Vision- Parts Of Eye Flashcards

0
Q

Wavelength

A

Distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the peak of the next

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1
Q

Lens

A

Primary focusing structure. Produces clear image to retina. Reverses what you’re looking at

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2
Q

Hue

A

Dimension of color. Determined by wavelength of light

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3
Q

Retina

A

Layer of tissue at the back of the eyeball

Contains receptor rods and cones and neurons that process visual information

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4
Q

Intensity

A

Amount of energy in a light or sound wave

We perceive it as brightness or loudness

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5
Q

How does the eye transform light into messages and information

A

Light enters through the cornea-> passes through pupil-> behind pupil is a transparent lens that focus on incoming light and puts image on retina-> lens focussed using accommodation

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6
Q

Accommodation

A

Process by which the eyes lens changes shape to focus on near or far objects on retina

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7
Q

Cornea

A

Protects eye and bends light to focus

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8
Q

Pupil

A

Small adjustable opening surrounded by the iris

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9
Q

Rods

A

100-120 million in each eye. Respond to light and dark. Allow us to see in dim light

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10
Q

Cones

A

6 million in each eye. Respond to color and fine detail. Absorb light.

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11
Q

Optic nerve

A

Nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain

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12
Q

Fovea

A

Central focus point in retina around which the eyes cones cluster

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13
Q

Visual information processing

A

Light particle goes through outer layer or cells to rods and cones-> light energy triggers and activates bipolar cells-> then talks to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve-> nerve carries info to brain. And then thalamus distributes

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