Vet Term

Question 1

Cells

Answer 1

epithelial, connective tissue (adipose), supportive tissue (cartilage/bone), muscle tissue

Question 2

Cell types (7)

Answer 2

Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Stratified columnar
Pseudo stratified columnar
Transitional

Question 3

Simple squamous (location)

Answer 3

lung, kidney, liver

Question 4

Stratified (location)

Answer 4

skin, rumen of cow

Question 5

Transitional (location)

Answer 5

urogenital tract only

Question 6

Epithelial

Answer 6

covering or bordering body or organ, cell free surface contacts environment, connected to underlying tissue by a basal membrane

Question 7

Epithelial cell types

Answer 7

squamous, stratified, transitional, glandular

Question 8

Simple squamous epithelium

Answer 8

lung, kidney, glands

Question 9

Exocrine glands

Answer 9

merocrine, apocrine, holocrine

Question 10

Glandular epithelium

Answer 10

produces secretions- proteins, lipids, carbohydrates

Question 11

Matrix

Answer 11

Fibers (collagen, glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid), amorphous group substance

Question 12

Connective tissue

Answer 12

connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, blood

Question 13

Adipose tissue

Answer 13

energy storage, temperature insulation

Question 14

Supportive tissue

Answer 14

cartilage, bone

Question 15

Cartilage

Answer 15

elastic (ear), hyaline (joints), fibrous (intervertebral)

Question 16

Elastic cartilage

Answer 16

elastic fibers (structural support) - ear, larynx, trachea

Question 17

Hyaline cartilage

Answer 17

provides joint movement, cushions movements, no blood vessels

Question 18

Fibrous cartilage

Answer 18

coarse collagenous fibers (intervertebral discs, meniscus)

Question 19

Bone cells

Answer 19

mesenchymal cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts

Question 20

Osteoblasts

Answer 20

Store Ca++, new bone formation

Question 21

Osteoclasts

Answer 21

Eat away bone, multinucleated cells, brush border, resorption lacunae, acid hydrolyses pH decreases, bone resorption, bone remodeling

Question 22

Types of bone

Answer 22

woven, lamellar

Question 23

Woven bone

Answer 23

Large lacunae, random arranged; collagen fibers in random pattern

Question 24

Lamellar bone

Answer 24

cells and collagen in an orderly fashion

Question 25

Muscle tissue

Answer 25

contractility- myofilaments (actin, myosin), voluntary (skeletal), involuntary (bowel)

Question 26

Muscle tissue (structural)

Answer 26

voluntary, striated (skeletal muscle); involuntary, non striated (smooth muscle); involuntary, striated (heart)

Question 27

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 27

striated, multinucleated, oval nuclei (peripheral); short and fast

Question 28

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 28

non striated, multinucleated, oval nuclei (peripheral); long and slow

Question 29

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 29

striated, central nuclei; short, fast, involuntary

Question 30

Hematology

Answer 30

blood-study of

Question 31

Electocariogram

Answer 31

electricity-heart-record

Question 32

Gastroenterology

Answer 32

stomach-intestines-study of

Question 33

-scope

Answer 33

instrument to examine

Question 34

-ic

Answer 34

pertaining to

Question 35

-ac

Answer 35

pertaining to

Question 36

-itis

Answer 36

``` inflammation rubor: red tumor: swelling color: warm dolor: pain functio laesa: loss of function ```

Question 37

adenoma

Answer 37

adeno- gland/ oma- tumor or mass

Question 38

arthr/o

Answer 38

joint

Question 39

Arthroscope equipment

Answer 39

ringer solution, monitor, cameral, light source, video, fluid pump

Question 40

Dermatitis

Answer 40

inflammation of the skin

Question 41

Planes of the body

Answer 41

frontal, sagittal, transverse

Question 42

Frontal plane

Answer 42

frontal bone, frontal sinus

Question 43

Trephine

Answer 43

instrument to cut into bone (into sinus cavity-trephination)

Question 44

Sagittal plane

Answer 44

cut through longitudinally

Question 45

Transverse plane

Answer 45

cut through latitudinally

Question 46

Tendon

Answer 46

tendo- stretch

Question 47

Tendon anatomy

Answer 47

tendon- fascicle- fibril- subfibril- microfibril

Question 48

Tendinitis

Answer 48

"bowed tendon"

Question 49

Ultrasound

Answer 49

use sagittal and transverse orientations to view lesions of tendons