Virus and Bacteria Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Singled celled (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

bacteria

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2
Q

Living (Biotic) (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

requires a host cell (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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4
Q

Lytic cycle (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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5
Q

Much smaller (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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6
Q

Lysogenic cycle (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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7
Q

Flu,cold (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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8
Q

Prevent by vaccines (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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9
Q

Do not use energy (metabolize)(viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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10
Q

Decomposer (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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11
Q

Has capsid, proteins coat (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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12
Q

Non-living (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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13
Q

Contains DNA (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

both

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14
Q

Disrupts the body (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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15
Q

A pathogen (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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16
Q

Can cause disease (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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17
Q

The bodies immune system helps fight off (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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18
Q

Coccus, Bacillus shapes (viruses, both, Bacteria)

19
Q

Prokaryotic cell (viruses, both, Bacteria)

20
Q

Has a cell membrane (viruses, both, Bacteria)

21
Q

Binary fission to replicate (viruses, both, Bacteria)

22
Q

Killed by antibiotics (viruses, both, Bacteria)

23
Q

Used in production of food (viruses, both, Bacteria)

24
Q

Reproduces asexually (viruses, both, Bacteria)

25
Helps animals with digestion (viruses, both, Bacteria)
Bacteria
26
what type of cell does a bacteriophage infect
Bacteria cells
27
why are bacteria considered to be alive
because it contains DNA made of cells (unicellular) grows and reproduces energy response to stimuli
28
bacteria are unique and that they are missing which major organelle
A Nucleus
29
even though they are missing an organelle, they still have
DNA
30
what are the two kingdoms of bacteria
eubacteria and archaebacteria
31
bacteria that lives at the bottom of the ocean around a heat vent where the pressure and temperature is tremendously High would be classified in which kingdom?
thermophiles.
32
6 ways bacteria are useful and helpful
1 produces antibiotics 2 helps and aiding digestion 3 helps to decompose the things 4 used in food production 5 vitamin production 6 nitrogen fixation
33
what helps bacteria move through liquid
Flagella and
34
viruses has a core of
DNA
35
viruses surrounded by capsule made of
Protein
36
protein receptor used to help the virus
Attach
37
7 Characteristics of Life
the ability to respire grow excrete (expel waste) reproduce metabolize move be responsive to the environment.
38
Staphylo
Cluster/group
39
Strepto
Chain
40
Diplo
Pair or two (2)
41
Tetra
Group of four (4)
42
the advantages that PROKARYOTIC cells have over EUKARYOTIC cells.
with their simplicity, include the ability to reproduce faster and the ability to rapidly adapt to changing environments.
43
the advantages that Eukaryotic cells have over prokaryotic cells.
they have membrane-bound organelles, this provides eukaryotic cells with a distinct adaptive advantage. Eukaryotes have isolated spaces to carry out different types of reactions at the same time (efficient)