Viruses Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Enterovirus

A

Polio virus
VACCINE
RNA virus
+ss (which means it can directly make proteins)

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2
Q

Rhinovirus

A

Common cold
RNA virus
+ss

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3
Q

Hepatovirus

A

Hepatitis A
VACCINE
RNA virus
+ss

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4
Q

Astrovirus

A

Gastroenteritis
RNA virus
+ss

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5
Q

Calcivirus

A
Norwalk Virus AKA norovirus
GIT
RNA virus
\+ss
*number 1 cause of food borne illness
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6
Q

Flaviviridae

A

Dengue fever, Yellow fever
VACCINE
RNA virus
+ss

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7
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Chronic Hep C
RNA virus
+ss
Interferon alpha 2a, 2b

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8
Q

Alphavirus

A

encephalitis virus
VACCINE
RNA virus
+ss

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9
Q

Rubivirus

A

Rubella
VACCINE
RNA virus
+ss

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10
Q

Coronavirus

A

Common cold
RNA virus
+ss

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11
Q

HTLV retroviruses

A

Human T- Lymphotropic virus

RNA virus

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12
Q

Lentivirinae

A

HIV-1, HIV-2
RNA virus
NRTI, NNRTI (not a prodrug)

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13
Q

Rotavirus

A

RNA virus
GIT
VACCINE
ds

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14
Q

Influenzavirus A, B

A

RNA virus
VACCINE
-ss (which means it cannot directly make proteins, it must make a + RNA template strand first)

Zanamivir, Osettamivir (Tamiflu), Amantadine, Rimantadine

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15
Q

Arenavirus

A

Lassa fever virus
RNA virus
-ss

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16
Q

Filovirus

A

Ebola
RNA virus
-ss

17
Q

Vesiculovirus

A

vesicular stomatitis virus
RNA virus
-ss

18
Q

Lyssavirus

A

Rabies
VACCINE
RNA virus
-ss

19
Q

Paramyxovirus

A

Newcastle disease
RNA virus
-ss

20
Q

Morbillivirus

A

Measles
VACCINE
RNA virus
-ss

21
Q

Rubulavirus

A

Mumps
VACCINE
RNA virus
-ss

22
Q

Pneumovirus

A

respiratory illness in infants AKA RSV
RNA virus
-ss
Ribovirin

23
Q

Parvoviridae

A

Fifth’s diease
Rash usually in children, that looks like a slap mark
DNA virus
ss

24
Q

Orthohepadnavirus

A

Chronic Hep B
VACCINE
DNA virus
Interferon alpha 2b, Lamivudire (NTRI)

25
Papillomavirus
``` HPV VACCINE DNA virus ds Interferon alpha 2b ```
26
Mastadenovirus
Adenovirus Common cold, conjunctivitis DNA virus ds
27
Alphaherpesvirinae HSV-1, HSV-2
``` Family: Herpes located on genitals and lips DNA virus ds Ovir drugs ```
28
Betaherpesvirinae (Cytomegalovirus- CMV)
Family: Herpes CMV AKA retinitis, colitis, esophagitis DNA virus Use "ovir" drugs
29
Gammaherpesvirinae
Epstein Barr (EBV) AKA mono Family: Herpes DNA virus Use "ovir" drugs
30
Roseolovirus
herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) DNA virus ds Ovir drugs
31
Varicellovirus
``` family: Herpes Varicella/ herpes zoster VACCINE DNA virus ds Ovir drugs ```
32
Orthopoxvirus
Variola (small pox) VACCINE DNA virus ds