VItal Signs Vocabulary Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Afebrile

A

Not feverish (no fever)

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2
Q

Afterload

A

Pressure in the wall of the left ventricle during ejection

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3
Q

Antipyretics

A

Substances that reduce fever

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4
Q

Apical-heart rate

A

60-100 bpm Pulse heard with stethoscope at the apex of the heart

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5
Q

Apex of the heart

A

Bottom left of the heart organ

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6
Q

Apical-radial rate

A

Pulse heard with stethoscope at wrist (radial)

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7
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary cessation of breathing

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8
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Improper beating of the heart (malfunctioning electrical impulses)

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9
Q

Auscultatory gap

A

period of diminished or absent Korotkoff sounds during the manual measurement of blood pressure

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10
Q

Blood pressure

A

Pressure of blood in the circulatory system

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11
Q

Bradcycardia

A

abnormally slow heart action.

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12
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow breathing

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13
Q

Cardiac output

A

is the amount of blood the heart pumps in 1 minute. Cardiac output is logically equal to the product of the stroke volume and the number of beats per minute (heart rate

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14
Q

Cerumen

A

Earwax

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15
Q

Diastolic Pressure

A

The blood pressure when your heart muscle is between beats

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16
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

17
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

Improper beating of the heart (too fast or too slow)

18
Q

Febrile

19
Q

Fever

A

Abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.

20
Q

Frenulum

A

small fold of tissue that secures or restricts the motion of a mobile organ (eg. head of penis, underneath tongue)

21
Q

Hypertension

A

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.

22
Q

Hyperthermia

A

A dangerously overheated body

23
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Rapid or deep breathing

24
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Part of the brain that produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body

25
Korotkoff sound
Blood flow sounds during manual blood pressure meassurment
26
Metabolic rate
Rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals