Vital Signs Flashcards
(22 cards)
Define: afebrile
A condition in which the body temperature is not elevated
Define: apnea
Absence of breathing
Define: bradycardia
Slow heart rate
Define: bradypnea
Abnormally slow rate of breathing
Define: dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing
Define: dysrhythmia
An abnormal cardiac rhythm; synonym is arrhythmia
Define: eupnea
Normal respirations
Define: febrile
A condition in which the body temperature is elevated
Define: hyperpyrexia
High fever, Above 105.8°F
Define: orthopnea
Type of dyspnea in which breathing is easier when the pt sits or stands
Define: orthostatic hypotension
Temporary fall in blood pressure associated with assuming an upright position; synonym for postural hypotension
Define: pulse pressure
Difference between systolic and diastolic pressures
Define: pyrexia
Elevation above the upper limit of normal body temperature; synonym for fever
Define: tachycardia
Rapid heart rate
Define: tachypnea
Abnormally rapid rate of breathing
Variations in normal vital signs: newborn
Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
Temp: 98.2°F (axillary)
Pulse: 80-180
Respirations: 30-60
Blood Pressure: 73/55
Variations in normal vital signs: 1-3 yr
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 99.9°F (rectal)
Pulse: 80-140
Respirations: 20-40
Blood Pressure: 90/55
Variations in normal vital signs: 6-8 yr
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 98.6°F (oral)
Pulse: 75-120
Respirations: 15-25
Blood Pressure: 95/75
Variations in normal vital signs: 10 yr
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 98.6°F
Pulse: 75-110
Respirations: 15-25
Blood Pressure: 102/62
Variations in normal vital signs: teens
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 98.6°F
Pulse: 60-100
Respirations: 15-20
Blood pressure: 102/80
Variations in normal vital signs: adults
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 98.6°F
Pulse: 60-100
Respirations: 12-20
Blood pressure: 120/80
Variations in normal vital signs: >70 yr
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
Temp: 96.8°F
Pulse: 60-100
Respirations: 15-20
Blood pressure: 120/80