Violence- Trafficking

Question 1

What is Smuggling migrants and what section?

Answer 1

Section 98C
Involves arranging for an unauthorised migrant to enter NZ and the person has freely consented to be bought into NZ without being subjected to coercion or deception. For material benefit.

Question 2

What is people trafficking and what section?

Answer 2

Section 98D
Involves arranging,organising or procuring a person to be bought into or out of NZ by coercion and/or deception for the purpose of exploitation or facilitating the exploitation of the person.

Question 3

Penalty and subsection for 98C and 98D?

Answer 3

20 years imprisonment and/ or $500,000 fine
98C- subsection (3)
98D- subsection (2)

Question 4

98D(4)?

Answer 4

Exploit means to cause the person by an act of deception or coercion to be involved in prostitution,slavery or the removal of organs.

Question 5

Difference between migrant smuggling and trafficking persons?

Answer 5

-Consent
-Purpose of travel
-Relationship between person moved and offender
-violence
-liberty
-profit

Question 6

Investigative approach types?

Answer 6

Reactive- victim approach police
Proactive- police led
Disruptive- appropriate where level of risk demands immediate response