Verbs I Flashcards

1
Q

ser, estar

A

to be

ser is used to describe more permanent states of being
(Characteristics, Nationality/Origin, Occupation, Time, Event Location)

estar is generally used for more temporary states, except for places
(Temporary Conditions, Location (except for events), Feelings/Emotions/Health)

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2
Q

tener

A

to have, own, posess

express possession, age, and obligation

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3
Q

hacer

A

to make/to do

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4
Q

poder

A

to be able to, can

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5
Q

decir

A

to say, tell

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6
Q

haber

A

to have

haber is often used as an auxiliary verb. It is involved in the formation of all Spanish compound tenses, meaning it needs to be combined with another conjugated verb in order to make sense.

It can also be an impersonal verb. In this case, it expresses existence and translates to “there is” or “there are.”

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7
Q

ir

A

to go

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8
Q

dar

A

to give

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9
Q

ver

A

to see

Using your sense of sight unconsciously to look at something tangible or intangible

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10
Q

saber

A

to know facts

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11
Q

pasar

A

to pass by

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12
Q

deber

A

must, owe

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13
Q

querer

A

to want

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14
Q

Llegar

A

to arrive, to get here

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15
Q

dejar

A

to leave

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16
Q

Llevar

A

to take something or someone

Llevar means to transport something or someone from one place to another.

If a person is being taken somewhere, llevar is followed by the preposition a.

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17
Q

encontrar

A

to find

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18
Q

seguir

A

to follow

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19
Q

poner

A

to put

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20
Q

quedar

A

to stay

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21
Q

parecer

22
Q

hablar

23
Q

pensar

24
Q

volver

A

to return, to go back to, to come back

25
conocer
``` to know (of a person, place, or thing) to be acquainted with ``` When followed by a person or a word that refers to a person, the verb will be followed by the preposition a
26
saber
``` to know (facts, information, how to do something) to know how ```
27
tomar
to take a means of transportation | to take something by mouth
28
Sacar
to take out Ex: “take out the garbage” or “take out your homework.” There is no need to use the preposition “out” after sacar, even though in most cases where this verb is used in English it is followed by “out.”
29
salir
to go out to get out to exit
30
producir
to produce, to make
31
venir
to come
32
llamar
``` to call (get someone's attention) to communicate by telephone ```
33
esperar
to wait
34
mirar
to look at Using your sense of sight in a deliberate way to observe consciously a physical person or object.
35
sentir
to feel
36
vivir
to live
37
buscar
to search
38
creer
to believe
39
crear
to create
40
perder
to lose
41
existir
to exist
42
considerar
to consider
43
abrir
to open
44
trabajar
to work
45
recibir
to receive
46
mantener
to maintain
47
explicar
to explain
48
lograr
to achieve
49
empezar
to start/begin
50
comenzar
to start/begin (more formal than empezar) (commence)