Verbs and Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

To be happy

A

Alegrarse de

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2
Q

To hope

A

Esperar

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3
Q

To be sorry; to feel

A

Sentir (ie)

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4
Q

To surprise

A

Sorprender

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5
Q

To fear

A

Temer

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6
Q

To be afraid of

A

Tener miedo de

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7
Q

To tell (something to someone)

A

Decir (i)

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8
Q

To wish, want

A

Desear

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9
Q

To demand

A

Exigir (j)

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10
Q

To insist on

A

Insistir en

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11
Q

To order

A

Mandar

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12
Q

To need

A

Necesitar

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13
Q

To ask (someone to do something), request

A

Pedir (i)

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14
Q

To prefer

A

Preferir (ie)

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15
Q

To want

A

Querer (ie)

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16
Q

To request, beg

A

Rogar (ue)

17
Q

To advise, counsel

A

Aconsejar

18
Q

To please

A

Gustar

19
Q

To permit

A

Permitir

20
Q

To prohibit

A

Prohibir

21
Q

To recommend

A

Recomendar (ie)

22
Q

To doubt

A

Dudar

23
Q

To deny

A

Negar (ie)

24
Q

It’s a shame that

A

Es una lástima que

25
Q

It’s surprising that

A

Es sorprendente que

26
Q

It’s terrible that

A

Es terrible que

27
Q

It’s important (necessary, preferable) that

A

Es importante (necesario, preferible) que

28
Q

It’s okay for you to

A

Está bien que

29
Q

It’s better for

A

Es mejor que

30
Q

It’s possible (probable) that

A

Es posible (probable) que

31
Q

It’s impossible

A

Es imposible

32
Q

It’s true (certain, obvious, clear, obvious) that

A

Es verdad (cierto, obvio, claro, evidente) que

33
Q

When is the Subjunctive used

A

Emotion (hope, surprise, happiness, sadness and so forth)
Will, preference, necessity
Approval, disapproval, or advice
Doubt, denial, or uncertainty
Any of the above in the negative or in a question

34
Q

When is the indicative used

A

Expressions/ questions that imply truth or certainty

If any of these are used in the negative you need SUBJUNCTIVE

35
Q

Perhaps (maybe)

Normally take what?

A

Tal vez
Quizá(s)
Acaso

Normally take the Subjunctive but may take indicative of writer wants to imply a degree of certainty

36
Q

Are you sure this….?

Normally use what?

A

¿Estás seguro de que…?

Normally takes the indicative but may take Subjunctive if writer wants to imply doubt

37
Q

Creer que and pensar que take what forms in affirmative and negative statements?

A

In affirmative statement: indicative

In negative statements: Subjunctive

38
Q
Estar seguro(a) normally takes what? 
What does it take with no infront?
A

Normally: indicative

No infront: Subjunctive

39
Q

If the subject in both clauses is the same what tense do you use

A

Infinitive