed, cross over

koeru

to exchange

kawasu

to exhaust, run out

tsukusu

to feel

kanjiru

to give up

akirameru

to go

EXCEPTION: iku ikimasu ikanai ikimasen ike itte

to go out of your way and ask

toiawaseru

to grip, seize

EXCEPTION: nigiru

to have/keep/raise a pet

kau

to have as a goal, aim for

mezasu

to heat

atatameru

to hire

yatou

to hold an event or open up something

hiraku

to hold, have, own, carry, keep

motsu

to hurry, rush

isogu

to invite

sasou

to invite physically

maneku

to kill

korosu

to lead, accompany

tsureru

to leave alone

houru

to leave in the care of

azukeru

to leave untidy, scatter around

chirakasu

to lend, to rent out

kasu

to look after

azukaru

to make sure, inspect

tashikameru

to measure

hakaru

to memorize, strongly remember

oboeru

to mind, care about

kamau

to misjudge, miss seeing

misokonau

to miss, fail to do

kakasu

to overlook

miorosu

to paint

nuru

to part with

ushinau

to pass, surpass, overtake

oikosu

to pay

harau

to perform, carry out

okonau

to place, do in advance

oku

to plant, sow

maku

to praise

homeru

to preserve, prevent, protect, defend

fusegu

to pull, play piano, play string instrument

hiku

to push, press, seal, sign

osu

to recall

omoidasu

to reevaluate, reassess, look again

minaosu

to refuse, reject, decline

kotowaru

to request, beg, order

tanomu

to row, pedal

kogu

to run around (animal)

kakemawaru

to run around (human)

hashimawaru

to say

to say humbly

mousu

to scold

okoru

to scrape out

kakidasu

to search

sagasu

to send off, escort, see off

okuru

to shave

soru

to show

miseru

to smell

kagu

to smoke, inhale, suck

suu

to speak

hanasu

to speak one's mind, open one's heart

uchiakeru

to speak to someone

hanashikakeru

to stay (like at a hotel or friend's house)

tomaru

to step on

fumu

to strike, type, send electronic message

utsu

to study

manabu

to support

sasaeru

to swear, vow

chikau

to talk

kataru

to take down, let off, withdraw money

orosu

to take (like a belonging or insult), receive (like mail)

uketoru

to take (like a test), catch

ukeru

to take off footwear, undress

nugu

to teach, tell

oshieru

to tease, make fun of

karakau

to tell apart

miwakeru

to tell someone's fortune

uranau

to think

omou

to throw

nageru

to throw at

nagetsukeru

to transfer/change vehicle(s)

norikaeru

to tread, press down

fumu

to treat

ogoru

to utilize

mochiiru

to visit, inquire

tazuneru

to vomit

haku

to want, demand

motomeru

to wash

arau

to wear lower body clothing or footwear

haku

to welcome, greet, pick up

mukaeru

to wrap

maku

to write

kaku

--- INTRANSITIVE ---

to be a bride

totsugu

to be angry

okoru

to be answering, replying, meeting expectations

kotaeru

to be approaching, drawing near, getting close

chikaduku

to be ascended, promoted

noboru

to be asleep

nemuru

to be bearing, withstanding, enduring

tamaru

to be blunt, dull, in decline

niburu

to be caught, arrested, holding on

tsukamaru

to be calmed down

ochitsuku

to be completed

sumu

to be crossed, intersected

majiwaru

to be dancing

odoru

to be different

chigau

to be doing one's best

ganbaru

to be drunk

you

to be dry

kawaku

to be dumped

furareru

to be effective

kiku

to be empty

suku

to be enough, sufficient

tariru

to be facing, heading towards

mukau

to be fallen, tumbled

kokeru

to be fighting

tatakau

to be finished

dekiagaru

to be found

miataru

to be flying

tobu

to be gaining weight

futoru

to be going out

dekakeru

to be growing old

oiru

to be hanging out with

tsukiau

to be happening, occurring

okoru

to be in

EXCEPTION: iru

to be in bed

neru

to be in bloom

saku

to be inflammed

かぶれる

to be laughing, smiling

warau

to be late

okureru

to be left over

amaru

to be living, residing

sumu

to be losing weight

yaseru

to be meeting, suiting, coming together, coming together in an accident

to be meeting by chance, coming across, encountering

deau

to be melting

tokeru

to be mixed

majiru

to be needing

EXCEPTION: iru

to be noisy

suwagu

to be obeying

kashikomaru

to be playing

asobu

to be rolling

korogaru

to be running

EXCEPTION: hashiru

to be rusty

sabiru

to be sad

kanashimu

to be sitting

suwaru

to be sitting down

koshikakeru

to be swimming

oyogu

to be tired, possesed

tsukareru

to be touched

sawaru

to be transformed

bakeru

to be tripped

korobu

to be troubled, having difficulty, distressed

komaru

to be truant

saboru

to be understanding

wakaru

to be up to the task

oyobu

to be useful, helpful

yakudatsu

to be walking

aruku

to be winning

katsu

to be working

hataraku

--- BOTH ---

to arrange (something), put in order

totonoeru

to be arranged, put in order

totonou

to attach (something), turn on, adhere to, make entry, wear accessory

tsukeru

to be attached, turned on, adhered to, arrive, made entry, wearing jewelry, tell a lie

tsuku

to bathe (someone)

abiseru

to bathe

abiru

to beat (something), run/crash/collide into, vent

butsukeru

to be beaten, ran/crashed/collided into, vented

butsukaru

to begin (something)

hajimeru

to begin

hajimaru

to bend (something), turn a corner

mageru

to be bended, turned around a corner

magaru

to birth (someone)

umu

to be born

umareru

to block up (something), stuff

tsumeru

to be blocked up, stuffed

tsumaru

to break physically (something)

waru

to be broken physically

wareru

to bring up (someone)

sodateru

to be brought up

sodatsu

to build (something), erect, make leave

tateru

to be built, stand, depart

tatsu

to change (something), substitute, replace

kaeru

to be changed, substituted, replaced

kawaru

to close (something), tie, fasten

shimeru

to close (by itself), tie, fasten

shimaru

to cloud (something)

kumorasu

to be cloudy

kumoru

to confuse (someone), make lose their way

mayowasu

to be confused, lose your way

mayou

to copy (something), project, reflect, photograph, move house, transfer

utsusu

to be copied, projected, reflected, photographed, moved house, transferred

utsuru

to crush (something), make fail

tsubusu

to be crushed, failed

tsubureru

to cut (something), turn off switch, turn wheel, hang up phone

EXCEPTION: kiru

to be cut, be turned off switch, be turned wheel, be hung up phone

kireru

to decide (something)

kimeru

to be decided

kimaru

to decrease (something)

herasu

to decrease

heru

to defeat (something)

makasu

to be defeated

makeru

to deliver (something)

todokeru

to be delivered

todoku

to destroy (something)

kowasu

to be destroyed

kowareru

to disconnect (something)

hazusu

to be disconnected

hazureru

to disembark (someone), make descend, make get off

orosu

to disembark, descend, get off

oriru

to drop (something), decrease speed

otosu

to fall, be slowed

ochiru

to end (something)

oeru

to end

owaru

to express (something), reveal

arawasu

to be expressed, revealed

arawareru

to extinguish (something), erase, turn off

kesu

to be extinguished, be erased, be turned off

kieru

to ferry across (something), hand over

watasu

to be ferried over, handed over

wataru

to find (something), discover

mitsukeru

to be found, discovered

mitsukaru

to fix (something), cure

naosu

to be fixed, cured

naoru

to fold (something), break

oru

to be folded, broken

oreru

to gather (something), collect

atsumeru

to gather, collect

atsumaru

to grow (something)

hayasu

to grow

haeru

to hang (something), lay, spend, lock, iron, start engine

kakeru

to hang, lay, cost, be locked, be ironed, be started engine

kakaru

to hear (something), ask

kiku

to be heard, asked

kikoeru

to hit (something), guess right

ateru

to be hit, right

ataru

to hurt (something)

itameru

to be hurt

itamu

to knock down (something), set back

taosu

to be knocked down, set back

taoreru

to know (something)

EXCEPTION: shiru

to be known

shireru

to lack (something), chip

kaku

to be lacking, chipped

kakeru

to learn (something)

narau

to learn

nariru

to leave behind (something)

nokosu

to be left behind

nokoru

to let escape (someone), let run away

nigasu

to escape, run away

nigeru

to line up (something)

naraberu

to be in line

narabu

to lose (something)

nakusu

to be lost

nakunaru

to lower (something), clear

sageru

to descend, be cleared

sagaru

to make cry (someone)

nakasu

to cry

naku

to make live (someone)

ikasu

to live

ikiru

to make wait (someone)

mataseru

to be waiting

matsu

to mistake (something)

machigaeru

to be mistaken

machigau

to mix physically (something)

mazeru

to be mixed physically

mazaru

to move (something), operate

ugokasu

to move, be operated

ugoku

to open (something)

akeru

to open (by itself)

aku

to pack (something)

tsumeru

to be packed

tsumaru

to please (someone)

yorokobasu

to be pleased

yorokobu

to pour (something)

nagasu

to flow

nagareru

to profit (something), earn

moukeru

to be profitable, earned

moukaru

to put (something) close

chikadukeru

to get close

chikaduku

to put (something) on as clothing

kiseru

to wear

kiru

to put on a vehicle (something), give a ride to (someone)

noseru

to be put on a vehicle, ride

noru

to put to bed (someone)

nekasu

to go to bed

neru

to put to rest (someone)

yasumeru

to rest

yasumu

to put in (something), install, insert, include, turn on switch, make coffee

ireru

to enter, be installed fit, be included, be turned on switch, be made coffee

EXCEPTION: hairu

to raise (something), deep fry, make stop working properly

ageru

to rise, be deep fried, stop working properly

agaru

to raise (someone), bring up

sodateru

to be raised, brought up

sodatsu

to reform (something), revise, amend

aratameru

to be reformed, revised, amended

aratamaru

to release (something), let go

hanasu

to be released, let go

hanareru

to return (something)

kaesu

to return

EXCEPTION: kaeru

to revert (something)

modosu

to revert

modoru

to rotate (something), send around

mawasu

to revolve, go around

mawaru

to save (someone), rescue, strongly help

tasukeru

to be saved, rescued, strongly helped

tasukaru

to scatter (something)

chirasu

to be scattered

chiru

to scorch (something)

kogasu

to be scorched

kogeru

to see (something)

miru

to be seen

mieru

to sell (something)

uru

to be sold

ureru

to send (something) through

toosu

to pass through, have a nose

tooru

to separate (something), break up

wakeru

to be separated, broken up

wakareru

to sink (something)

shizumeru

to be sunken

shizumu

to sound (something), ring

narasu

to sound, ring

naru

to stab (something), stick

sasu

to be stabbed, stuck

sasaru

to stop activity (something)

yameru

to come to stop activity

yamu

to stop physically (something), lodge

tomeru

to come to stop physically, stay

tomaru

to surprise (someone)

odorokasu

to be surprised

odoroku

to take (something)

toru

to be taken

toreru

to take out (something), let out, send, turn in, increase speed

dasu

to be taken out, leave, appear, be turned in, be sped

deru

to transmit (something), convery

tsutaeru

to be transmitted, conveyed

tsutawaru

to turn (something) towards

mukeru

to turn towards

muku

to use up (something), burn out

kirasu

to be used up, burned out

kireru

to wake up (someone), cause

okosu

to wake up, occur

okiru

Verbs 2 Flashcards

(408 cards)