Vision Rehab Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

True or False

Vision rehabilitation is given to those who have mild to severe vision impairment

A

False

Vision rehabilitation is given to those who have moderate to severe vision impairment

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2
Q

What is residual vision?

A

remaining vision of patient

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3
Q

process of promoting independent functioning among individuals with visual impairment

A

vision rehabilitation

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4
Q

True or False

Vision impairment is a hindrance

A

False

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5
Q

It is the process of restoring functional visual ability thus regaining independence leading to an improved quality of life in an individual who has lost visual function through illness or injury

A

Vision rehab

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6
Q

True or false

All patient can be given the same management or rehab plan

A

False
every px is given customized management or vision rehab

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7
Q

Patients with mild visual impairment

A

wears eyeglasses or CL but still have BCVA of 20/20

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8
Q

Patients with moderate to severe visual impairment

A

BCVA of 20/70

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9
Q

Clients for vision rehab
Px with moderate to severe visual impairment due to:

A

Ocular disease
Neurological problems
Functional vision problems

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10
Q

Affected part of patients with ocular disease

A

central or periphery

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11
Q

Examples of neurological problems

A

Brain problem: trauma, stroke
Problem along visual pathway

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12
Q

Examples of functional vision problems

A

binocular vision problema
severe or manifest deviation

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13
Q

General objectives of vision rehab

A
  • maximize the use of any residual vision
  • provide practical adaptations that reduces disabilities
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14
Q

Specific objectives of vision rehab

A
  • Develop the independent living skills of visually impaired people
  • Help them regain self-confidence
  • Modification of the task using the adapted special instrument based on the need of the patient
  • Alter aspects of environment
  • Determine which sense is the most efficient for a particular task
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15
Q

Multidisciplinary approach

A

Optometric
Medical
Allied health
Social
Educational
Psychological

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16
Q

True or false
Optometrists need other healthcare practitioner to deliver rehab management

17
Q

Under optometric multidisciplinary approach

A

visual function

18
Q

Under medical multidisciplinary approach

A

family doctor -> ex: px with systemic diseases

19
Q

Under allied health multidisciplinary approach

A

physical therapist

20
Q

Under social multidisciplinary approach

A

counselor, psychologist

21
Q

Under educational multidisciplinary approach

22
Q

Under psychological multidisciplinary approach

23
Q

Areas of vision rehab

A

Counseling
Teaching
Assistive technology
Orientation & mobility
Support services
Job placement

24
Q

area of vision rehab - know their insights about the condition

25
area of vision rehab - rehab proper training, to become independent & regain confidence
teaching
26
area of vision rehab - low vision devices
assistive technology
27
Patient’s needed information
- amount of vision left - extent of visual field - effects of light and glare - color vision - contrast - how patient is able to use his vision for a particular purpose
28
Factors to consider when doing rehab plan
- object familiarization - object size - detail/simplicity of the object - amount of light on the object - contrast against the background - Object color - object movement - object position - time available in looking for the object - finding the object
29
knowledge and feelings about vision: personal
normal vision reduced vision blind
30
knowledge and feelings about vision: family members
Expecting to see everything Expecting to see nothing
31
Use of vision for obtaining information
Sense of sight other senes combination of senses
32
Awareness of the environment
- participation in activities - recognition of objects in the environment - location of objects - movement within the community
33
Independence
Inside home Outside home
34
Lighting/illumination
- bright illumination - semi-bright illumination - dim illumination
35
Contrast
- good contrast - poor contrast
36
Color vision
- color discrimination - color matching - color sorting
37
true or false therapy is the first step for the px to make use of his vision
false therapy is the last resort for the px to make use of his vision
38
Spectacle and low vision devices
- purposes - wearing time