Vergil's Aeneid - Vocab Wednesday for the semester! Flashcards
(300 cards)
1
Q
ā, ab, abs
A
(away) from, by (+abl.)
2
Q
ac, atque
A
and, also; as, than
3
Q
accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, ceptus
A
receive, ACCEPT; learn, hear, conceive
4
Q
Acestēs, -ae, m.
A
Acestes, king in Sicily
5
Q
ad
A
to, toward, at, near, about (+ acc.)
6
Q
adsum, adesse, adfuī
A
be present, assist (+ dat.)
7
Q
Aenēās, -ae, acc. -an, m.
A
Trojan prince, son of Venus & Anchises
8
Q
aequor, aequoris, n.
A
sea, waves; (level) plain
9
Q
age, agite (agō)
A
up! come! lead on!
10
Q
agmen, agminis, n.
A
army, line, troop; course
11
Q
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
A
lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct
12
Q
aiō, ais, ait; aiunt
A
say, speak, assert
13
Q
alius, -a, -ud
A
other, another, else
14
Q
altus, -a, -um
A
(on) high, lofty, deep
15
Q
amor, amōris, m.
A
love, desire, passion
16
Q
Anchisēs, -ae, acc. ēn, m.
A
Trojan prince, father of Aeneas
17
Q
anima, -ae, f.
A
air, breath, life, soul, shade
18
Q
animus, -ī, m.
A
soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought
19
Q
ante
A
before (+ acc.); sooner, previously
20
Q
antīquus, -a, -um
A
ANCIENT, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored
21
Q
āra, -ae, f.
A
altar
22
Q
ardeō, -ēre, arsī, arsus
A
burn, be eager
23
Q
arma, -ōrum, n.
A
ARMS, equipment, tools
24
Q
arvum, -ī, n.
A
plowed land, field, region
25
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, fort; height, hill
26
at, ast
but, yet, however, at least
27
āter, -tra, -trum
black, gloomy, deadly
28
atque, ac
and, also; as, than
29
audio, -īre, -īvī, -ītus
hear (of), hearken
30
aura, -ae, f.
breeze, air; favor; light
31
aurum, -ī, n.
gold (object, equipment)
32
aut
or, either; aut...aut - either...or
33
bellum, -ī, n.
war(fare), combat, fight
34
caelum, -ī, n.
sky, heaven; weather
35
campus, -ī, m.
plain, field, level surface
36
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
take, seize, catch; CAPTIVATE; deceive; occupy
37
caput, capitis, n.
head; summit; life, person
38
cāsus, -ūs, m.
chance, (mis)fortune; fall
39
cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētus
DISCERN, perceive, understand, decide; fight
40
circum
around, about, at, near (+ acc.)
41
clāmor, clāmōris, m.
shout, roar, applause
42
classis, -is, f.
fleet, army, ship
43
comes, comitis, c.
comrade, follower
44
conjūnx, conjugis, c.
husband, wife
45
corpus, corporis, n.
body, CORPSE, form
46
cum (conj.)
when, while, since, although
47
cum (prep.)
with (+ abl.)
48
cūnctus, -a, -um
all, whole, entire
49
cūra, -ae, f.
care, anxiety, grief; love
50
cursus, -ūs, m.
COURSE, running; haste
51
Danaus, -a, -um
Danaan, Greek
52
dē
(down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (+ abl.)
53
dea, -ae, f.
goddess
54
deus, -ī, m.
god, divinity, DEITY
55
dexter, -tra, -trum
right (hand); favorable; right hand
56
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus
say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant
57
dictum, -ī, n.
word, speech, command
58
Dīdō, -ōnis, f.
legendary founder and queen of Carthage
59
diēs, diēī, m.
DAY, time, season
60
dīvus, -a, -um
DIVINE, heavenly, deified; subst. DIVINITY, god, goddess
61
dō, dare, dedī, datus
give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make
62
domus, -ūs, f.
house(hold), home, abode; family, race, line
63
dōnum, -ī, n.
gift, offering, prize, reward
64
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus
lead, draw (out), protract; PRODUCE; think
65
dum
while, as long as, until, provided
66
ē, ex
out of, from, according to (+ abl.)
67
eō, īre, īvī (iī), itus
go, proceed, come
68
equus, -ī, m.
horse, steed, charger
69
eripiō, -ere, eripuī, ereptus
snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten
70
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
stray, wander, ERR; linger
71
et
and, also, even, too
72
et...et
both...and
73
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus
do, make perform; grant, offer; suppose
74
fāma, -ae, f.
FAME, report, reputation
75
fātum, -ī, n.
FATE, destiny, doom; oracle
76
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer
77
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron; sword, weapon, tool
78
fessus, -a, -um
tired, weary, feeble, worn
79
fīnis, -is, m.
end, limit, border; country; goal; starting-place
80
flamma, -ae, f.
FLAME, fire, torch; love
81
flūctus, -ūs, m.
wave, tide, flood, sea
82
for, fārī, fatus sum
speak, say, tell, utter
83
fors, fortis, f.
chance, FORTUNE, hap
84
fortūna, -ae, f.
FORTUNE, chance, luck
85
fuga, -ae, f.
flight, haste, exile, speed
86
fugiō, fugere, fūgī
flee (from), escape, shun
87
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsus
pour (out), shed; law low, slay, rout; extend
88
furō, -ere furuī
rage, rave, be frantic
89
futūrus, -a, -um
FUTURE, destined (to be), impending, about to be (sum)
90
geminus, -a, -um
twin, double, two
91
genitor, genitōris, m.
begetter, father, sire
92
gēns, gentis, f.
clan, race, nation, herd
93
genua, generis, n.
birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family
94
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
have, hold; consider
95
haud
not, by no means, not at all
96
heu
alas!, ah!, ah me!
97
hīc (adv.)
here, there, hereupon
98
hic, haec, hoc
this, that; he, she, it
99
hinc
from this place, hence, thence
100
honōs, honōris, m.
HONOR, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace
101
hūc
to this place, hither, here
102
īdem, eadem, idem
same, the same
103
ignis, -is, m.
fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath
104
ille, illa, illud
that (famous); he, she, it
105
immānis, -e
huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious
106
imperium, -ī, n.
command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm(s)
107
in
in, on, in the case of, among (+ abl.); into, , toward, (+ acc.)
108
īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill-omened, unlucky, wretched
109
īnferus, -a, -um
low, below, underneath
110
ingēns, ingentis
enormous, mighty, huge
111
inter + acc.
between, among, during
112
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
(him, her, it) self; very
113
īra, -ae, f.
wrath, rage, anger, passion
114
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
115
Ītalia, -ae, f.
Italy
116
jam
now, already, finally, at once
117
jubeō, -ere, iussī, iussus
command, order, bid, enjoin (upon), urge
118
Jūnō, -ōnis, f.
queen of the gods
119
Juppiter, Jove, m.
king of the gods
120
lābor, labī, lapsus sum
slip (by), slide, glide (by), descend; fail; faint, fall, perish; flow
121
labōs (labor), labōris, m.
LABOR, hardship, task
122
lacrima, -ae, f.
tear, compassion
123
laetus, -a, -um
happy; fertile; fat, sleek
124
līmen, līminis, n.
threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace
125
lītus, lītoris, n.
shore, strand, coast, beach
126
locus, -ī, m. (pl. locī, loca)
place, region; condition, situation; opportunity
127
longus, -a, -um
long, wide, distant
128
lumen, lūminis, n.
light, lamp; eye; life; f - light, sun, day; life; glory
129
magnus, -a, -um
great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important
130
maneō, -ere, mānsī, mānsus
remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait
131
manus, -ūs, f.
hand; band, troop; deed
132
mare, -is., n.
sea
133
māter, mātris, f.
mother, dam; MATRON
134
medius, -a, -um
mid(dle), INTERMEDIATE
135
mēns, mentis, f.
mind, feeling, intention
136
meus, -a, -um
my (own), mine
137
miser, misera, miserum
MISERABLE, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable
138
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus
send, hurl, DISMISS, let go; end, finish; offer, pay
139
moenia, -ium, n. pl.
walls; city; structures
140
mōns, montis, m.
MOUNTAIN, height
141
mors, mortis, f.
death, destruction, ruin
142
moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtus
move; ponder
143
multus, -a, -um
much, many, abundant
144
mūnus, mūneris, n.
function, duty; gift
145
nam/namque
for; indeed, truly
146
nātus, -ī, m.
son, child, young
147
nāvis, -is, f.
ship, boat, vessel, galley
148
-ne
whether, or
149
nē
lest, that not, no, not
150
neque, nec
nor, neither, and not;
151
neque...neque
neither...nor
152
nōmen, nōminis, n.
NAME, fame, renown
153
nōn
not, no
154
noster, nostra, nostrum
our (own) ours
155
novus, -a, -um
new, young, strange, late
156
nox, noctis, f.
night, darkness; sleep
157
nūllus, -a, -um
none, no, no one
158
nūmen, nūminis, n.
divinity, divine power (will, favor, purpose, presence)
159
nunc
(but) now, soon, as it is
160
Ō
O! Oh! Ah!
161
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
162
omnis, -e
all, every, whole, universal
163
ōra, -ae, f.
shore, coast, region, border
164
ōs, ōris, n.
mouth, face; speech
165
parēns, parentis, c.
PARENT, ancestor, father, mother
166
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
PREPARE, make (ready)
167
pars, partis, f.
PART, portion, share, side
168
pater, patris, f.
father, ancestor, sire
169
patrius, -a, -um
PATERNAL, ancestral, native
170
pectus, pectoris, n.
breast, heart, soul
171
pelagus, -ī, n.
sea, flood, waves
172
per + acc.
through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during
173
pēs, pedis, m.
foot; sheet-rope, sheet
174
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus
seek, attach, aim (at), ask; scan
175
pius, -a, -um
devoted, loyal, righteous
176
poena, -ae, f.
PUNISHMENT, PENALTY, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
177
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
178
portus, -ūs, m.
PORT, harbor, haven
179
possum, posse, potuī
be able, can, avail
180
Priamus, -ī, m.
Priam, king of Troy
181
prīmus, -a, -um
first, foremost, chief
182
procul
far, at a distance, (from) afar
183
puer, puerī, m.
boy, child; slave
184
puppis, -is, f.
stern; ship, vessel, galley
185
quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītus
seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try
186
-que
and, also, even; -que...-que - both...and
187
quī, quae, quod
who, which, whom, that
188
quis (qua), quid, (quī, quae, quod)
who? which? what? why? any, some(one)
189
quō
whither, where(fore), whereby
190
quondam
(at) some time, formerly, ever
191
referō, referre, retulī, relātus
bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; RELATE
192
rēgīna, -ae, f.
queen; adj. ROYAL
193
rēgnum, -ī, n.
royal power, kingdom, REALM, rule, sway, sovereignty
194
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus
leave, desert, surrender, abandon, RELINQUISH
195
rēmus, -ī, m.
oar
196
rēs, reī, f.
thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth
197
rēx, rēgis, m.
king; adj. ruling, ROYAL
198
ruō, ruere, ruī, ruitus
fall; rush; sink; plow
199
sacer, sacra, sacrum
SACRED, holy, consecrated; accursed; n. subst. SACRIFICE
200
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood; race, descendant
201
saxum, -ī, n.
stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag
202
sed
but, moreover, however
203
sēdēs, sedis, f.
seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region
204
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek
205
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
OBSERVE, watch; PRESERVE, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse
206
sī
whether, if (only), in case that
207
sīc
thus, so, in this manner
208
sīdus, sīderis, n.
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven
209
silva, -ae, f.
forest, wood(s), tree(s)
210
simul
at the same time, together
211
simulac/simulatque
as soon as
212
socius, -ī, m.
ally, comrade, follower
213
sōlus, -a, -um
alone, only, lonely, SOLE
214
somnus, -ī, m.
sleep, slumber, dream
215
stō, stare, stetī, status
stand (fast, up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain
216
sub
(from) under, close (to), beneath, (deep) in, after (acc. abl.)
217
subeō, -īre, -iī, -ītus
go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (+ dat.)
218
suī
(of) himself, etc.; him, her, it, them
219
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
be, exist
220
super
above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, (acc. abl.)
221
superus, -a, -um
upper, higher, above; subst. - god, divinity
222
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus
raise, (a)rise, spring up, SURGE
223
suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their (own)
224
tālis, -e
such, of such sort, the following
225
tandem
at length, finally; pray
226
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so far
227
tēctum, -ī, n.
roof; house, home, abode
228
tellūs, tellūris, f.
earth, land, country
229
tēlum, -ī, n.
weapon; wound, blow
230
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, crisis
231
tendō, -ere,
stretch; hasten, strive, (EX)TEND, aim; tent
232
teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentus
have, hold, restrain
233
terra, -ae, f.
earth, land, country, soil
234
Teucrus, -a, -um
Teucrian, Trojan
235
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus
lift, raise, upheave, stir up; remove, destroy
236
tōtus, -a, -um
all, every, whole, full
237
trahō, -ere, trāxi, tractus
drag (out), draw (in), lead, PROTRACT, spend
238
trīstis, -e
sad, unhappy, dreary, fatal
239
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy, a city in Asia Minor
240
tum, tunc
then, at that time; further
241
tuus, -a, -um
your(s), your own
242
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, Carthaginian
243
ubi
where, when, as soon as
244
ūllus, -a, -um
any, any one
245
umbra, -ae, f.
shade, shadow, ghost
246
umerus, -ī, m.
shoulder
247
unda, -ae, f.
wave, billow, water, sea
248
ūnus, -a, -um
one, only, alone, single
249
urbs, urbis, f.
city, town
250
ut(ī)
as, when; that, so that; how
251
vastus, -a, -um
desolate, VAST, enormous
252
vatēs, -is, c.
prophet, seer, bard
253
-ve, vel
or, either, even
254
vel...vel
either...or
255
vēlum, -ī, n.
cloth, canvas, sail
256
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus
come, go
257
ventus, -ī, m.
wind, breeze, blast, air
258
via, -ae, f.
WAY, road, journey, street
259
victor, -ōris, m.
VICTOR; adj. VICTORIOUS
260
video, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus
see, perceive; pass. be seen, appear, seem (best)
261
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victus
conquer, surpass
262
vir, virī, m.
(real) man; hero; husband
263
vīs, vīs, f.
force, VIOLENCE, energy
264
vīta, -ae, f,.
life, soul, spirit
265
vix
scarcely, feebly, with difficulty
266
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
call, name, address, CONVOKE, INVOKE, invite, challenge
267
volō, velle, voluī
will, wish, be willing
268
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus
REVOLVE, (un)roll, roll (round, through); undergo
269
vōx, vōcis, f.
VOICE, word, speech, sound
270
ASPICIŌ, ASPICERE, ASPEXĪ, ASPECTUS
SEE, BEHOLD, LOOK AT
271
CONDŌ, -ERE, CONDIDĪ, CONDITUS
FOUND, ESTABLISH; HIDE, BURY
272
CŌNŪBIUM, CŌNŪBIĪ N
RIGHT OF INTERMARRIAGE, MARRIAGE
273
COR, CORDIS N
HEART, SPIRIT, FEELINGS
274
CORRIPIŌ, -ERE, CORRIPUĪ, CORREPTUS
SEIZE, SNATCH UP
275
DĒMITTŌ, -ERE, DĒMĪSĪ, DĒMISSUS
SEND DOWN, LET DOWN, DROP, LOWER, DERIVE
276
ĒNSIS, ĒNSIS M
SWORD, KNIFE
277
EXTERUS, -A, -UM
OUTSIDE, FOREIGN
278
FOVEŌ, -ĒRE, FŌVĪ, FŌTUS
CHERISH, FONDLE
279
INCENDŌ, -ERE, INCENDĪ, INCĒNSUS
INFLAME, KINDLE, BURN
280
MEMOR, MEMORIS + GEN.
REMEMBERING, MINDFUL, UNFORGETTING
281
MIROR, MIRĀRĪ, MIRĀTUS SUM
WONDER (AT), ADMIRE
282
NASCOR, NASCI, NATUS SUM
COME INTO EXISTENCE/BEING; SPRING FORTH, GROW; LIVE
283
OPTŌ, OPTĀRE, OPTĀVĪ, OPTĀTUS
CHOOSE, DESIRE, HOPE (FOR)
284
ŌRŌ, ŌRĀRE, ŌRĀVĪ, ŌRĀTUS
BESEECH, PRAY (FOR), ENTREAT, PLEAD, ARGUE
285
PĀREŌ, -ĒRE, PARUĪ, PARITUS + DAT.
OBEY, YIELD
286
PARIŌ, -ERE, PEPERĪ, PARTUS
(RE)PRODUCE, GAIN, ACQUIRE, GIVE BIRTH TO
287
PELAGUS, PELAGĪ N
SEA, FLOOD, WAVES
288
PENITUS (ADV.)
DEEP WITHIN, DEEPLY, WHOLLY
289
PONTUS, PONTĪ M
SEA, WAVES
290
RIPA, RIPAE F
BANK, SHORE
291
ROGUS, ROGĪ M
FUNERAL PYRE
292
SIMUL
AT THE SAME TIME, TOGETHER
293
SPĒRŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
HOPE (FOR, TO), EXPECT, SUPPOSE
294
SPĒS, SPEĪ F
HOPE, EXPECTATION
295
TEGŌ, TEGERE, TĒXĪ, TĒCTUS
COVER, HIDE, PROTECT
296
TERGUM, TERGĪ N
BACK, BODY, REAR, HIDE (OF AN ANIMAL)
297
TURBŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
THROW INTO CONFUSION, AGITATE, CONFUSE, SHAKE, DISTURB
298
VERTEX, VERTICIS M
PEAK, SUMMIT, HEAD, TOP; WHIRLPOOL
299
VETŌ, VETĀRE, VETUĪ, VETITUS
FORBID, PREVENT
300
VOLŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
FLY, MOVE WITH SPEED
