Vietnam Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

How did Ho Chi Minh come to power

A

Japan overran indochina and started vietnam but he stopped him

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2
Q

What happened after japan tried to overrun and failed vietnam

A

french started a war trying to get it back and failed at dien bien phu

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3
Q

when/Where was Vietnam split

A

1954 at the Geneva Conference Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel into two separate countries

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4
Q

Who was the leader of south vietnam

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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5
Q

What was Americas involvement pre war in vietnam

A

sent 1 bil over the course of a decade

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6
Q

Why did Johnson go to war

A

Wanted to get reelected

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7
Q

What led to US involvement in Vietnam

A

1964 2 US destroyers were attacked off the gulf of ton kin in north Vietnam by torpedoes

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8
Q

What allowed US involement

A

congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

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9
Q

What was the event chain that led to conflict

A
  • We shot their gun boats out
  • They infiltrate airbase in south Vietnam
  • They got plaiku
  • Operation Rolling Thunder
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10
Q

Operation Rolling Thunder

A
  • bomb them into the stone age
  • threat should have worked
  • primarily air power
  • 7 million tons of bombs
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11
Q

agent orange

A
  • Very bad
  • herbicides
  • kill off large swaths of the jungle
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12
Q

Napalm

A

sticks and burns everything it hits

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13
Q

First combat troops in nam

A

arrived in Danang in march 1965

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14
Q

first conventional battle of Vienam

A
  • in November 1965
    • la drang valley
    • US air calvary defeated NVA and VC forced
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15
Q

Who where the US troops led by

A

Hal Moore

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16
Q

When was the first use of Helicopters

A

La Drang

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17
Q

When did all the soliders come

A

1965-1967

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18
Q

General William Westmoreland

A

senior commander of American troops in Vietnam

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19
Q

What was the plan for defeating the north

A

bomb and kill so many of them they lose there motivation

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20
Q

Turning point of the war

A

Tet offensive

21
Q

Tet offensive

A
  • NVA and VC began a major offensive
  • shift from jungle to south Vietnamese urban area
22
Q

Largest Battle of Vietnam

A

large battle occured at an american base at Khe Sanh

23
Q

hue

A

NVA VC overran and freed thousands; shot enemys of the state; recaptued monthes after

24
Q

Khe Sanh

A
  • siege at Khe Sanh and it lasted from January until April
  • we won
25
Who won Tet Offensive
Both thought they lost; Millitary failure for NVA but moral failure for America
26
Ho Chi Minh Trail
crossed other countries in order to get supplies back and forth
27
What was difficult about fighting vietcong
couldnt tell who was bad or not in the towns
28
how did TV affect Vietnam
Worsened public opinion; Police Cheif in sygon kills man on live television
29
Where did protest start
College campuses
30
SDS
student democratic society
31
SDS goal
didnt want to go to vietnam but wanted poor kids to go
32
Port Huron Statement
called for power to be rooted in love reflections reason and creativity
33
Weathermen
Violent activist against vietnam
34
1968 Democratic National Convention
Seven men were arrested and charged with conspiracy to incite a riot; Chicago 7
35
What started a new wave of protest
said we were going to invade cambodia
36
What happened at Kent state for vietnam protest
May 1970 burned the ROTC killed 4
37
Jane Fonda
Hated; Hanoi Jane
38
Who fought against Ho chi minh trail
General Abrams; wanted to interdict to the trail
39
What was Americas final plan for Vietnam war
build up south forces to replace amrican troops
40
What ended the vietnam conflict
Jan 1973 Formal Agreement signed in Paris
41
Jan 1973 Formal Agreement signed in Paris statement
- US would withdraw - prisoners released
42
What was the result of formal agreement in paris
Took Vietnam 2 years to regroup and take over south
43
Legacy of vietnam war
Legacy is over 50,000 killed
44
What did congress do post vietnam war
War powers act
45
What was War powers act
- congress realized there was a mistake with letting gulf of tonkin - passed so no president could do what lbj did - limited to do what hostilites come
46
What were the three things that congress restricted you to do if you wanted to go to war
- deceleration of war - specific statutory authorization from congress - respond from a national emergency
47
Who replaced westmooreland
Gen. Creighton Abrms after Tet
48
What countires did the Ho chi minh trail have
Cambodia, Laos