vietnam Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

who was Ho Chi Minh

A

the communist leader of North Vietnam until late 1969

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2
Q

who was Vo Nguyen Giap and what was unusual about him

A

he was a history teacher turned communist general

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3
Q

who was Lduan

A

Ho’s successor as North Vietnamese communist party leader

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4
Q

who was Le Duc Tho

A

North Vietnam’s cheif negotiator in the Paris peace talks

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5
Q

when was LBJ president

A

‘63-‘68

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6
Q

who was Henry Kissinger

A

US National security advisor who negotiated during the Paris peace talks

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7
Q

when was Richard Nixon president

A

‘68-‘74

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8
Q

who was Walter Cronkite

A

a US newsreader who was critical of US policy

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9
Q

what was the Tet offensive

A

a huge attack on southern towns and cities by the Vietcong in january 1968

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10
Q

what was the My Lai Massacre

A

a massacre of Vietnamese villagers in My Lai in 1968

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11
Q

what was vietnamisation

A

Nixon’s plan to end US involvement in the Vietnam war

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12
Q

what was operation rolling thunder

A

a mass bombing campaign of North Vietnam

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13
Q

what year was the gulf of Tonkin incident and what was it

A

1964, there were reports that two american destroyers had been attack by the North Vietnamese, so johnson requested to send more troops into indochina.

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14
Q

what year did operation rolling thunder start

A

1965

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15
Q

by what year were 200,000 in vietnam

A

1965

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16
Q

by what year were there 540,000 US troops in vietnam

17
Q

when do peace talks begin in paris

18
Q

when does Nixon order the secret bombing of cambodia

19
Q

when do US troop withdrawals start

20
Q

when does vietnamisation begin

21
Q

when is the my lai massacre made public

A

1969, over a year after it happened

22
Q

when are the kent state university demonstrations and what happened to make it notable

A

1970, four students were shot dead

23
Q

when is the paris peace accord signed

24
Q

when do the last US troops leave Vietnam

25
what happens in 1975
the North Vietnamese capture Saigon and Vietnam becomes a united communist nation
26
was nixon a democrat or republican
republican
27
why did Vietnamisation not work
the ARVN could not fight effectively without direct US support
28
what is another reason Nixon was resented in the US
he ordered the bombing of Laos and Cambodia
29
who were the majority of opposition to the war in the US
college and university students
30
after what events did media coverage become more negative
the Tet offensive and Walter Cronkite's statement
31
what fueled distrust of the US government
the watergate scandal and the My Lai coverup
32
what was the watergate scandal
people associated with Nixon broke into the Democratic HQ to spy on them. Nixon then tried to cover this up but eventually resigned in 1974, midway through his second term.
33
how many americans died in the war
58,000
34
what was the economic cost of the war for the US
170billion dollars (1trillion today)
35
how many vietnamese soldiers died on both sides
~1million
36
what were the total vietnamese casualties on both sides and how many were injured
2million dead and 5million injured
37
how many vietnamese became refugees
11million
38