Viral Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

How is hepatitis A spread?

A

faecal-oral, water supplies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the symptoms of hepatitis A virus?

A

flu-like self-limiting phase +/- jaundice
IgG Abs for life
can become fulminent but rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do you treat hepatitis A virus?

A

supportive
avoid alcohol
interferon alpha may be used

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the incubation period of hepatitis A virus?

A

2-6wks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is Hepatitis B spread?

A

IVDU, sexual intercourse, direct contact, blood products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is HBV endemic?

A

China, Africa and the Mediterranean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How long is the incubation period for HBV?

A

1-6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the signs of HBV?

A

hepatitis signs + joint stiffness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the treatment for HBV virus?

A

supportive
avoid alcohol
PEGinterferon alfa-2a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kind of virus is hepatitis A?

A

RNA virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What kind of virus is hepatitis B?

A

DNA virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What kind of virus id hepatitis C?

A

RNA flavivirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is hepatitis C virus spread?

A

sexual contact, acupuncture

IVDU blood transfusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the complications of HBV?

A

fulminent hepatic failure,
HCC (10-60x increase)
chronic hepatitis
Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is HCV treated?

A

PEGinterferon alfa-2a + ribavirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly