*Vikings* Flashcards

1
Q

When is the Vikings first come to raid?

A

789

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2
Q

How long did the Vikings raid for?

A

More than 70 years

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3
Q

When did the Vikings start to invade?

A

865

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4
Q

Where did the Vikings land to invade?

A

East-Anglia

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5
Q

Where did the Vikings first raid?

A

Kingdom of Wessex

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6
Q

What was the Viking army called?

A

The Great Army

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7
Q

What Anglo-Saxon text claimed tens of thousands of Vikings were in the army?

A

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

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8
Q

What did The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle say about the Viking invasion?

A

It claimed there were tens of thousands of Vikings in the army

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9
Q

How many Vikings invaded, according to The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

A

Tens of thousands

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10
Q

When was York captured?

A

866

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11
Q

What was York used for?

A

A base for attacking and conquering (also became centre of trade)

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12
Q

When did Vikings attack Wessex?

A

878

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13
Q

What were the 4 kingdoms?

A

Northumbria, Mercia and East Anglia & Wessex

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14
Q

Who was the King of Wessex?

A

King Alfred

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15
Q

Where did the Vikings attack in 878?

A

Wessex

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16
Q

What treaty was signed between the Vikings and King Alfred (Wessex)?

A

The Treaty of Wedmore

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17
Q

What was The Treaty of Wedmore?

A

Agreed a boundary between the lands of Wessex and Viking lands (Danelaw).

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18
Q

What was the name of Viking lands?

19
Q

What was Danelaw?

A

The name of Viking lands

20
Q

What was the Viking leader’s name in 878?

21
Q

What did Guthrum do in 878?

A

Baptised
Took his army away to settle in East Anglia

22
Q

When was Guthrum baptised?

23
Q

When did Guthrum take his army away to settle in East Anglia?

24
Q

When was the Viking leader baptised?

25
When did the Viking leader take his army away to settle in East Anglia?
878
26
What was king Alfred's son's name?
Athelstan
27
When was England brought back under Saxon rule?
937
28
Who won the victory to bring England back under Saxon rule?
Athelstan
29
What battle was won by Athelstan in 937?
Battle of Brunanburh
30
What battle brought England back under Saxon rule?
Battle of Brunanburh
31
Saxon King Edgar's rule?
959-975
32
Who ruled 959-975?
Saxon King Edgar
33
King Edgar: Saxon of Viking
Saxon
34
When did Viking raids begin again?
991
35
Who was king when Viking raids began again?
King Ethelred (Saxon King)
36
Name of the massacre of all Danes living in English territory?
St Brice's Day massacre
37
When was the massacre of all Danes living in English territory?
St Brice's Day November 13th
38
When was St Brice's Day massacre?
St Brice's Day November 13th
39
When did Viking attacks increase in response to St Brice's Day massacre?
1013
40
When do the Saxons surrender and the Danes?
1016
41
What happens in 1016?
The Saxons surrender and the Danes
42
Who becomes King in 1016? Saxon or Dane?
King Cnut Dane
43
When did King Cnut rule?
1016-1034
44
Why was York important?
York was the centre of where Vikings settled and therefore the centre of trade