VERBS Flashcards

(112 cards)

1
Q

to be

A

být

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2
Q

to be: i

A

já jsem

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3
Q

to be: ty

A

ty jsi

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4
Q

to be: he, she it

A

on/ona/ono je

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5
Q

to be: we

A

my jsme

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6
Q

to be: you formal/plural

A

vy jste

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7
Q

to be: they

A

oni/ony/ona jsou

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8
Q

to have: i

A

já mám

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9
Q

to have: you informal/singular

A

ty máš

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10
Q

to have: he, she, it

A

on/ona/ono má

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11
Q

to have: we

A

my máme

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12
Q

to have: you formal/plural

A

vy máte

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13
Q

to have: they

A

oni/ony/ona mají

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14
Q

to do: I

A

já dělám

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15
Q

to do: you informal/singular

A

ty děláš

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16
Q

to do: he, she it

A

on/ona/ono dělá

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17
Q

to do: we

A

my děláme

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18
Q

to do: you formal/ plural

A

vy děláte

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19
Q

to do: they

A

oni/ony/ona dělají

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20
Q

to search: I

A

já hledám

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21
Q

to search: you s/i

A

ty hledás

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22
Q

to search: he/she/it

A

on/ona/ono hledá

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23
Q

to search: we

A

my hledáme

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24
Q

to search: you f/p

A

vy hledáte

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25
to search: they
oni/ony/ona hledáji
26
to understand: I
já rozumím
27
to understand: you I/s
ty rozumíš
28
to understand: he/she/it
on/ona/ono rozumí
29
to understand: we
my rozumíme
30
to understand: you f/p
vy rozumíte
31
to understand they
oni/ony/ona rozumí
32
to understand
rozumět
33
to know: i
já vím
34
to know: you s/I
ty víš
35
to know: he/she/it
on/ona/ono ví
36
to know: we
my víme
37
to know: you f/p
vy víte
38
to know: they
oni/ony/ona ví
39
to see
vidět
40
to see: I
vídím
41
to see: you s/i
vídís
42
to see: he/she/it
43
to see: we
vídíme
44
to see: you p/f
vídíte
45
to see: they
46
to see: they
47
to speak
mluvit
48
I speak
mluvím
49
you s/I speak
mluvís
50
he/she/it speak
mluví
51
we speak
mluvíme
52
you f/p speak
mluvíte
53
they speak
mluví
54
have to/must
muset
55
I have to/must
musím
56
you s/I have to/must
musís
57
he/she/it has to/must
musí
58
we have to/must
musíme
59
you f/p have to/must
musíte
60
they have to/must
musí
61
to have
dát si
62
I'll have
dám si
63
you'll have: ty
dáš si
64
he/she/it have
da si
65
we have
dáme si
66
you f/p have
dáte si
67
they have
dáje si
68
to eat
jíst
69
I eat
jím
70
you s/I eat
jís
71
he/she/it eats
72
you f/p eat
jíte
73
they eat
jedí
74
we eat
jíme
75
to read
číst
76
I read
čtu
77
you s/I read
čteš
78
he/she/it read
čte
79
we read
čteme
80
you f/p read
čtete
81
they read
čtou
82
to drink
pít
83
I drink
piju
84
you s/I drink
piješ
85
he/she/it drink
pije
86
we drink
pijeme
87
you p/f drink
pijete
88
they drink
pijou
89
á verbs:
ending: át, mít - ám - áš - á - áme - áte - ají
90
í verbs
endings: et, êt, it, "jíst", spát", "stát", vêdêt" - ím - íš - í - íme - íte - -í
91
ovat verbs
- uji - uješ - uje - ujeme - ujete - ují
92
e verbs
ít, yt, ét, íst, Ést, ást, ûst -u -ês -e -eme -ete ou
93
chtít
to want: (e verb) ``` chci, chceš, chce, chceme, chcete, chtějí ```
94
spát
to sleep: (I verb) ``` spím, spíš, spí, spíme, spíte, spí ```
95
stát
to stand, to cost (iI verb) ``` stojím, stojíš, stojí, stojíme, stojíte, stojí ```
96
psát
to write ``` píšu (or píši), píšeš, píše, píšeme, píšete, píšou (or píší) ```
97
jít
to go - walk (e verb) ``` jdu, jdeš, jde, jdeme, jdete, jdou ```
98
jet
to go - drive or ride (I verb) ``` jedu, jedeš, jede, jedeme, jedete, jedou ```
99
studovat
to study: ``` studuji studuješ, studuje, studujeme, studujete, studujÌ [studujou] ```
100
Past tense
1. replace "t" from infinitive to "l" 2. Put it in the correct gender: Male: -l Female: -la Neutral: -lo Plural: -li 3. Add pronoun ------------------ byl/a/o jsem byl/a/o jsi byl/a/o -------------------- Byli jsem Byli jste ``` Byli -------------- být – byl, dělat – dělal, pracovat – pracoval, studovat – studoval, rozumět – rozuměl, hledat – hledal, vědět – věděl, vidět – viděl … ``` SE (myself) and -SI (to myself) must have the 2nd position in the sentence:
101
to study: past tense
studoval studoval/a/o jsem studoval/a/o jsi studoval/a/o studovali...
102
I WENT
ŠEL JSEM, ŠLA JSEM NEŠEL JSEM, NEŠLA JSEM = I DID NOT GO
103
YOU WENT
ŠEL JSI, ŠLA JSI NEŠEL JSI, NEŠLA JSI = YOU DID NOT GO
104
HE/SHE WENT
ŠEL = HE WENT ŠLA = SHE WENT ``` NEŠEL = HE DID NOT GO, NEŠLA = SHE ..... ```
105
first- past tense
nejdřív = first,
106
YOU WENT
ŠLI/-Y JSTE = YOU WENT | NEŠLI/-Y JSTE = YOU DID NOT GO
107
THEY WENT (M.+F.)
``` ŠLI = THEY WENT (M.+F.) NEŠLI = THEY DID NOT GO ```
108
THEY WENT (M.+F.)
``` ŠLI = THEY WENT (M.+F.) NEŠLI = THEY DID NOT GO ```
109
THEY WENT (F.)
Š LY = THEY WENT (F.) | NEŠLY = THEY DID NOT GO (F.)
110
then- past tense
pak, potom = then
111
last: past tense
nakonec = last, in the end
112
regular past tense verbs:
Attention: In some verbs (often the monosyllabic ones and verbs ending in -nout), there are irregular -l forms. This irregularity consists in: ``` the shortening stem consonant, for example být – byl, pít – pil, spát – spal, psát – psal ``` ``` changing verb stem, for example číst – četl, chtít – chtěl, jíst – jedl, jít – šel, šla, šli, mít – měl, moct – mohl, umřít – umřel ```