Vineyards Flashcards
(225 cards)
1
Q
What’s the latest GC vineyard added?
A
La Grand Rue 1992
2
Q
List all Gevrey-Chambertin GCs and show them in the map
A
3
Q
The steepest and highest in elevation GC in Gevrey-Ch?
A
Ruchottes
320 m
4
Q
What GC may also be labeled as Charmes Ch
A
Mazoyeres
5
Q
Coolest GC in Gevrey-Ch
A
Latricieres-Chambertin
6
Q
the only 1er Cru in all of the Côte d’Or to be completely surrounded by Grand Cru land?
A
Aux Combottes is surrounded by Grand Cru vineyards: Clos de la Roche, Latricières-Chambertin, and Mazoyères-Chambertin
7
Q
Smallest GC in Gevrey?
A
Griotte
8
Q
Meaning of Griotte
A
Origin of Name: “Griotte” is a derivative of criotte, or “chalk.”
9
Q
Meaning of Mazis?
A
Origin of Name: “Mazis,” like “maison,” is derived from mas, a house or dwelling. This may refer to a small hamlet displaced by vineyard planting in the 1300s.
10
Q
Meaning of Chambertin name?
A
Origin of Name: “The field of Bertin”: a peasant named Bertin planted a vineyard adjacent to the plot owned by the Abbey of Bèze. The vineyard name first appeared in print (as “Campus Bertini”) in the 13th century.
11
Q
Meaning of Clos de Beze Name
A
Origin of Name: The vineyard is named for the Abbey of Bèze, who owned the site from 630-1219, when it passed into the hands of the Diocese of Langres. In 1761, the names “Chambertin” and “Clos de Bèze” were first linked in two separate texts.
12
Q
Owner of 1er Cru Clos du Chapitre?
A
Clos du Chapitre is a tiny Premier Cru climat of Gevrey-Chambertin, located at the bottom of the Cote d’Or hillside, almost within the village itself. This small vineyard, a monopole of the Nuiton-Beaunoy co-operative, makes a rich, fruit-driven example of Pinot Noir with good structure and soft tannins.
13
Q
List all the villages of Cote de Nuits from
North to south
A
14
Q
List all the villages of Cote de Nuits from
North to south
A
15
Q
The only appellation Village which produces wines from all three colours?
A
Marsannay
16
Q
Northernmost Cote dOr Village?
A
Marsannay
17
Q
Producing communes for Côte de Nuits-Villages? Colors of the wines?
A
Red and rarely white
Fixin, Brochon - north
Premeaux-Prissey, Comblanchien, Corgoloin - south
18
Q
Ha vineyards in Gevrey Chambertin?
A
408
19
Q
Name 4 producers of Chambertin?
A
(Domaine Leroy) A Rousseau Domaine Trapet Domaine Dugat-Py Domaine Denis Mortet
20
Q
The only 1 100% aligote 1er Cru
A
D Ponsot
Clos des Monts Luisants
In Morey SD
21
Q
Name 4 producers of Clos de la Roche?
A
Domaine Leroy
Ponsot
Dujac
Hubert Lignier
22
Q
Ha of GC vineyards in MSD
A
CLOS DE LA ROCHE: 16.89 ha.
CLOS DES LAMBRAYS: 8.67 ha.
CLOS DE TART: 7.06 ha.
CLOS SAINT-DENIS: 6.42 ha
23
Q
Clos des Lambrays owner? Size?
A
Monopole
Domaine des Lambrays LVMH
8 ha.
24
Q
Clos de Tart owner?
A
Owned by Francois Pinault of Latour, who purchased from Mommessin in 2017
25
La Romanee owner
Liger Belair
26
Clos Napoleon owner
Fixin Premier Cry Monopole
| Owned by Pierre Gelin
27
Clos des Épeneaux owner? Location?
Pommard
| Comte Armand
28
Clos des Ducs location? Owner?
Volnay
| Marquis dAngerville
29
Ruchottes-Chambertin "Clos des Ruchottes" owner ?
Armand Rousseau
30
La Grande Rue owner?
Francois Lamarche
31
Emanuel Roget profile?
Nephew of Henry Jayer
Based in Flagey-Echezeaux
In 1996 Jayer passed the vineyards to Rouget but continued to bottle some wines under his own name until his full retirement in 2001 – subsequent vintages carry Rouget's name
32
The last vintage of Cros Parantoux by Henri Jayer?
2001
33
Cros Parantoux size, location and owners?
Close to Richebourg
1 ha
2/3 - Emanuel Roget
1/2 - Meo Camuzet
34
Largest 1er Cru in Vosne Romanee?
Les Suchots
| 13 ha
35
In what department is Chablis located?
Yonne
36
Most planted gv in Burgundy?
Chardonnay
PN
Aligote
37
River in Chablis
Serein
38
Chardonnay in Chablis?
Beaunois
39
Chablis ha of vineyards?
5500 ha
40
Climate of Chablis?
| Average rainfall?
670 mm
| Semi-Continental
41
Soils of Chablis
Limestone and clay
Some of which has considerable amount of fossilized seashells and known as Kimmeridian soil
Worse soil is Portlandian limestone (hard limestone with less clay)
42
Chablis GC climats?
43
Chablis GC climats?
44
Producer of Moutonne Chablis
Domaine Long Depaquit By Bichot
45
Famous Chablis Premier Cru
Right bank:
Fourchaume
Vaulorent
Montee de Tonnerre
Mont de Milleu
Left bank
```
Vau de Vey
Vaillons
Vosgros
Beauroy
Les Montmains
Butteaux
```
46
What is epoch of Kimmeridgian soils
Upper Jurassic
150-157 million years ago
Named for village of Kimmeridge in Dorset, UK
47
Content of Kimmeridgian soil?
Chalky marl (clay and limestone) and Exogyra virgula fossils (oyster shells)
48
What is different in Portlandian limestone?
Younger (130 mil years ago)
Less clay content
Sandier and thinner
No oyster shells
49
What soils in Petit Chablis in Chablis AOC?
PC - Portlandian
| Chablis AOC Kimmeridgian
50
What is the earliest know grand cru vineyard and when it was established?
Chambertin Clos de Beze
| 630
51
When Philip the Bold lord of the house of Valois orders Gamay to be uprooted?
1395
52
When and who established Hospices de Beaune?
1443
| Nicolas Rolin
53
When did the villages started to add their name to famous vineyards?
1847-1928
1847 -first Gevrey-Ch
1928 - Auxey-Duresses last
54
When and who released the classification of Côte d’Or?
1855
| Dr Jules Lavalle
55
The worst frost vintage?
Last 1956
| Before 1945, 1709
56
What is Pinot Gouges and what wine produced from it?
Pinot Blanc (mutation of Pinot Noir)
Henri Gouges wine called
Clos des Porrets St George Blanc
57
Clones of pinot noir?
Pinot Droit high-yielding
| Pinot Fin low yielding with more concentrated juice
58
Average Rainfall in Burgundy?
750 mm
730 Cote dOr and Cote Challonaise
835 Maconnais
59
Latitude of Burgundy
46-48’ parallel
60
Climate in burgundy
Moderate Continental- semi-continental north
South - Mediterranean
61
What name is Pinot Gris called in Burgundy?
Pinot Beurot
62
What other grape varieties can you find in Burgundy? Where?
Cesar (Irancy)
Tressot
Sacy
In Yonne department
63
What for is used Sacy g v?
Only for sparkling wine
64
What department is Cote dOr located?
Saone-et-Loire
65
Which Yonne department villages may appear their names to Bourgogne AOC
Chitry
Epineuil
Tonnerre
66
4 lieux dits approved in 1994 as geographical designations for Bourgogne AOC
La Chapelle Notre Dame
Le Chapitre
Cote St Jacques
Montrecul
67
Producing communes for Cote de Beaune-Villages AOC ?
| Color?
Only red
```
All villages except
Pommard
Volnay
Aloxe Corton
Beaune
```
68
What is Bourgogne Passe Tout Grains?
Red and rose wines
Min 30% PN
Min 15% Gamay
69
Red sparkling wine appellation in burgundy?
Bourgogne Mousseux
Traditional method
Min 9 months on lees
70
Cremant de Bourgogne rules
9 months on lees
12 months after tirage
Eminet
2 years in lees
Grand Eminet
3 years on lees + 3 m after degorgement
Only PN and Chardonnay (max 20% Gamay for rose)
71
Is it permitted to source grape from different premier crus or Grand crus and keep the classification status?
In premier cru - yes
| In GC - no
72
Name the GCs for both: red and white
Musigny
| Corton
73
What vintages musigny Blanc were produced?
Before 1994
| Since 2015 vintage
74
The biggest shareholders in Musigny ?
De Vogue (le petits musigny) 3/4
Leroy
Frederic Mugnier
Jacques Prieur
75
Ha of vineyard and ha of Chardonnay in Musigny GC
10,86
0,65 - Chardonnay
76
IGP in Burgundy?
In Yonne - Yonne IGP
In Cote dOr - Coteaux de l’Auxois,
Sainte-Marie-la-Blanche
77
In what department burgundy is located
Yonne - Chablis
Rhône -Beaujolais, Coteaux du Lyonnais
Rest - Saone et Loire
78
First Burgundian producer who adopted biodynamic approach?
Domaine Jean Claude Rateau -1979
79
Famous biodynamic producers
```
Leroy
DRC
Domaine Leflaive
Vincent Dauvissat
Comtes Lafon
Comte Armand
```
80
Best slopes in Chablis?
South and south-east-facing slopes
81
Chaptalisation in Chablis?
Used regularly in all but the warmest years
82
Yield in Chablis AOC s
Petit - 60
Chablis 58
Chablis PC and GC 54
83
Associations of producers in Chablis?
Syndicat de Defense de lAppellation de Chablis founded in1993 by William Fevre
L’Union des Grands Crus de Chablis (GC promotions, sustainable viticulture, hand harvest )
84
Original Dijon clone of Pinot Noir?
Bernard clones (created by Raymond Bernard) originated in domaine Ponsot Clos de la Roche
85
Chaptalization in Burgundy?
Common enrichment practice
86
What technic became legal in Burgundy in 2009?
Subtractive must enrichment
| Removing water from the must
87
Famous cooperage of Cote dOr?
Francois Freres in Saint Romain
88
Chablis is mostly harvest by hand or machine?
95% machine
89
Ha of Chablis GC? Min abv?
11%
| About 100
90
What climats of Chablis GC was added not in 1935 but in 1938?
Bougros
| Preuses
91
The best and the biggest Chablis GC?
Les Clos 28,4 ha
Second best - Vaudesir
92
Smallest Chablis GC
Grenouilles
93
Min abv for Chablis and Chablis GC?
10%
| 11%
94
Amount of Chablis premier cru?
40
95
Top Premier Cru Chablis
Montee de Tonnerre
Vaillons, Montmains
96
Biggest shareholder of Grenouilles Chablis GC
La Chablisienne
97
Where Patrick Piuze produces his wines?
Chablis
98
Biggest trade event in Burgundy?
Grands Jours de Bourgogne
99
Vineyards facing in Cote de Beaune and CdN?
CdB - southeast
| CdN - east
100
CdB or CdN has more land under vine
CdB twice
101
Premier Cru in Marsannay?
No
102
How many premier crus were added to Pouilly Fuisse? When?
22
194 ha
2020
103
Chardonnay maybe produced in Beaujolais?
Yes
104
Vosne Romanee on the map
105
Name 4 premier cru of Gevrey
106
MSD and Chambolle on the map
107
Famous Marsannay producers
Sylvian Pataille
| Jean Fournier
108
Which GC may be labeled Chambertin?
Clos de Beze
109
Monopole of Jacques Frederic Mugnier?
Nuits Saint Georges Premier Cru
Clos de Marechale (Blanc and Rouge)
Southernmost AOC in Cote de Nuits
110
Largest premier cru in Gevrey?
Lavaux Saint Jacques 9,53 ha
111
Largest GC in Gevrey?
Mazoyeres 18,58
112
Name 5 producers based in Gevrey
```
Rousseau
Fourrier
Claude Dugat
Denis Bachelet
Denis Mortet
```
113
How is Bonnes Mares shared?
Total 15,06 ha
1,5 in MSD
114
Bonnes mares translation?
Good mothers or good harvest
115
The only one grand cru with vines running north-south not east-west?
Clos de Tart
116
Property of LVMH in Burgundy?
Domaine des Lambrays
117
Top premier cru in MSD?
Les Chaffots
Monts Luisants
Normally premier cru are tiny and blended bottled with MSD 1er Cru label
118
Villages for reds only in Cote de Nuits?
Gevrey
Chambolle
Vosne Romanee
119
MSD based producers
Dujac
Ponsot
Perrot-Minot
Hubert Lignier
120
Lieux dits of Musigny GC
Le Musigny
Les Petits Musigny
La Combe dOrveaux (1er Cru)
121
Famous Chambolle based producers?
De Vogue
George Roumier
Ghislaine Barthod
Jacques Frederic Mugnier
122
Top Premier crus in Chambolle?
Les Amoureuses (down slope from Musigny)
Les Fuees
Les Veroilles
Les Cras
Close to Bonnes Mares
123
Largest walled vineyard in Cote dOr?
Clos de Vougeot
124
Most common minimum potential abv for GC
11,5
12 Musigny Blanc
125
Amount of owner of Clos de Vougeot? Ha? Biggest land owner
82
50.59 ha
1. 5,35 ha - Chateau de La Tour
2. 3.03 ha -Meo Camuzet
126
Domaine de la Vougeraie
| Monopole
Le Clos Blanc (de Vougeot)
127
Vosne Romanee based domaines?
```
DRC
Leroy
Comte Liger Belair
Sylvian Cathiard
Meo Camuzet
```
128
When Liger Belair became a sole producer of La Romanee?
2006
129
Top 1er Cru of Vosne Romanee
```
Les Suchots
Les Beaux Monts
Les Petits Monts
Aux Malconsorts
Cros Parantoux
```
130
Largest landowner of Romanee Saint Vivant, Echezeaux and Grands Echezeaux?
DRC
131
La Tache Lieux dits
La Tache
| Les Gaudichots
132
Sizes of Grand Crus in Vosne Romanee
1. 36 ha Echezeaux
2. 9,24 ha Romanee SV
3. 8,37 ha Grands Echezeaux
4. 8 ha Richebourg
5. 6,06 La Tache
6. 1,81 ha Romanee Conti
7. 1,55 ha La Grand Rue
8. 0,84 ha La Romanee
133
River in Burgundy
Saone
134
Map of Cote de Nuits
135
Map of Cote de Nuits
136
Where you can produce not only dry wines?
Vire-Clesse Demi sec 4-8 g/L
| Vire Clesse Levroute 8-18 g/L (late harvest, min 15 abv)
137
Largest commune in Cote de Nuits
Nuits Saint George
138
Map of Cote de Beaune
139
Largest appellation in Cote dOr?
Gevrey-Chambertin
140
Domaine Prieure Roch monopole? Village ?
Based in Nuits-Saint-George
Le Clos des Corvees premier cru
141
Nuits Saint George based top producers
```
Prieure Roch
Henri Gouge
Domaine Faiveley
Jean Jacques Confuron
Jean Claude Boisset
```
142
Southernmost village in Cote de Nuits
Corgoloin
143
Nuits Saint George top Premier Crus
Aux Boudots
Les Cailles
Les Vaucrains
144
Red Cote de Beaune and Cote de Nuits best vintages:
Cote de Nuits:
19, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 10, 09, 05 (top), 02, 96, 71, 66, 64, 59, 53, 49
Cote de Beaune:
19, 16, 15, 05, 71, 66, 64, 59, 53
145
Burgundy best vintages for whites
15, 14, 02, 96, 85, 78, 66
146
Corton size?
Corton 160 ha
Largest grand cru AOC
Corton Charlemagne 72 ha
Charlemagne 63 ha
147
Monopole of Faiveley?
“Clos des Cortons Faiveley” 2 ha climat in Corton GC, but technically not a geographic designation
148
Largest landowner in Corton and Corton Charlemagne
Louis Latour
149
Village AOC only for red in Cote de Beaune?
Pommard
Volnay
Blagny
150
Savingy Les Beaune top premier crus
Aux Serpentieres
| Les Vergelesses
151
Lalou Bize Leroy personal domaine
Domaine dAuvenau
| Located in Saint Romain buts doesnt produce wines from this AOC
152
Premier crus in Chorey Les Beaune
No
153
City in the north of Côte d’Or
Dijon
South of Beaujolais- Lyon
154
What is BIVB
Bourgogne wine board
155
Biggest plantings under vine commune in Cote de Beaune
Beaune
156
What is Bourgogne Tonnerre AOC
White wines only from Chardonnay from several communes on the north
157
What styles of wines produced under Bourgogne Epineuil AOC
Regional sub appellation for white rose and red in the far north (Yonne)
158
Beaune top premier cru?
Les Bressandes
Les Greves
Les Teurons
Bouchards monopole “Vigne lEnfant Jesus” within Les Greves
Les Clos de Mouches (Blanc and red) - top white by Drouhin
159
Cote de Beaune Villages
| Cote de Nuits Villages styles
Only red CdB
| Red and white CdN
160
Top Pommard based producers
Comte Armand
| Domaine de Courcel
161
Top Pommard premier cru
Clos des Epeneaux
| Les Rugiens
162
Volnay based producers
Marquis dAngerville
Hubert de Montille
Michel Lafarge
Henri Boillot
163
Michel Lafarge monopole
Clos du Chateau des Ducs
164
Top premier of Volnay
Clos des Ducs
Clos du Chateau des Ducs
Les Cailleretes
Clos des Chenes
165
What village has 1/3 monopole premier crus
Volnay
166
Santenots Premier Cru
Located in Volnay bordering with Mersault
Red wines labeled Volnay, white - Mersault
Best lieux-dit Sanetnots-du-Milieu
167
Premier Cru in Auxey Duresses
Clos du Val
| Climat du Val (only one with word Climat)
168
Top Mersault based producers
```
Coche Dury
Guy Roulot
Comtes Lafon
Jacques Prieur
Arnaud Ente
Pierre Morrey
```
169
Mersault Clos des Perrieres owner
Monopole of Albert Grivault
170
Top Mersault premier cru
Les Genevrieres
Les Charmes
Perrieres
171
Comtes Lafon monopole
Clos de la Barre
172
Where is Mararanges
South of Cote de Beaune
173
Puligny and Chassagne on the map
174
Montrachet size?
8 ha
| 4/4
175
Styles of Montrachets
Batard and Bienvenues - fatter, more exotic style
Chevalier - edgy, reserved, elegant
Montrachet ripe, pure, concentrated
176
Top Puligny premier crus
```
Le Cailleret
Les Demoiselles
Les Pucelles
Champ Canet
Champ Gain
Les Combettes
Les Folatieres
```
177
Clos de la Mouchere owner? Location
Henri Boillot monopole premier cru in Puligny
178
Top domaines in Puligny
Domaine Leflaive
Jacques Carillon
Etienne Sauzet
Paul Pernot
179
Domaine Leflaive is the biggest shareholder of…
Batard
| Bienvenues Batard
180
Who own the largest parcel of Montrachet
Marquis de Laguiche 2 ha out of 8
181
Largest landowner in Chevalier Montrachet
Bouchard 2,5 out of 7,3
182
What part of Montrachet located in Chassagne
Le Montrachet
183
Smallest white wine producing GC
Criots Batard Montrachet
184
Top Chassagne based producers
Ramonet
| Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey
185
Sizes of grand crus in Montrachet
```
Batard - 12 ha (6/6)
Montrachet - 8 ha
Chevalier - 7,36 ha
Bienvenues- Batard - 3,69 ha
Criots-Batard - 1,75 ha
```
186
Vosne Romanee GC sizes
Echezeaux 38 ha
Romanee Saint Vivian - 9,44 ha
Grands Echezeaux - 9 ha
Richebourg - 8 ha
La Tache - 6 ha
Romanee Conti - 1,8 ha
La Grand Rue - 1,65 ha
La Romanee - 0,85 ha
187
Saint Aubin top producers
Hubert Lamy
| Marc Colin
188
Top Chassagne premier crus
In total 55 PC
Morgeot
Clos Pitois
Clos Saint Jean
189
Where can you find Gamay hamlet (village)
Saint Aubin
190
Top Saint Aubin premier Cru
En Remilly
Les Murgers des Dents de Chien
La Chateniere
191
Top Santenay lieux dit
Clos de Tavannes
192
Cote Chalonnaise villages? Date
```
Mercurey 1936
Montagny 1936
Rully 1939
Givry 1946
Bouzeron 1998
```
193
What Cote Challonaise village doesn’t have premier cru
Bouzeron
194
Birthplace is sparkling wines in Burgundy and center of Cremant production
Rully
195
AOC for whites only in Cote Chalonnaise
Montagny
| Bouzeron
196
Largest producer in Cote Chalonnaise
Cave de Buxy (Montagny) local cooperative
197
2 largest white producing regions
1 Chablis
| 1 Maconnais
198
Where is village called Chardonnay located
Maconnais
199
Styles of Macon AOC and Macon Villages AOC
Macon:
White
Rose
Red
Macon Villages - only white
Macon + name of village - red and white
200
How many communes may appear on the label Macon Villages
27
201
Cote Chalonnaise on the map
202
Where can you produce varietally labeled Gamay
Macon AOC
203
Villages of Maconnais? Styles
```
Only white
5:
Pouilly Fuisse
Pouilly Loche
Pouilly Vinzelles
Saint Veran
Vire Clesse
```
204
Pouilly Fuisse communes
Chaintre
Fuisse
Solutre-Pouilly
Vergisson
205
Pouilly Fuisse Premier Cru amount? When approved
22
| 2020
206
Top premier cru of Pouilly Fuisse
Sur la roche
| Aux Chailloux
207
Where can you find name Levroute
Vire Clesse
208
Southernmost AOC In Burgundy
Saint veran
209
Route de Grand Cru
D974
210
Where is Bruno Clair located
Marsannay
211
Where is Coteaux du Lyonnais
212
Where is Domaine Roulot located?
Meursault
213
When Pierre Yves Colin Morey was established?
2001
| Chassagne Montrachet
214
When Domaine de la Romanee-Conti was estbiliahed
1869
215
Grand Cru Properties of DRC
```
Romanee Conti monopole
La Tache monopole
Richebourg
Romanee Saint Vivant
Grands Echezeaux
Echezeaux
Corton Bressandes
Corton Clos du Roi
Corton Renardes
Le Montrachet
Batard Montrachet
```
7000 cases average production
216
Premier Cru of DRC
Cuvée Duvault-Blochet
In certain vintages
Since 1999
217
When Meo Camuzet was established
1902
218
Where is Ghislaine Barthod located
Chambolle Musigny
219
When Comte Liger Belair was established
2000
In fact in 1815
They had La Tache
220
Where is Domaine de lArlot located
Nuits Saint Georges
221
Oldest son of Marc Colin
Pierre Yves Colin Morey
222
When Coche Dury was est
1973
223
When domaine Ramonet was est
1920s
224
Coteaux du Lyonnais styles
White aligote/Chardonnay
| Rose/Rouge Gamay
225
Vezelay gv
Chardonnay only
