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Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

to abolish

A

abolir

present - abolimos, abolis; others not used
present perfect - he abolido etc
preterite - aboli, aboliste, abolio, abolimos, abolisteis, abolieron
imperfect - abolia, abolias, abolia, aboliamos, aboliais, abolian
gerund - aboliendo
past participle - abolido
future - abolire, aboliras, abolira, aboliremos, abolireis, aboliran
conditional - aboliria, abolirias, aboliria, a
present subjunctive - not used
imperfect subjunctive - aboliera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran

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2
Q

to open

A

abrir

present - abro, es, e, imos, is, en
present perfect - he abierto etc
preterite - abri, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron
imperfect - abria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
gerund - abriendo
past participle - abierto
future - abrire, as, a, emos, eis, an
conditional - abriria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
present subjunctive - abra, as, a, amos, ais, an
imperfect subjunctive - abriera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran

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3
Q

to act

A

actuar

present - actuo, uas, ua, uamos, uais, uan
present perfect - he actuado etc
preterite - actue, uaste, uo, uamos, uasteis, uaron
imperfect - actuaba, uabas, uaba, uabamos, uabais, uaban
gerund - actuando
past participle - actuado
future - actuare etc
conditional - actuaria etc
present subjunctive - actue etc
imperfect subjunctive - actuara etc

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4
Q

to acquire

A

adquirir

present - adquiero, adquieres, adquiere, adquirimos, adquiris, adquieren
present perfect - he adquirido etc
preterite - adquiri etc
imperfect - adquiria etc
gerund - adquirendo
past participle - adquirido
future - adquirire etc
conditional - adquiriria etc
present subjunctive - adquiera etc
imperfect subjunctive - adquiriera etc
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5
Q

to warn/to notice

A

advertir

present - advierto etc
present perfect - he advertido etc
preterite - adverti etc
imperfect - advertia etc
gerund - advirtiendo
past participle - advertido
future - advertire etc
conditional - advertiria etc
present subjunctive - advierta etc
imperfect subjunctive - advirtiera etc
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6
Q

to have lunch

A

almorzar

present - almuerzo etc
present perfect - he almorzado etc
preterite - almorce, almorzaste etc
imperfect - almorzaba etc
gerund - almorzando
past participle - almorzado
future - almorzare etc
conditional - almorzaria etc
present subjunctive - almuerce etc
imperfect subjunctive - almorzara etc
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7
Q

to get light/to wake up

A

amanecer

present - amanezco, amaneces etc
present perfect - he amanecido etc
preterite - amaneci etc
imperfect - amanecia etc
gerund - amaneciendo
past participle - amanecido
future - amanecere etc
conditional - amaneceria etc
present subjunctive - amanezca etc
imperfect subjunctive - amaneciera etc
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8
Q

to walk

A

andar

present - ando etc
present perfect - he andado etc
preterite - anduve etc
imperfect - andaba etc
gerund - andando
past participle - andado
future - andare etc
conditional - andaria etc
present subjunctive - ande etc
imperfect subjunctive - anduviera etc
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9
Q

to take possession

A

apoderarse

present - me apodero etc
present perfect - me he apoderado, te, se, nos, os, se etc
preterite - me apodere etc
imperfect - me apoderaba etc
gerund - apoderando
past participle - apoderado
future - me apoderare etc
conditional - me apoderaria etc
present subjunctive - me apodere etc
imperfect subjunctive - me apoderara etc
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10
Q

to pass/to approve of

A

aprobar

present - apruebo etc
present perfect - he aprobado etc
preterite - aprobe etc
imperfect - aprobaba etc
gerund - aprobando
past participle - aprobado
future - aprobare etc
conditional - aprobaria etc
present subjunctive - apruebe etc
imperfect subjunctive - aprobara etc
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11
Q

to pull up

A

arrancar

present - arranco etc
present perfect - he arrancado etc
preterite - arranque, arrancaste etc
imperfect - arrancaba etc
gerund - arrancando
past participle - arrancado
future - arrancare etc
conditional - arrancaria etc
present subjunctive - arranque, arranques etc
imperfect subjunctive - arrancara etc
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12
Q

to be sorry

A

arrepentirse

present - me arrepiento etc
present perfect - me he arrepentido etc
preterite - me arrepenti etc
imperfect - me arrepentia etc
gerund - arrepintiendose
past participle - arrepentido
future - me arrepentire etc
conditional - me arrepentiria etc
present subjunctive - me arrepienta etc
imperfect subjunctive - me arrepintiera etc
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13
Q

to cross/to go through

A

atravesar

present - atravieso etc
present perfect - he atravesado etc
preterite - atravese etc
imperfect - atavesaba etc
gerund - atravesando
past participle - atravesado
future - atravesare etc
conditional - atravesaria etc
present subjunctive - atraviese etc
imperfect subjunctive - atravesara etc
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14
Q

to join together

A

aunar

present - auno etc
present perfect - he aunado etc
preterite - aune etc
imperfect - aunaba etc
gerund - aunando
past participle - aunado
future - aunare etc
conditional - aunaria etc
present subjunctive - aune etc
imperfect subjunctive - aunara etc
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15
Q

to shame

A

avergonzar

present - averguenzo, averguenzas etc
present perfect - he avergonzado etc
preterite - avergonce, avergonzaste, avergonzo etc
imperfect - avergonzaba etc
gerund - avergonzando
past participle - avergonzado
future - avergonzare etc
conditional - avergonzaria etc
present subjunctive - averguence etc
imperfect subjunctive - avergonzara etc
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16
Q

to find out

A

averiguar

present - averiguo, averiguas etc
present perfect - he averiguado etc
preterite - averigue, averiguaste etc
imperfect - averiguaba etc
gerund - averiguando
past participle - averiguado
future - averigaure etc
conditional - averiguaria etc
present subjunctive - averigue etc
imperfect subjunctive - averiguara etc
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17
Q

to bless

A

bendecir

present - bendigo, bendices, bendice, bendecimos, bendecis, bendicen
present perfect - he bendecido etc
preterite - bendije etc
imperfect - bendecia etc
gerund - bendiciendo
past participle - bendecido
future - bendecire etc
conditional - bendeciria etc
present subjunctive - bendiga etc
imperfect subjunctive - bendiera etc
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18
Q

to fit

A

caber

present - quepo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabeis, caben
present perfect - he cabido etc
preterite - cupe, etc
imperfect - cabia etc
gerund - cabiendo
past participle - cabido
future - cabre etc
conditional - cabria etc
present subjunctive - quepa, quepas etc
imperfect subjunctive - cupiera etc
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19
Q

to fall

A

caer

present - caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caeis, caen
present perfect - he caido etc
preterite - cai, caiste, cayo, caimos, caisteis, cayeron
imperfect - caia etc
gerund - cayendo
past participle - caido
future - caere etc
conditional - caeria etc
present subjunctive - caiga etc
imperfect subjunctive - cayera etc
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20
Q

to change

A

cambiar

present - cambio etc
present perfect - he cambiado etc
preterite - cambie etc
imperfect - cambiaba etc
gerund - cambiando
past participle - cambiado
future - cambiare etc
conditional - cambiaria etc
present subjunctive - cambie etc
imperfect subjunctive - cambiara etc
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21
Q

to hunt/to shoot

A

cazar

present - cazo etc
present perfect - he cazado etc
preterite - cace, cazaste, cazo etc
imperfect - cazaba etc
gerund - cazando
past participle - cazado
future - cazare etc
conditional - cazaria etc
present subjunctive - cace etc
imperfect subjunctive - cazara etc
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22
Q

to close

A

cerrar

present - cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerrais, cierran
present perfect - he cerrado etc
preterite - cerre etc
imperfect - cerraba etc
gerund - cerrando
past participle - cerrado
future - cerrare etc
conditional - cerraria etc
present subjunctive - cierre, cierres, cierre, cerremos, cerreis, cierren
imperfect subjunctive - cerrara etc
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23
Q

to cook/to boil

A

cocer

present - cuezo, cueces, cuece, cocemos, coceis, cuecen
present perfect - he cocido etc
preterite - coci etc
imperfect - cocia etc
gerund - cociendo
past participle - cocido
future - cocere etc
conditional - coceria etc
present subjunctive - cueza, cuezas, cueza, cozamos cozais, cuezan
imperfect subjunctive - cociera etc
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24
Q

to catch/to take

A

coger

present - cojo, coges etc
present perfect - he cogido etc
preterite - cogi etc
imperfect - cogia etc
gerund - cogiendo
past participle - cogido
future - cogere etc
conditional - cogeria etc
present subjunctive - coja etc
imperfect subjunctive - cogiera etc
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25
to hang
colgar ``` present - cuelgo, cuelgas, cuelga, colgamos, colgais, cuelgan present perfect - he colgado etc preterite - colgue, colgaste etc imperfect - colgaba etc gerund - colgando past participle - colgado future - colgare etc conditional - colgaria etc present subjunctive - cuelgue etc imperfect subjunctive - colgara etc ```
26
to eat
comer ``` present - como etc present perfect - he comido etc preterite - comi etc imperfect - comia etc gerund - comiendo past participle - comido future - comere et conditional - comeria etc present subjunctive - coma etc imperfect subjunctive - comiera etc ```
27
to drive/to lead
conducir ``` present - conduzco, conduces etc present perfect - he conducido preterite - conduje condujiste etc imperfect - conducia etc gerund - conduciendo past participle - conducido future - conducire etc conditional - conduciria etc present subjunctive - conduzca etc imperfect subjunctive - condujera etc ```
28
to know
conocer ``` present - conozco, conoces etc present perfect - he conocido etc preterite - conoci etc imperfect - conocia etc gerund - conociendo past participle - conocido future - conocere etc conditional - conoceria etc present subjunctive - conozca imperfect subjunctive - conociera etc ```
29
to build
construir ``` present - construyo, construyes, construye, construimos, construis, construyen present perfect - he construido preterite - construi, construiste, construyo, construimos, construisteis, construyeron imperfect - construia etc gerund - construyendo past participle - construido future - construire etc conditional - construiria etc present subjunctive - construya etc imperfect subjunctive - construyera etc ```
30
to tell/to count
contar ``` present - cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contais, cuentan present perfect - he contado etc preterite - conte etc imperfect - contaba etc gerund - contando past participle - contado future - contare etc conditional - contaria etc present subjunctive - cuente etc imperfect subjunctive - contara etc ```
31
to grow
crecer ``` present - crezco, creces etc present perfect - he crecido etc preterite - creci etc imperfect - crecia etc gerund - creciendo past participle - crecido future - crecere etc conditional - creceria etc present subjunctive - crezca etc imperfect subjunctive - creciera etc ```
32
to cross
cruzar ``` present - cruzo etc present perfect - he cruzado etc preterite - cruce etc imperfect - cruzaba etc gerund - cruzando past participle - cruzado future - cruzare etc conditional - cruzaria etc present subjunctive - cruce etc imperfect subjunctive - cruzara etc ```
33
to cover
cubrir ``` present - cubro etc present perfect - he cubierto preterite - cubri etc imperfect - cubria etc gerund - cubriendo past participle - cubierto future - cubrire etc conditional - cubriria etc present subjunctive - cubra etc imperfect subjunctive - cubriera etc ```
34
to give
dar ``` present - doy, das etc present perfect - he dado etc preterite - di etc imperfect - daba etc gerund - dando past participle - dado future - dare etc conditional - daria etc present subjunctive - de etc imperfect subjunctive - diera etc ```
35
to say/to tell
decir ``` present - digo, dices, dice, decimos, decis, dicen present perfect - he dicho etc preterite - dije etc imperfect - decia etc gerund - diciendo past participle - dicho future - dire etc conditional - diria etc present subjunctive - diga etc imperfect subjunctive - dijera etc ```
36
to stop worrying
despreocuparse ``` present - me despreocupo etc present perfect - me he despreocupado preterite - me despreocupe etc imperfect - me despreocupaba etc gerund - despreocupandose past participle - despreocupado future - me despreocupare etc conditional - me despreocuparia etc present subjunctive - me despreocupe etc imperfect subjunctive - me despreocupara etc ```
37
to stop/to arrest
detener ``` present - detengo, detienes etc present perfect - he detenido etc preterite - detuve etc imperfect - detenia etc gerund - deteniendo past participle - detenido future - detendre etc conditional - detendria etc present subjunctive - detenga etc imperfect subjunctive - detuviera etc ```
38
to direct/to run
dirigir ``` present - dirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigis, dirigen present perfect - he dirigido etc preterite - dirigi etc imperfect - dirigia etc gerund - dirigiendo past participle - dirigido future - dirigire etc conditional - dirigiria etc present subjunctive - dirija etc imperfect subjunctive - dirigiera etc ```
39
to distinguish
distinguir ``` present - distingo, distingues, distingue, distinguimos, distinguis, distinguen present perfect - he distinguido etc preterite - distingui etc imperfect - distinguia etc gerund - distinguiendo past participle - distingido future - distinguire etc conditional - distinguiria etc present subjunctive - distinga etc imperfect subjunctive - distinguiera etc ```
40
to entertain
divertir ``` present - divierto, diviertes, divierte, divertimos, divertis, divierten present perfect - he divertido etc preterite - diverti etc imperfect - divertia etc gerund - divirtiendo past participle - divertido future - divertire etc conditional - divertiria etc present subjunctive - divierta, diviertas, divierta, divertamos, divertais, diviertan imperfect subjunctive - divirtiera etc ```
41
to sleep
dormir ``` present - duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormis, duermen present perfect - he dormido etc preterite - dormi etc imperfect - dormia etc gerund - durmiendo past participle - dormido future - dormire etc conditional - dormiria etc present subjunctive - duerma etc imperfect subjunctive - durmiera etc ```
42
to choose
elegir ``` present - elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, elegis, eligen present perfect - he elegido etc preterite - elegi etc imperfect - elegia etc gerund - eligiendo past participle - elegido future - elegire etc conditional - elegiria etc present subjunctive - elija etc imperfect subjunctive - eligiera etc ```
43
to begin
empezar ``` present - empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezais, empiezan present perfect - he empezado etc preterite - empece etc imperfect - empezaba etc gerund - empezando past participle - empezado future - empezare etc conditional - empezaria etc present subjunctive - empiece etc imperfect subjunctive - empezara etc ```
44
to face
enfrentarse (a) ``` present - me enfrento etc present perfect - me he enfrentado etc preterite - me enfrente etc imperfect - me enfrentaba etc gerund - enfrentandose past participle - enfrentado future - me enfrentare etc conditional - me enfrentaria etc present subjunctive - me enfrente etc imperfect subjunctive - me enfrentara etc ```
45
to understand
entender ``` present - entiendo, entiendes, entiendem entendimos, entendeis, entiended present perfect - he entendido etc preterite - entendi etc imperfect - entendia etc gerund - entendiendo past participle - entendido future - entendere etc conditional - entenderia etc present subjunctive - entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendais, entiendan imperfect subjunctive - entendiera etc ```
46
to send
enviar ``` present - envio etc present perfect - he enviado etc preterite - envie etc imperfect - enviaba etc gerund - enviando past participle - enviado future - enviare etc conditional - enviaria etc present subjunctive - envie etc imperfect subjunctive - enviara etc ```
47
to make a mistake/to be wrong
eqiuivocarse ``` present - me equivoco etc present perfect - me he equivocado preterite - me equivoque, te equivocaste etc imperfect - me equivocaba etc gerund - equivocandose past participle - equivocado future - me equivocare etc conditional - me equivocaria etc present subjunctive - me equivoque etc imperfect subjunctive - me equivocara etc ```
48
to erect
erguir present - yergo, yergues, yergue, erguimos, erguis, yerguen present perfect - he erguido preterite - ergui, erguiste, irguio, erguimos, erguisteis, irguieron imperfect - erguia etc gerund - irguiendo past participle - erguido future - erguire etc conditional - erguiria etc present subjunctive - yerga, yergas, yerga, irgamos, irgais, yergan imperfect subjunctive - irguiera etc
49
to err
errar ``` present - yerro, yerras, yerra, erramos, errais, yerran present perfect - he errado etc preterite - erre etc imperfect - erraba etc gerund - errando past participle - errado future - errare etc conditional - erraria etc present subjunctive - yerre, yerres, yerre, erremos, erreis, yerren imperfect subjunctive - errara etc ```
50
to write
escribir ``` present - escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribis, escriben present perfect - he escrito etc preterite - escribi etc imperfect - escribia etc gerund - escribiendo past participle - escrito future - escribire etc conditional - escribiria etc present subjunctive - escriba etc imperfect subjunctive - escribiera etc ```
51
to make an effort
esforzarse
52
to establish
establecer ``` present - establezco, estableces etc present perfect - he establecido etc preterite - estableci etc imperfect - establecia etc gerund - estableciendo past participle - establecido future - establecere etc conditional - estableceria etc present subjunctive - establezca etc imperfect subjunctive - estableciera etc ```
53
to be
estar ``` present - estoy etc present perfect - he estado etc preterite - estuve etc imperfect - estaba etc gerund - estando past participle - estado future - estare etc conditional - estaria etc present subjunctive - este etc imperfect subjunctive - estuviera etc ```
54
to evacuate
evacuar ``` present - evacuo etc present perfect - he evacuado etc preterite - evacue etc imperfect - evacuaba etc gerund - evacuando past participle - evacuado future - evacuare etc conditional - evacuaria etc present subjunctive - evacue etc imperfect subjunctive - evacuara etc ```
55
to fry
freir ``` present - frio, fries, frie, freimos, freis, frien present perfect - he frito etc preterite - frei etc imperfect - freia etc gerund - friendo past participle - frito future - freire etc conditional - freiria etc present subjunctive - fria etc imperfect subjunctive - friera etc ```
56
to grumble/to growl
grun(y)ir ``` present - grun(y)o etc present perfect - he grun(y)ido etc preterite - grun(y)i etc imperfect - grun(y)ia etc gerund - grun(y)endo past participle - grun(y)ido future - grun(y)ire etc conditional - grun(y)iria etc present subjunctive - grun(y)a etc imperfect subjunctive - grun(y)era etc ```
57
to guide
guiar ``` present - guio etc present perfect - he guiado etc preterite - guie etc imperfect - guiaba etc gerund - guiando past participle - guiado future - guiare etc conditional - guiaria etc present subjunctive - guie etc imperfect subjunctive - guiara etc ```
58
to have - auxillary
haber ``` present - he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han present perfect - not used preterite - hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron imperfect - habia etc gerund - habiendo past participle - habido future - habre etc conditional - habria etc present subjunctive - haya etc imperfect subjunctive - hubiera etc ```
59
to speak/to talk
hablar ``` present - hablo etc present perfect - he hablado etc preterite - hable etc imperfect - hablaba etc gerund - hablando past participle - hablado future - hablare etc conditional - hablaria etc present subjunctive - hable etc imperfect subjunctive - hablara etc ```
60
to do/to make
hacer ``` present - hago, haces etc present perfect - he hecho etc preterite - hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron imperfect - hacia etc gerund - haciendo past participle - hecho future - hare etc conditional - haria etc present subjunctive - haga etc imperfect subjunctive - hiciera etc ```
61
there is/there are
``` present - hay present perfect - ha habido preterite - hubo imperfect - habia gerund - habiendo past participle - habido future - habra conditional - habria present subjunctive - haya imperfect subjunctive - hubiera/hubiese ```
62
to injure
herir present - hiero, hieres, hiere, herimos, heris, hieren present perfect - he herido etc preterite - heri, heriste, hirio. herimos, heristein, hirieron imperfect - heria etc gerund - hiriendo past participle - herido future - herire etc conditional - heriria etc present subjunctive - hiera, hieras, hiera, hiramos, hirais, hieran imperfect subjunctive - hiriera etc
63
to escape
huir
64
to impose
imponer
65
to print
imprimir
66
to go
ir
67
to play
jugar
68
to read
leer
69
to lift
levantar
70
to rain
llover
71
to shine
lucir
72
to die
morir
73
to move
mover
74
to be born
nacer
75
to deny/to refuse
negar
76
to hear
oir
77
to smell
oler
78
to pay/to pay for
pagar
79
to cut/to leave
partir
80
to ask for/to ask
pedir
81
to think
pensar
82
to lose
perder
83
to be able to
poder
84
to put
poner
85
to ban/to prohibit
prohibir
86
to want/to love
querer
87
to reduce
reducir
88
to refuse
rehusar
89
to laugh
reir
90
to scold/to quarrel
ren(y)ir
91
to repeat
repetir
92
to solve
resolver
93
to put together/to gather
reunir
94
to beg/to pray
rogar
95
to break
romper
96
to know
saber
97
to take out
sacar
98
to go out
salir
99
to satisfy
satisfacer
100
to follow
seguir
101
to feel/to be sorry
sentir
102
to be
ser
103
to be in the habit of/to be accustomed to
soler
104
to let go of/to release
soltar
105
to sound/to ring
sonar
106
to be afraid
temer
107
to have
tener
108
to touch/to play
tocar
109
to twist
torcer
110
to bring
traer
111
to be worth
valer
112
to win/to beat
vencer
113
to come
venir
114
to see
ver
115
to pour
verter
116
to dress
vestir
117
to live
vivir
118
to overturn
volcar
119
to return
volver
120
to darn
zurcir

Spanish (6 decks)

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