Vietnam War Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Who is the leader of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

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2
Q

Who is the leader of South Vietnam? He was a Roman Catholic; pro-capitalist

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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3
Q

Who’s government did U.S. aid?

A

Diem’s

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4
Q

What was Kennedy’s war about?

A

JFK increases military involvement with advisers.

He ordered assasination of Diem via coup d’ etat

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5
Q

When Lyndon B. Johnston took presidency what did he focus on?

A

Maintaining communism

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6
Q

What was the tankin gulf incident?

A

Ship, carrying guns/ammunition to help self vietnam

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7
Q

What was the controversy about the vietnam war?

A

Drafting

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8
Q

Why was the vietnam war a ground war?

A

There were no territorial goals

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9
Q

Why was the Vietnam war called the first “livingroom war”

A

the horrors of war were documented on tv.

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10
Q

What is the dmz

A

Demilitarized zone

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11
Q

What was South Vietnam

A

Democracy

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12
Q

What ws the Air war about?

A

Operation rolling thunder

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13
Q

What was operation rolling thunder?

A

bombing of Hanoi: target: Ho Chi Minh Trail

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14
Q

What does POW stand for

A

Prisoners of War

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15
Q

What is carpet bombing?

A

Napalm

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16
Q

Viet Cong:

A

Farmers by day, guerillas by night

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17
Q

Who implemented Search and Destroy policy?

A

General William Westmoreland

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18
Q

How is success measured?

A

Body Count

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19
Q

What is the Tet offense

A

N Vietnamese and Viet Cong attack south simultaneously

—- seen as amaerican defeat—-
Hey LBJ how many kids did you kill today?
Popularity of LBJ goes down

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20
Q

200-500 unarmed villagers murdered

A

My Lai Massacre

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21
Q

What were the anti war demonstrations

A

Columbia Unversity: students destroy research

Kent State University: Kprotest kids through rocks, 4 kids shot on way to class

22
Q

Why are we in Vietnam?

23
Q

Conscientious objector

24
Q

a person who avoids the draft policies of his/her nation by leaving the country, going into hiding, or other attempts at fradulent means

25
Senetors buying their way out
A rich mans war and a poor mans fight
26
Amnesty and Ramifications
Cultural reconciliation
27
Refusing to submit-
criminal offense
28
What was Nixon's campaign promise?
Peace and Honor
29
What is the handing over of the Vietnam war to south vietnam?
Vietnamization
30
What is Agent Orange
herbicidal warfare, spray caused 400,000 deaths and 500,000 birth defects
31
What were the pentagon papers about
American public being lied to government documents leaking Johnstons admin. war efforts documents- gov misled American people on its intentions in vietnam
32
What was the ceasefire and the conditions
between south vietnam and north vietnam conditions: US removal of troops, norht vietnam could leave troops in south vietnam, n vietnam resume war, no provisions for pow or mia
33
Fallof Saigon
America abandons vietnam
34
What were the costs of the vietnam war
US morale, confidence in government, trust decimated ----we tied/ lost--- US spends 150 billion 3 million vietnamese killed
35
impact of vietnam war
26th amendment: voting age changes to 18 Nixon abolished draft War Powers Act: Pres must notify congress 48 hours before deploy, pres must withdraw forces if congress approves in less than 90 days
36
How does Nixon win the elction in 1968
Electoral college, runs through peace and honor
37
The hardworking Americans who paid taxes, desired a restoration of law and order
silent Majority
38
Who does Nixon not like
hippies and young people voting
39
What did the Oentagon Papers do?
Exposed Vietnam War | The newspapers win
40
Who were the White House plumbers?
Stopped leaks they tried to make Daniel Ellsburg a crazy person
41
What is Watergate
He name of the hotel that the burgalars went into
42
Who uncovered the Watergate scandal and who did they work for?
Bob Woodard and Carl bernstien | Worked for Washington Post
43
What is the committee to re-elect the president. A spy fund to fund the plumbers
The Creep
44
What is all the recorded audio from Nixon's office?
The smoking gun tapes
45
What was the saturday night massacre
on saturday anyone that could watergate took place was fired
46
What was Nixon the first to do?
Resign
47
What was the lasting impact of the watergate scandal
American distrust in politics
48
What was Nixons final message
"I am not a crook"
49
motivations for Draft Dodgers
``` Avoid combat danger political objections to war moral objections to warfare objections to certain wars memebr of diff country ```
50
get out of War
``` Religion Health reasons marrying or fathering a child studnet deferment enlisting in national guard non-pacifist churches missionaries ```