Violence in Sport Flashcards

1
Q

Karma:

from Buddhism

A

Karma is the process of cause and effect. For example, if you do something bad intentionally, then something bad will happen to you. However, if you do something bad unintentionally then something bad will not happen to you.

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2
Q

What did Lance Armstrong do?

A
  • He took a sport enhancing drug on all 7 Tour de Frances Sued people who said he was cheating. At first he denied his actions. He cheated people of their money. He said he would ‘turn on’ anyone if he didn’t like what they were saying.
  • He lost trust, titles, money, respect and respect
  • He is being open in interviews. He apologised. He said he deserved the consequence he got and he is showing remorse.
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3
Q

Hindu response to violence in Sport:

A

We must not cause any harm to any living creatures. Although when self defence is necessary it is a sign of strong spirit.

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4
Q

Case Studies

Copa Libertados final put back 24 hours after River Fans attack Boca Bus - as it happened

A
  • The people involved in the violence, could have been fans because they loved and supported their team so much that they wanted to harm the opposing team.
  • There would have been legal consequences for the River fans involved in the violence and the victims would have been injured so they both lose.
  • If was one of the players in the match I would’ve felt hurt that my fans/ oppositions fans felt obliged to commit these actions.
  • I would like to see higher security for the players, and fans to be controlled by officers or other security figures to prevent a situation like this from reoccurring.
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5
Q

Sporting Role Models

Gabby Douglas

A

Gabby Douglas is an artistic gymnast.
She has shown perseverance and determination after suffering a traumatic injury by being able to get back up on her feet.

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6
Q

Sporting Role Models

Serena Williams

A

Serena Williams is a tennis layer. She composes herself in a very good manner. She dominated tennis for a very long time. She has shown perseverance and determination because she has been competing for a very long time.

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7
Q

Who is Aya Medani?

A

She is an olympic modern pentathlete.

  • muslim
  • from Egypt.
  • There is sometimes conflict between sport and faith. -She wants to show that she can be wife, mother and an athlete.
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8
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

Ramadan is the holy month during which period the prophet Muhammad says the doors to heavens are wide open and the doors to hell are firmly sealed.
According to the holy book of Muslims, the Quran was first revealed to the prophet Muhammed during Ramadan. Before the daily fast spanning the entire month, Muslims have a pre-dawn meal called suhoor and also come together to break the fast with the meal iftaar. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam and is compulsory for all Muslims except those who are exempt - among others are ill, travellers, elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, diabetic, menstruating etc.

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9
Q

Should Muslims fast for Ramadan when competing in a sport?

A

I think Muslim athletes can postpone their fast after their sporting event so that they can be 100% fit and still be able to contribute to their faith.

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10
Q

My opinion on horses in sport:

A

I think that it is okay to use animals in sport for example when horses are used in horse riding but as long as they are treated with extreme care.

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11
Q

Is it acceptable for there to be any risks for animals in sport? Why?

A

I think that risks should be minimised as much as possible however risks are inevitable in horse riding.

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12
Q

Which of the following is the most important and why? The health and safety of the horses; money and employment that comes from racing; the enjoyment of watching excellent horses race; the possibility of winning lots of money through racing

A

I think the health and safety of the horse is the most important because there is a possibility of them getting hurt and having to be put down and without the horses there would be no race.

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13
Q

Do you think it is better for injured horses to be commented on during TV broadcasts, or is it better to gloss over it? Give reasons for your answer?

A

I think it is better for injured horses to be commentated on instead of it being glossed over because otherwise awareness will not be raised on what could happen to horses in races.

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14
Q

Why do you think John Smith’s pulled out of being a sponsor for the grand national?

A

They might have understood the downsides of the race and known that viewers might not know about the downsides.

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15
Q

Christian beliefs about animals:

A
  • Animals and Christians are created and loved by the same God
  • Jesus said ‘Aren’t five sparrows sold for a couple of pennies? But not one of them is forgotten by God!’ Luke 12:6.
  • In the garden of Eden and in heaven, animals and humans are said to live in harmony. This is God’s original intention.
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16
Q

Islamic beliefs about animals:

A
  • All living things are made by Allah
  • Animals exist for the benefit of humans
  • Animals must be treated with kindness and compassion
  • Hunting for sport is forbidden
17
Q

‘Animals should never be used for entertainment purposes’

A

I partially disagree with this statement because as long as the risk of the animal has been minimised, they are treated ‘with kindness and compassion’ and aren’t reluctant to take part in the sport then I think they could be used for entertainment purposes.

18
Q

Eric Liddell

A
  • Christian
  • he tells a boy not to play football because it is Sabbath Sunday and it is the day of rest.
  • he is really good at running
  • hes Scottish
19
Q

Harold M Abrahams

A
  • Jewish
  • His father is in finance
  • he is a Caius man
  • he can ‘run like the wind’
  • his father was a Lithuanian Jew
  • His brother is a doctor
  • he studies law
20
Q

Evidence to fast

A

Islam is practical. The ‘Law of necessity’ permits Muslims to adapt creatively when Shariah and life collide. For example, the US Sabre fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad competed in a hijab.

Somali 400m runner Zamzam Mohamed Farah fasted, stating “Ramadan is something we have to perform…I’m just as fast and I will run and I don’t think it will affect me as an athlete.”

The organisers of the 2012 Olympics supported athletes with 150 clerics and fast breaking packs of dates and traditional foods. The canteens were opened 24hrs a day to enable Muslim athletes to eat after sunset. The Moroccan football team were granted permission to train later hours in order to take into account the timing of the fast.

The British Journal of Sports medicine published a study (2012) which concluded fasting had limited impact on performance. Some athletes even suggest fasting can improve performance by making them more focused and in tune with their bodies.

21
Q

Evidence not to fast

A

Medieval Muslim Scholar al-Ghazali explains ‘the lesser of two evils in Islam’. Actions are dependent on circumstances. For example, lying may be allowed if it is to achieve a worthy result.