Vision 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

This type of spherical lens will converge light rays

A

Convex

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2
Q

This type of spherical lens will diverge the light rays

A

Concave

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3
Q

This type of lens will give you a focal line

A

Cylindrical

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4
Q

If you increase the power of the lens, it will give you what kind of focal length

A

Shorter focal length

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5
Q

Power of the lens is determined by what unit

A

Diopter

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6
Q

Refractive power of spherical convex lens will give you

A

A positive power

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7
Q

If you have 10 diopter, the focal point is

A

Nearer to the lens

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8
Q

It can dilate and constrict to control how much light can enter

A

Pupil

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9
Q

This is where the object will be registered

A

Retina

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10
Q

Is has the highest capability of bending light rays or highest refractive power

A

Cornea

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11
Q

This holds the lens to maintain its shape

A

Suspensory ligament

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12
Q

What happens if the suspensory ligament is tight or tense

A

It would decrease the convexity

Decrease the power of the lens

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13
Q

If the ciliary muscles contracts what will happen to the lens

A

The lens would be more convex

Increase the power of the lens

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14
Q

This condition is called loss of accommodation by the lens

A

Presbyopia

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15
Q

Normal vision is called

A

Emmetropia

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16
Q

Causes of hyperopia

A

Weak lens

Small eyeballs

17
Q

What lenses do you give when the px has hyperopia

18
Q

Causes of myopia

A

Growing eyeballs

Increases thickness of the lens

19
Q

What type of lens do you give to px with myopia

20
Q

This condition has an irregular shaped cornea

21
Q

The part of the retina has highest visual acuity

A

Fovea centralis

22
Q

In depth perception, the person perceives 3 majors means

A

Size of the image of known object
Moving parallax
Stereopsis

23
Q

The perfect vision is said to be what in meters

A

6meters by 6 meters

24
Q

Which organ secretes aqueous humor

A

Ciliary process

25
Where does the aqueous humor drain
Canal of schlemm
26
What are the reasons of increased intraocular pressure
Blockage of the canal of schlemm Old age (fibrotic canal)
27
What are the photoreceptors of the eyes
Rods and cones
28
This is responsible for vision at low light levels (scotopic vision)
Rods
29
Responsible for color vision and responds well to bright light (photopic vision)
Cones
30
Besides the horizontal cells, what other cells can perform lateral inhibition
Amacrin | Bipolar cells
31
Rhodopsin or visual purple is for what
Rods | Black and white
32
Cone pigments or color pigments are for what
for the cones | For color vision
33
Metarhodopsin 2 is also known as and it is broken down into what
The activated rhodopsin Scotopsin and all trans retinal
34
What happens there is a high cGMP
Sodium influx