Visual Recognition Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q
  • Red eye
  • Sticky discharge
A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

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2
Q
  • Red eye
  • Watery discharge
A

Viral conjunctivitis

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3
Q
  • Red eye
  • Follicles under eyelid
A

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

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4
Q
  • Focal white infiltrates
  • Hypopyon
A

Bacterial keratitis

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5
Q
  • Pain
  • Red eye
  • Reduced corneal sensation
  • Dendritic ulcer
A

Herpatic keratitis

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6
Q
  • Itching
  • Red eye
  • Photophobia
  • Subepithelial infiltrates
A

Adenoviral keratitis

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7
Q
  • Preceeded by vegetative trauma
A

Fungal keratitis

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8
Q
  • Visual problems in an immunocompromised person
A

Toxoplasmosis

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9
Q

Infection caused by cats/dogs/foxes

A

Toxocara

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10
Q
A

Seborrhoeic (anterior) blepharitis

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11
Q
A

Staphylococcal (anterior) blepharitis

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12
Q

Swollen meibomian glands

A

Posterior blepharitis

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13
Q

Complication of posterior blepharitis

A

Meibomian Cysts (chalazia)

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14
Q

Can be caused by autoimmune conditions/infection/malignancy/trauma or idiopathic

A

Uveitis

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15
Q
A

Episcleritis

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16
Q

Association with serious systemic vasculitides (e.g. Rh arthritis, Wegener’s)

17
Q

Post eye trauma MRI - what is the sign in the eye?

A

Teardrop sign - from fat prolapsing into the sinus below

18
Q

Patient is attempting to look up after orbital trauma

A

Inferior rectus muscle has been pulled into the sinus below due to an orbital blowout fracture

19
Q

Patient developed this post eye trauma

A

Traumatic uveitis

20
Q
A

Diabetic retinopathy

21
Q

Found in diabetic retinopathy

A

Neovascularization of the disc

22
Q
A

Hypertensive retinopathy

23
Q
A

Central retinal artery occlusion

24
Q
A

Central retinal vein occlusion

25
Patient is attempting to look left and right
CN VI (abducens nerve) palsy
26
Depression in adduction
CN IV (trochlear nerve) palsy
27
CN III (occlearmotor nerve) palsy
28
Papilloedema
29
Retinal tear
30
Wet ARMD
31
Dry ARMD
32
Glaucoma
33
Closed angle glaucoma