Vet Assistant Final Exam Practice Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What do the bones provide maximum area for?

A

muscle attachment

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2
Q

What is Esophagpscopy?

A

Examination of the esophagus using an endoscope.

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3
Q

What is OSHA?

A

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It requires that all hospital staff are informed of all chemicals to which hey may be exposed to while at work.

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4
Q

What is Ethics?

A

The system of moral principles that determines appropriate behavior and actions within a specific group.

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5
Q

What is the Veterinary Practiceact?

A

Determines if who can practice veterinary medicine and surgery in each state and under which conditions.

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6
Q

What is PPE?

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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7
Q

What is MSDS?

A

Material Safety Data Sheets

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8
Q

What is the AVMA?

A

the organization that acts as the collective voice of the veterinary profession.

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9
Q

What does Polyphagia mean?

A

excessive eating

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10
Q

What does Dysuria mean?

A

Painful and difficult urination

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11
Q

What is a Laparotomy?

A

a surgical incision into the abdomen

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12
Q

What is adduction?

A

movement of the limb toward the midline.

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13
Q

What is a Cystocentesis?

A

a puncture to the bladder with a needle to remove urine.

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14
Q

What is the Ventral side of an animal?

A

the direction going up through the abdomen.

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15
Q

What is a Pyometra?

A

when pus or infection is in the uterus.

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16
Q

What is the Buccal?

A

the surface going toward the cheek.

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17
Q

What is a abdominocentisis?

A

puncture into the abdomen.

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18
Q

what is extension?

A

the act of straightening a limb

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19
Q

What does Emesis mean?

A

Vomit

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20
Q

What are five glands that secrete directly into the bloodstream?

A

pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, testes, and ovaries.

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21
Q

What are the three main types of joints?

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.

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22
Q

What is the Tarsus?

A

It is the animal equivalent to the human ankle.

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23
Q

What are the three divisions of the nervous system?

A

central, peripheral, and automatic.

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24
Q

What are the five functions of the integument system?

A

Regulate body temp, adjust blood flow, adjust position of hairs, secrete sweat, and produce vitamin D.

25
What are the three functions of the liver?
supplies raw materials, secretes bile, and breaks down & absorbs fat.
26
What is the rest and restore response produced by?
parasympathetic system
27
What does the adipose connective tissue consist of?
Lipids (fat) and storing cells
28
What is the gestation period?
the time from fertilization to delivery.
29
What is the female reproductive system made up of?
ovaries, oviducts, cervix, vagina, vulva
30
What do cats do spontaneously?
Ovulate
31
What is the largest sesamoid bone?
Patella (kneecap)
32
What is the purpose of the patella?
distributes the force of the quads
33
What is the carpus located between?
the radius and the metacarpal bones.
34
What do albino animals lack?
Melanin
35
What do reticular fibers form?
supportive framework
36
What two extremities do long bones have?
epiphysis and diaphysis
37
Which fibers are the most predominant?
Collagen fibers
38
What is a trochanter?
a lump/bump on the surface of a bone.
39
What are the three pairs of adult pelvis bones?
ilium, schium, pubis
40
What is the foramen?
a hole in the bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass.
41
What are the three muscle types?
skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
42
What are cells?
building blocks of life.
43
What is the hind limb called?`
pelvic limb
44
What are the axial skeleton bones?
skull, spinal column, ribs, and sternum
45
What does the male reproductive system consist of?
testes, epididymis, vas deferens, accessory sex glands and penis
46
What is the function of the respiratory system?
Exchange of oxygen, into oxygenated blood and then into carbon dioxide.
47
What is the purpose of connective tissue?
to hold and support tissue
48
What are the 2 enzymes pancreas produces?
insulin and glucagon
49
What does the upper repertory tract do?
supplies lungs with pure warm humidified air.
50
What are the 2 divisions of the circulatory system?
systemic and pulmonary
51
What are the three common features of the epithelial tissue?
consists of cells, no blood vessels and can reproduce.
52
Where are the thoracic vertebrae found?
the chest region
53
What is the cervical vertebra?
bones found in the neck region
54
What is an example of a fibrous joint?
skull bones
55
What is the tibia?
main weight bearing bone of the distal leg
56
What is the articular surface?
surface where a bone forms a joint with another bone.
57
What are three segments of the small intestine?
ilium, jejunum, duodenum
58
What two systems is breathing controlled by?
mechanical control and chemical control
59
what are the five senses?
gustatory, olfactory, auditory, vestibular, and visual