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4 Reviewer A - Veterinary Pharmacology > Veterinary Pharma - Clinical Pharmacology Diuretics > Flashcards

Veterinary Pharma - Clinical Pharmacology Diuretics Flashcards

(14 cards)

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1
Q

Diuretics affects these 3 functions of the kidney (GTT)

A

Glomerular filtration
Tubular reabsorption
Tubular secretion

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2
Q

Diuretics are classified into these 5 classes. LCTOP

A

Loop diuretics
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Thiazides
Osmotic diuretics
Potassium-sparing

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3
Q

What are the six (7) major groups of diuretics? XCTLCOP

A

Xanthine derivatives
Cardiac glycosides
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic diuretics
Potassium-sparing diuretics
Thiazides
Loop diuretics

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4
Q

With diuretics that increases glomerular filtration, what are the two groups?

A

Xanthine derivatives
Cardiac glycosides

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5
Q

As diuretics, what are examples of xanthine derivatives? (4) CTTA

A

Caffeine
Theophylline
Theobromine
Aminophyline

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6
Q

As diuretics, what are examples of cardiac glycosides? (2) DD

A

Digoxin
Digitoxin

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7
Q

With diuretics that affects tubular secretions, what are the two groups?

A

Thiazides
Loop diuretics

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8
Q

What are the 11 drugs under Thiazides? CHBMPQHTMCC
suffixes -zide and -one

A

Chlorthiazide
Hydroxyflumethiazide
Polythiazide
Quinethazone
Hydrochlorthizide
Trichlomethiazide
Matolazone
Chlorthalidone
Cyclothizzide

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9
Q

What are the drugs under Loop diuretics? (4) FBEM

A

Furosemide
Bumetanide
Ethacrynic acid
Muzolimine

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10
Q

With diuretics that affects tubular reabsorptions, what are the three groups?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic diuretics
Potassium-sparing diuretics

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11
Q

What are the drugs under Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors? (4) AMDE
suffix -amide

A

Acetazolamide
Methaxolamide
Dichlorphenamide
Ethoxolamide

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12
Q

What drug is osmotic diuretic?

A

Mannitol

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13
Q

What drugs are under potassium sparing diuretics? (3) SAT

A

Spironolactone
Triamterene
Amiloride

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14
Q

Which of the 7 major diuretic group is used as an adjunct therapy to a more potent diuretic to treat glaucoma?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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4 Reviewer A - Veterinary Pharmacology (15 decks)

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