Vital Signs Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Normal range of pulse for an adult

A

60-100

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2
Q

What’s a Fast pulse called

A

Tracycarida

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3
Q

What’s a slow pulse called

A

Bracycarida

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4
Q

What’s high blood pressure called

A

Hypertensive

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5
Q

What’s low blood pressure called

A

Hypotensive

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6
Q

Adults normal range for blood pressure

A

120/80

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7
Q

If someone has an increased pulse and a drop in blood pressure-what is it?

A

Bleeding

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8
Q

Dyspnoea mean

A

Shortness of breath

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9
Q

If someone has an increased pulse and their blood pressure remains the same-what is it?

A

Anxiety

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10
Q

Adults normal range of temperature

A

36.5-37.2

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11
Q

Low temperature in an adult

A

35

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12
Q

What is the medical term for low temperature

A

Hypothermia

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13
Q

Temperature above normal range

A

Pyrexia

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14
Q

Shortness of breath

A

Dyspnoea

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15
Q

Breathing to fast

A

Tracypnoae

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16
Q

Breathing to slow

A

Bradypnoea

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17
Q

What is the Normal range for respiratory rate

A

12-18 breaths per minute

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18
Q

Oxygen saturation in an adult, normal range

A

96-100%

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19
Q

What effects O2 readings

A

False nails/ patient being too cold/ dirt/ fast irregular pulse

20
Q

What complications can arise if you don’t rotate the pulse oximeter

A

Pressure damage/ burns

21
Q

News chart why is it used

A

Early warning signs
All scores are added

22
Q

Why is blood pressure important on a News chart

A

The systolic reading is only used to measure to score

23
Q

Peak flow what does it measure

A

Lung function
Maximal expiratory flow rate

24
Q

On a peak flow what is the woman’s average flow rate

25
On a peak flow the average range for a man on a peak flow
550-720
26
On a urinalysis haematuria means what
Blood in the urine
27
Glucose in a urine sample what does it mean
Glucose in the urine (sugar)
28
Protein in a urine sample, what does it mean?
Protein in the urine
29
What does anurine mean
No urine
30
What does a fluid balance measure
Measures fluid over a 24h period and records what a patient takes in as well as what they put out.
31
BMI stands for what?
Body Mass Index Both height and weight need to be recorded accurately.
32
Normal BMI range
18.5-24.9
33
The 4 main stages of pharmacokinetics
Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion
34
Pharmacokinetics Is what?
The study of ways drugs move through the body
35
Hypoxic
Low oxygen saturation
36
Blood in urine
haematuria
37
What is the medical term for low oxygen saturation
Hypoxia
38
Why must you rotate the finger that the pulse oximeter is on
To prevent burns and pressure damage
39
What is the medical term for low respiratory rate
Bradypnoea
40
What could it mean if your patients blood pressure is dropping and their heart rate is rising
Bleeding/ shock
41
What could it mean if your patients blood pressure is stable but their heart rate is rising
Pain
42
What are the 4 phases of pharmacokinetics
Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion
43
What is absorption
It is the movement of the drug from where it is administered into the blood stream
44
Name the different routes of absorption
Oral Intravenous, subcutaneous, infra muscular PR/PV Transdermal/ inhalation/ eyes
45
What is distribution
When the drug moves from the site of absorption to tissues around the body
46
What is metabolism
The breakdown of the drug by the body to allow it to be eliminated more easily. This principally happens in the liver
47
What is excretion
The way the drug is removed from the body.This is usually in urine via the kidneys