Vergil Aeneid Vocabulary Flashcards
(261 cards)
1
Q
ā/ab
A
from, away from; by (+ ablative)
2
Q
ac, atque
A
and, and also; as, than
3
Q
ad
A
to, toward, near; about (with numerals and dates); at, by (+ accusative)
4
Q
altus, -a, -um
A
high, lofty; deep, profound
5
Q
animus, -ī, m.
A
soul, spirit, heart; courage
6
Q
arma, -ōrum, n. pl.
A
weapons, arms; utensils, equipment
7
Q
aut; aut…aut
A
or, either; either…or
8
Q
cum
A
when, since; although; with (+ ablative)
9
Q
deus, -ī, m.
A
god, deity
10
Q
dicō, dicere, dixī, dictus
A
to say, speak; to name, define
11
Q
dō, dare, dedī, datus
A
to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor
12
Q
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
A
I, me
13
Q
et, et…et
A
and, both, also, even; both…and
14
Q
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus
A
to bring, carry; to wear; to report
15
Q
hic, haec, hoc
A
this, these; the latter; he, she, it
16
Q
hīc
A
here
17
Q
iam
A
now, already
18
Q
ignis, ignis, m.
A
fire, light, lightning; passion, fury
19
Q
ille, illa, illud
A
that, those; the former; he, she, it
20
Q
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
A
himself, herself, itself; myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it
21
Q
in
A
in, on; among (+ ablative); into, onto, to; among; for (+ accusative)
22
Q
magnus, -a, -um
A
great, large, huge; mighty, loud
23
Q
-ne
A
introduces a yes or no question
24
Q
nē
A
not; do not; lest
25
nec, neque
not, nor, and...not, neither
26
nec...nec
neither...nor
27
non
not, no, by no means
28
nunc
now
29
omnis, omne
all, every, whole; as a whole
30
per
through, along; by; throughout (+ accusative)
31
primus, -a, -um
first; chief; excellent
32
-que
and, also, even
33
quī, quae, quod
who, which; what; that; any
34
quis, quid
who, what
35
sed
but
36
sī
if; when; whether
37
sīc
thus, in this way
38
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
to be
39
talis, tale
such, of such a kind
40
terra, -ae, f.
earth, land; soil
41
tu, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
you (singular)
42
tum
then, at that time; further
43
urbs, urbis, f.
city
44
videō, vidēre, vidī, visus
to see, perceive; to understand; (passive) to be seen; to seem
45
vir, virī, m.
man, male
46
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid
someone, anyone, something
47
alius, alia, aliud
another, other, else
48
amor, amoris, m.
love, affection; Cupid
49
ante
before, in front of (+ accusative); previously (adv.)
50
arx, arcis, f.
fortress, citadel; hill, peak
51
aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectus
to look at, behold
52
bellum, -ī, n.
war, combat, fight
53
caelum, -ī, n.
sky, heaven; weather
54
caput, capitis, n.
head, summit; person
55
circum
around; at; near (+ accusative)
56
corpus, corporis, n.
body
57
dē
down from, away from; concerning; about (+ ablative)
58
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, to the right; skillful; favorable
59
ducō, ducere, duxī, ductus
to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think
60
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itūrus
to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail
61
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to wander, roam; to be mistaken
62
ē/ex
out of, from; according to (+ ablative)
63
fama, -ae, f.
report, rumor; saying
64
fatum, -ī, n.
fate, prediction
65
fluctus, -ūs, m.
wave, tide, surge
66
for, fārī, fātus sum
to say, speak; to prophess
67
gens, gentis, f.
race, clan; descendant
68
ingens, ingentis
huge, massive, extraordinary
69
ira, -ae, f.
anger, fury, hatred
70
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
71
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
to order, command; to tell
72
labor, laboris, m.
labor, work; hardship, suffering
73
latus, -a, -um
wide, extensive, spacious
74
litus, litoris, n.
shore, beach
75
manus, ūs, f.
hand; group, band; handiwork
76
medius, -a, -um
middle, the middle
77
meus, mea, meum
my, mine
78
multus, -a, -um
much; many (plural)
79
navis, navis, f.
ship; fleet (plural)
80
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
81
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
82
os, oris, n.
mouth; face; expression
83
pater, patris, m.
father; ancestor
84
pectus, pectoris, n.
chest, breast, heart
85
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
to look for, seek; to attack; to scan
86
regina, -ae, f.
queen
87
regnum, -ī, n.
kingdom, realm; rule
88
saxum, -ī, n.
boulder, stone, large rock
89
--, suī, sibi, sē, sē
himself, herself, itself, themselves
90
sub
under, at the foot of (+ ablative); to, toward, up to (+ accusative)
91
summus, -a, -um
highest, loftiest, supreme
92
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so large
93
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back
94
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy
95
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular)
96
ubi
where; when
97
umbra, -ae, f.
shadow, shade; ghost
98
unda, -ae, f.
wave; water, sea
99
ut
as; when; so that; to; how!
100
veniō, venīre, venī, ventūrus
to come, arrive; to go
101
ventus, -ī, m.
wind, breeze
102
accipiō, accipere, accepī, acceptus
to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear
103
adversus, -a, -um
opposite, turned toward; facing
104
aequor, -oris, n.
sea, sea surface; waves; plain
105
agmen, agminis, n.
column, multitude, army
106
agō, agere, egī, actus
to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)
107
ait
he/she says
108
anima, -ae, f.
breath; life, existence, soul
109
annus, -ī, m.
year; season
110
antrum, ī, n.
cave, cavern
111
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus
to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
112
ara, arae, f.
altar
113
ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsūrus
to burn, blaze
114
at
but; yet, at least
115
ater, atra, atrum
black, dark; gloomy, deadly
116
aura, -ae, f.
air, breeze; favor, light
117
capiō, capere, cepī, captus
to seize, grasp; to form, to deceive
118
causa, -ae, f.
cause, reason, motive
119
celer, celeris, celere
quick, swift, speedy
120
clamor, -oris, m.
shout, roar; applause
121
classis, classis, f.
fleet, division; ship
122
comes, comitis, m./f.
friend, comrade, companion
123
coniunx, coniugis, m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
124
cor, cordis, n.
heart, spirit, feelings
125
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus
to seize, snatch, grab
126
credō, credere, credidī, creditus
to believe, trust, confide in (+ dative)
127
crudelis, crudele
cruel, crude
128
cura, -ae, f.
anxiety, distress, care, concern
129
cursus, -ūs, m.
running, running course; haste
130
Danaus, -ī, m.
Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)
131
dea, deae, f.
goddess
132
demittō, demittere, demisī, demissus
to drop, let down, shed
133
divus, -a, -um
divine, godlike; god, goddess (noun)
134
dolor, -oris, m.
anguish, distress, pain
135
domus, -ūs, f.
house, home; building, family
136
dum
while; until (with subjunctive)
137
etiam
also, too, even; still
138
extremus, -a, -um
outermost; farthest; final
139
faciō, facere, fecī, factus
to make, do; to build, produce; to grant
140
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron; tool; spear
141
finis, finis, m.
end, boundary; territory (plural)
142
flamma, -ae, f.
fire, flame
143
fortis, forte
brave, strong, courageous
144
fuga, -ae, f.
flight, escape
145
furō, furere, furuī
to rage, rave, be out of one's mind
146
gemitus, -ūs, m.
groan, sighing, complaint
147
genus, generis, n.
family, race; birth
148
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
to carry; to wage; to wear
149
gravis, grave
heavy; serious; burdened; full of
150
harena, -ae, f.
sand; beach
151
heu
alas
152
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak
153
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
154
immanis, immane
huge; monstrous; frightful
155
imperium, -ī, n.
supreme power, sovereignty
156
imponō, imponere, imposuī, impositus
to put on; to place upon
157
imus, ima, imum
deepest, the bottom of; the last
158
incipiō, incipere, incepī, inceptus
to begin, start
159
inter
between, among; during (+ accusative)
160
intereā
meanwhile
161
lacrima, -ae, f.
tear, tears (plural)
162
laetus, -a, -um
happy, delighted; fertile
163
lateō, latēre, latuī
to hide, conceal, lurk
164
Libya, -ae. f.
Libya
165
limen, liminis, n.
threshold; door; house
166
locus, -ī, m.
place, spot, location
167
longus, -a, -um
long, extended
168
longē
far off
169
lumen, luminis, n.
light; eyes (plural)
170
lux, lucis, f.
light, brightness; day
171
mare, maris, n.
sea
172
metus, -ūs, m.
fear, dread, apprehension
173
miror, mirārī, mirātus sum
to wonder, be astonished
174
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus
to mix, mingle; to confuse
175
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unhappy
176
moenia, moenium, n.pl.
walls, ramparts; structures
177
moles, molis, f.
mass, weight; difficulty; greatness
178
mons, montis, m.
mountain, hill
179
morior, morī, mortuus sum
to die, expire; to decay, wither
180
moveō, movēre, movī, motus
to move, shake; to arouse, agitate
181
murus, -ī, m.
wall, city wall
182
natus, -ī, m.
son, descendant
183
nomen, nominis, n.
name, title, fame
184
nos, nostrī, nobis, nos, nobis
we, us
185
nox, noctis, f.
night; death
186
nubes, nubis, f.
cloud, mist, vapor
187
nullus, -a, -um
no, none
188
numen, numinis, n.
divine power, divinity; god, goddess
189
opus, operis, n.
work, labor; artistic work
190
ora, -ae, f.
shore, coast; border, edge
191
orō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to beg, plead; to pray
192
parens, parentis, m./f.
parent
193
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to prepare, arrange, make ready
194
pars, partis, f.
part, portion; side
195
patria, -ae, f.
homeland, native land, home
196
pes, pedis, m.
foot
197
pietas, pietatis, f.
loyalty, devotion, sense of duty
198
poena, -ae, f.
punishment, penalty
199
ponō, ponere, posuī, positus
to put, place; to establish
200
pontus, -ī, m.
sea, waves
201
populus, -ī, m.
people, crowd; nation
202
porta, -ae, f.
gate, door, entrance
203
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can
204
post
after, behind (+ accusative); after (adv.)
205
premō, premere, pressī, pressus
to press, pursue, overpower, crush
206
puer, puerī, m.
boy, young man
207
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, noble
208
puppis, puppis, f.
stern; ship
209
quaerō, quaerere, quaesivī, quaesitus
to seek, look for, ask for
210
qualis, quale
of what sort? such as, the kind of
211
quam
how, how much; than; as
212
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl
213
ripa, -ae, f.
bank (of a river), shore
214
ruō, ruere, ruī, ruitūrus
to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow
215
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, holy; sacrifices (n.pl.)
216
saevus, -a, -um
savage, fierce, ferocious
217
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood; bloodshed; descendant
218
scopulus, -ī, m.
cliff, crag, rock; ledge
219
sedes, sedis, f.
seat; dwelling; foundation
220
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to save, guard, keep; to watch
221
sidus, sideris, n.
constellation; sky, heavens; weather
222
silva, -ae, f.
forest; woods
223
simul
at the same time, simultaneously
224
socius, socī, m.
ally, friend, comrade
225
somnus, -ī, m.
sleep
226
soror, sororis, f.
sister
227
sors, sortis, f.
luck, lot; fate, destiny
228
sperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to hope; to look for, expect
229
spes, speī, f.
hope, expectation
230
stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus
to stand; to be built; to linger, remain
231
subeō, subīre, subiī, subitus
to advance, approach; to enter; to go under
232
surgō, surgere, surrexī, surrectus
to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend
233
tandem
finally, at last
234
tantum
so much, so greatly; only
235
tectum, -ī, n.
roof; house, dwelling
236
tellus, telluris, f.
earth, land, ground
237
telum, -ī, n.
spear, javelin; weapon
238
templum, -ī, n.
temple, sanctuary, shrine
239
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus
to stretch, extend; to present; to aim
240
Teucrī, -ōrum, m.pl.
Trojans, descendants of Teucer
241
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublatus
to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy
242
tot
so many; as many
243
totus, -a, -um
all, entire, whole
244
Troianus, -a, -um
Trojan, of Troy
245
turbo, turbinis, m.
whirlwind, tornado, hurricane
246
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, from Tyre
247
ullus, -a, -um
any, anyone
248
unus, -a, -um
one; only, alone
249
varius, -a, -um
various; variable, changing
250
vastus, -a, -um
vast, immense, huge; unoccupied
251
-ve
or
252
vertex, verticis, m.
whirlpool, vortex; summit, peak
253
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural)
254
vincō, vincere, vicī, victus
to conquer, defeat; to banish
255
vīs, vīs, f.
force, violence; strength (plural)
256
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to call, name, address; to invoke
257
volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus
to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder
258
vos, vestrī, vobis, vos, vobis
you (plural)
259
vox, vocis, f.
voice; cry, call; saying
260
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound, injury, blow
261
vultus, -ūs, m.
face; appearance, expression
