VERBS : Conjugation Sentence Examples for all Conjugations Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Eu cozinho

A

I cook

present
indicative

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2
Q

eu estou a cozinhar

A

i am cooking

“estar a” form (-ing)
indicative
present

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3
Q

eu vou cozinhar

A

i will cook, i am going to cook

“ir” form
indicative
present

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4
Q

eu vou estar a cozinhar

A

i will be cooking, i am going to be cooking

“ir estar a” form
indicative
present

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5
Q

eu tenho cozinhado

A

i have been cooking (routine)

indicative
compound past perfect

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6
Q

eu tenho estado a cozinhar

A

i have been cooking (done very recently)

“estar a” form (-ing)
indicative
compound past perfect

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7
Q

eu tenho ido cozinhar

A

i have been going to cook

“ir” form
indicative
compound past perfect

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8
Q

eu cozinhei

A

i cooked

indicative
simple past perfect

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9
Q

eu estive a cozinhar

A

i was cooking

“estar a” form (-ing)
indicative
simple past perfect

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10
Q

eu fui cozinhar

A

i went to cook

“ir” form
indicative
simple past perfect

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11
Q

eu cozinhava

A

i used to cook/i would cook

indicative
imperfect past

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12
Q

eu estava a cozinhar

A

i was cooking

“estar a” form (-ing)
indicative
imperfect past

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13
Q

eu ia cozinhar

A

i was going to cook

“ir” form
indicative
imperfect past

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14
Q

eu ia estar a cozinhar

A

i was going to be cooking

“ir estar a” form
indicative
imperfect past

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15
Q

eu tinha cozinhado

A

i had cooked

indicative
compound past more than perfect

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16
Q

eu tinha estado a cozinhar

A

i had been cooking

“estar a” form
indicative
compound past more than perfect

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17
Q

eu tinha ido cozinhar

A

i had gone to cook

“ir” form
indicative
compound past more than perfect

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18
Q

eu cozinharei / eu vou cozinhar

A

i will cook/am going to cook

indicative
simple future

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19
Q

eu vou ter cozinhado

A

i will have cooked

indicative
compound future

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20
Q

eu vou ter estado a cozinhar

A

i will have been cooking

“estar a” form (ing)
indicative
compound future

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21
Q

eu vou ter ido cozinhar

A

i will have gone to cook

“ir” form
indicative
compound future

22
Q

cozinha (!)

A

cook (!)

imperative
affirmative

23
Q

está a cozinhar (!)

A

be cooking (!)
(informal)

“estar a” form
imperative
affirmative

24
Q

vai cozinhar (!)

A

go cooking (!)
(informal)

“ir” form
imperative
affirmative

25
não cozinhes (!)
do not cook (!) (informal) imperative negative
26
não estejas a cozinhar (!)
do not be cooking (!) (informal) "estar a" form imperative negative
27
não vás cozinhar (!)
do not go cooking (!) (informal) "ir" form imperative negative
28
eu espero que eles cozinhem
i hope that they cook subjunctive present follows "que" (w/Esperar or Desejar) verb then uses *same* conjugation as Negative Imperative
29
eu espero que ela esteja a cozinhar
i hope she is cooking "estar a" form of subjunctive present follows "que" (w/Esperar or Desejar) "estar" uses Imperative Negative conjugation + infinitive of verb
30
eu espero que ela vá cozinhar
i hope she goes cooking "ir" form of subjunctive present follows "que" (w/Esperar or Desejar) "ir" uses Imperative Negative conjugation + infinitive of verb
31
eu espero que ela vá estar a cozinhar
i hope that she is going to be cooking "ir estar a" form of subjunctive present follows "que" (w/Esperar or Desejar) "ir" uses Imperative Negative conjugation + infinitive of verb(s)
32
eu espero que ela tenha cozinhado
i hope that she has cooked compound past perfect of subjunctive Ter in present of subjunctive + participle of verb (tenha, tenhas, tenha, tenhamos, tenham)
33
eu espero que ela tenha estado a cozinhar
i hope she has been cooking "estar a" form of compound past perfect of subjunctive Ter in present of subjunctive + participle of ESTAR + infinitive (tenha, tenhas, tenha, tenhamos, tenham)
34
eu espero que ela tenha ido cozinhar
i hope she has gone cooking "ir" form of compound past perfect of subjunctive Ter in present of subjunctive + participle of IR + infinitive (tenha, tenhas, tenha, tenhamos, tenham)
35
se ela tivesse cozinhado
if she had cooked compound past more than perfect of subjunctive Ter in the Imperfect Past of the Subjunctive + Past Participle of the Main Verb
36
se ela tivesse estado a cozinhar
if she had been cooking "estar a" form of compound past more than perfect of subjunctive Ter in the Imperfect Past of the Subjunctive + Past Participle of the Main Verb
37
se ela tivesse ido cozinhar
if she had gone cooking "ir" form of compound past more than perfect of subjunctive Ter in the Imperfect Past of the Subjunctive + Past Participle of the Main Verb
38
se ela cozinhasse
if she cooked past imperfect of subjunctive typically used with "Se" and "Que"
39
se ela estivesse a cozinhar
if she was cooking "estar a" form of past imperfect of subjunctive typically used with "Se" and "Que"
40
se ela fosse cozinhar
if she went cooking (if she was going to cook) (more like "if she were to cook" in english) "ir" form of past imperfect of subjunctive typically used with "Se" and "Que"
41
se ela fosse estar a cozinhar
if she was going to be cooking "ir + estar a" form of past imperfect of subjunctive typically used with "Se" and "Que"
42
quando ela cozinhar (and for quando with any AR/ER/IR regular verb)
when she cooks simple future of the subjunctive typically used with "Quando" and "Se" The conjugations of the Regular Verbs in the Simple Future of the Subjunctive are the same as their conjugations in the Simple Personal Infinitives (antes de tu gostares)
43
se ela cozinhar
if she cooks simple future of the subjunctive typically used with "Quando" and "Se" The conjugations of the Regular Verbs in the Simple Future of the Subjunctive are the same as their conjugations in the Simple Personal Infinitives (antes de tu gostares)
44
quando ela tiver mais comida (or quando ela estiver...)
when she has more food simple future of subjunctive ESTAR and TER conjugation, irregular typically used with "Quando" and "Se" (es)tiver (es)tiveres (es)tiver (es)tivermos (es)tiverem
45
quando ela for a braga (or se ela for a braga)
when she goes to Braga simple future of subjunctive SER and IR conjugation, irregular typically used with "Quando" and "Se" for fores for formos forem
46
O peixe foi cozinhado por eles (Passive Voice)
The fish was cooked by them (Passive Voice) vs vs: Eles cozinharam o peixe They cooked the fish (Active Voice)
47
Eu espero que o peixe tenha sido bem cozinhado (Passive Voice)
I hope the fish has been/was well cooked by us (Passive Voice) vs Eu espero que nós tenhamos cozinhado bem o peixe I hope we (have) cooked the fish well (Active Voice)
48
Se o peixe não tivesse sido cozinhado... (Passive Voice)
If the fish had not been cooked by us (Passive Voice) vs Se nós não tivéssemos cozinhado o peixe If we had not cooked the fish (Active Voice)
49
Quando o peixe estiver a ser cozinhado (Passive Voice)
When the fish is being cooked (informal, singular) (Passive Voice) vs Quando tu estiveres a cozinhar o peixe When you (informal) are cooking the fish (Active Voice)
50
tu cozinharias (simple conditional)
You would cook
51
tu terias cozinhado (compound conditional)
You would have cooked